{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409486109","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3726525","title":"GUI Test Migration via Abstraction and Concretization","display_name":"GUI Test Migration via Abstraction and Concretization","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409486109","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3726525"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3726525","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3726525","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S142627899","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology","issn_l":"1049-331X","issn":["1049-331X","1557-7392"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/sis_research/10956","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075508717","display_name":"Yakun Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2377-3114"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yakun Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Lab of HCST (PKU), MOE, SCS, Peking University, Beijing, China","Key Lab of HCST (PKU), MOE; SCS Peking University, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2377-3114","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Lab of HCST (PKU), MOE, SCS, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Lab of HCST (PKU), MOE; SCS Peking University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014449664","display_name":"C. Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7832-0895"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Lab of HCST (PKU), MOE, SCS, Peking University, Beijing, China","Key Lab of HCST (PKU), MOE; SCS Peking University, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7832-0895","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Lab of HCST (PKU), MOE, SCS, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Lab of HCST (PKU), MOE; SCS Peking University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084396416","display_name":"Xiaofei Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1288-6502"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79891267","display_name":"Singapore Management University","ror":"https://ror.org/050qmg959","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaofei Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Singapore Management University, Singapore, Singapore","Singapore Management University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1288-6502","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Singapore Management University, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Singapore Management University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063706766","display_name":"Yun Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8255-0118"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yun Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8255-0118","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085067496","display_name":"Jin Song Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6512-8326"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jin Song Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore","National University of Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6512-8326","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085393851","display_name":"Dan Hao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8295-303X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dan Hao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Lab of HCST (PKU), MOE, SCS, Peking University, Beijing, China","Key Lab of HCST (PKU), MOE; SCS Peking University, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8295-303X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Lab of HCST (PKU), MOE, SCS, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Lab of HCST (PKU), MOE; SCS Peking University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100388576","display_name":"Lu Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8304-7055"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lu Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Lab of HCST (PKU), MOE, SCS, Peking University, Beijing, China","Key Lab of HCST (PKU), MOE; SCS Peking University, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8304-7055","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Lab of HCST (PKU), MOE, SCS, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Lab of HCST (PKU), MOE; SCS Peking University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075508717"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.6111,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94530154,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"2","first_page":"1","last_page":"29"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9905999898910522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9890999794006348,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8184845447540283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.6069605946540833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abstraction","display_name":"Abstraction","score":0.5862579941749573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.49256664514541626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.4865664541721344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8184845447540283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.6069605946540833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124304363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q673661","display_name":"Abstraction","level":2,"score":0.5862579941749573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.49256664514541626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4865664541721344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3726525","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3726525","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S142627899","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology","issn_l":"1049-331X","issn":["1049-331X","1557-7392"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ink.library.smu.edu.sg:sis_research-11958","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/sis_research/10956","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401925","display_name":"Singapore Management University Institutional Knowledge (InK) (Singapore Management University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79891267","host_organization_name":"Singapore Management University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3726525","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ink.library.smu.edu.sg:sis_research-11958","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/sis_research/10956","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401925","display_name":"Singapore Management University Institutional Knowledge (InK) (Singapore Management University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79891267","host_organization_name":"Singapore Management University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3726525","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2753877843","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62372005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1599808047","https://openalex.org/W1797377815","https://openalex.org/W2013856010","https://openalex.org/W2056309769","https://openalex.org/W2103868202","https://openalex.org/W2118915305","https://openalex.org/W2161963160","https://openalex.org/W2463553622","https://openalex.org/W2553734262","https://openalex.org/W2621123093","https://openalex.org/W2734711024","https://openalex.org/W2767668103","https://openalex.org/W2884875870","https://openalex.org/W2888246077","https://openalex.org/W2899070402","https://openalex.org/W2909599206","https://openalex.org/W2921813635","https://openalex.org/W2963139460","https://openalex.org/W3000438717","https://openalex.org/W3005594005","https://openalex.org/W3027993363","https://openalex.org/W3043122026","https://openalex.org/W3047811221","https://openalex.org/W3090401226","https://openalex.org/W3091987644","https://openalex.org/W3100403944","https://openalex.org/W3101518325","https://openalex.org/W3173199500","https://openalex.org/W3183115008","https://openalex.org/W3206846523","https://openalex.org/W4213067985","https://openalex.org/W4221108272","https://openalex.org/W4282550126","https://openalex.org/W4308643043","https://openalex.org/W4320814215","https://openalex.org/W4323644357","https://openalex.org/W4362471656","https://openalex.org/W4365446886","https://openalex.org/W4387819628","https://openalex.org/W4389158575","https://openalex.org/W4391558516","https://openalex.org/W4392570944","https://openalex.org/W4394769538","https://openalex.org/W4399121418","https://openalex.org/W4399511596","https://openalex.org/W4399657679","https://openalex.org/W4402442144","https://openalex.org/W4403579163"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2045155990","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W4313163053"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"GUI":[0,109,122,176,251],"test":[1,6,13,58,94,110,123,138,151,166,177,202,209,215,252],"migration":[2,21,75,84],"aims":[3],"to":[4,12,35,105,147,168],"produce":[5],"cases":[7,124,139,210],"with":[8],"events":[9,180],"and":[10,70,100,181,200],"assertions":[11],"specific":[14],"functionalities":[15],"of":[16,65,74,217,234,248],"a":[17,82,149,159],"target":[18,36,68,98,185,219,236],"app.":[19,186],"Existing":[20],"approaches":[22],"typically":[23],"focus":[24],"on":[25,126,190],"the":[26,44,63,67,71,87,93,97,107,117,144,164,174,184,205,208,218,222,227,235,239,246],"widget-mapping":[27],"paradigm":[28,85],"that":[29,90,120,135,154,162],"maps":[30],"widgets":[31],"from":[32,140],"source":[33,137,141],"apps":[34,41,142],"apps.":[37],"However,":[38],"since":[39],"different":[40,48],"may":[42,52],"implement":[43],"same":[45,145],"functionality":[46,69,99,146],"in":[47,54,172,250],"ways,":[49],"direct":[50],"mapping":[51],"result":[53],"incomplete":[55],"or":[56],"buggy":[57],"cases,":[59],"thus":[60],"significantly":[61],"impacting":[62],"effectiveness":[64,247],"testing":[66],"practical":[72],"applicability":[73],"approaches.":[76],"In":[77],"this":[78,103,127],"article,":[79],"we":[80,113,130,157],"propose":[81,131,158],"new":[83],"(i.e.,":[86],"abstraction-concretization":[88],"paradigm)":[89],"first":[91,118],"abstracts":[92],"logic":[95,104,152,167],"for":[96,153,183],"then":[101],"utilizes":[102,136,163],"generate":[106],"concrete":[108],"case.":[111],"Furthermore,":[112],"introduce":[114],"MACdroid":[115,189,213,230,249],",":[116],"approach":[119],"migrates":[121],"based":[125],"paradigm.":[128],"Specifically,":[129],"an":[132,170],"abstraction":[133],"technique":[134,161],"targeting":[143],"extract":[148],"general":[150,165],"functionality.":[155],"Then,":[156],"concretization":[160],"guide":[169],"LLM":[171],"generating":[173],"corresponding":[175],"case":[178],"(including":[179,195],"assertions)":[182],"We":[187],"evaluate":[188],"two":[191],"widely":[192],"used":[193],"datasets":[194],"31":[196],"apps,":[197],"34":[198],"functionalities,":[199,220,237],"123":[201],"cases).":[203],"On":[204,226],"FrUITeR":[206],"dataset,":[207,229],"generated":[211],"by":[212,224,241],"successfully":[214,231],"64%":[216],"improving":[221],"baselines":[223,240],"191%.":[225],"Lin":[228],"tests":[232],"75%":[233],"outperforming":[238],"42%.":[242],"These":[243],"results":[244],"underscore":[245],"migration.":[253]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
