{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410611122","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3725827","title":"A Bayesian Model to Describe the Relationship between Gaze Pattern, Task Familiarity, and Search Efficiency in a Visual Foraging Task","display_name":"A Bayesian Model to Describe the Relationship between Gaze Pattern, Task Familiarity, and Search Efficiency in a Visual Foraging Task","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410611122","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3725827"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3725827","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3725827","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3725827","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036815006","display_name":"Thomas Rohaly","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1623-3015"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119806","display_name":"DCS Corporation (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02gdz0643","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119806"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Rohaly","raw_affiliation_strings":["DCS Corporation, Alexandria, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1623-3015","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DCS Corporation, Alexandria, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119806"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081141296","display_name":"Andrew J. Tweedell","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802705668","display_name":"United States Army Combat Capabilities Development Command","ror":"https://ror.org/02rdkx920","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I2802705668","https://openalex.org/I4210154437"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Tweedell","raw_affiliation_strings":["US Army Combat Capabilities Development Command (DEVCOM) Army Research Laboratory, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8182-7768","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"US Army Combat Capabilities Development Command (DEVCOM) Army Research Laboratory, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802705668"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011778058","display_name":"Joyce Tam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0020-3177"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joyce Tam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0020-3177","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117641153","display_name":"Alexander Stauff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6909-5548"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119806","display_name":"DCS Corporation (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02gdz0643","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119806"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Stauff","raw_affiliation_strings":["DCS Corporation, Alexandria, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6909-5548","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DCS Corporation, Alexandria, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119806"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014241893","display_name":"Chloe Callahan-Flintoft","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1874-2032"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802705668","display_name":"United States Army Combat Capabilities Development Command","ror":"https://ror.org/02rdkx920","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I2802705668","https://openalex.org/I4210154437"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chloe Callahan-Flintoft","raw_affiliation_strings":["US Army Combat Capabilities Development Command (DEVCOM) Army Research Laboratory, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1874-2032","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"US Army Combat Capabilities Development Command (DEVCOM) Army Research Laboratory, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802705668"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.08547978,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"3","first_page":"1","last_page":"19"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaze","display_name":"Gaze","score":0.8328298330307007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.7885773181915283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foraging","display_name":"Foraging","score":0.783292829990387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bayesian-probability","display_name":"Bayesian probability","score":0.6376037001609802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-search","display_name":"Visual search","score":0.561732828617096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5197562575340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.48009446263313293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.43524011969566345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.34455782175064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.12191617488861084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.1050090491771698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08042550086975098}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779916870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14467155","display_name":"Gaze","level":2,"score":0.8328298330307007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.7885773181915283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165287380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2916569","display_name":"Foraging","level":2,"score":0.783292829990387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107673813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q812534","display_name":"Bayesian probability","level":2,"score":0.6376037001609802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158495155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2369151","display_name":"Visual search","level":2,"score":0.561732828617096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5197562575340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.48009446263313293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.43524011969566345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.34455782175064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.12191617488861084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.1050090491771698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08042550086975098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3725827","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3725827","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3725827","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3725827","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1810028515","https://openalex.org/W1966067027","https://openalex.org/W1966330668","https://openalex.org/W1999465277","https://openalex.org/W2049579898","https://openalex.org/W2082322192","https://openalex.org/W2303279517","https://openalex.org/W2327723377","https://openalex.org/W2728429265","https://openalex.org/W2749069611","https://openalex.org/W2753599755","https://openalex.org/W2756314524","https://openalex.org/W2778773355","https://openalex.org/W2920804790","https://openalex.org/W2950725977","https://openalex.org/W2975061898","https://openalex.org/W2997448520","https://openalex.org/W3005546749","https://openalex.org/W3014794704","https://openalex.org/W3033212379","https://openalex.org/W3104822289","https://openalex.org/W3182466917","https://openalex.org/W4206455339","https://openalex.org/W4211177544","https://openalex.org/W4301394884","https://openalex.org/W4317829661","https://openalex.org/W4380930307","https://openalex.org/W4402413530"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4200081355","https://openalex.org/W3081944365","https://openalex.org/W2135179174","https://openalex.org/W1932300341","https://openalex.org/W2294784349","https://openalex.org/W2890381285","https://openalex.org/W1979659965","https://openalex.org/W2765261366","https://openalex.org/W4311735607","https://openalex.org/W4377007848"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Foraging":[0],"is":[1],"common":[2],"in":[3,28,57,99,145],"everyday":[4],"life":[5],"and":[6,37,80],"studying":[7],"search":[8,55],"for":[9,33],"multiple":[10,19],"targets":[11,41,84],"can":[12],"shed":[13],"light":[14],"on":[15,109],"underlying":[16],"mechanisms":[17],"of":[18,83],"visual":[20],"processes.":[21],"The":[22,91],"current":[23],"study":[24],"had":[25],"participants":[26],"forage":[27],"virtual":[29],"reality":[30],"to":[31,48,54,87,103,113,139],"allow":[32],"more":[34,88,114],"naturalist":[35],"eye":[36],"head":[38],"movement,":[39],"shooting":[40],"amongst":[42],"distractors.":[43],"Eye-tracking":[44],"metrics":[45],"were":[46,52,85,128],"used":[47],"unpack":[49],"what":[50],"strategies":[51],"related":[53,86,112],"efficiency":[56],"earlier":[58],"versus":[59],"later":[60,100],"trials":[61,101],"where":[62],"performance":[63],"improved":[64],"with":[65,75,93,141],"task":[66],"familiarity.":[67],"A":[68],"Bayesian":[69],"hierarchical":[70],"model":[71],"showed":[72],"that,":[73],"consistent":[74],"previous":[76],"findings,":[77],"saccade":[78,94],"frequency":[79,95],"fixation":[81,107],"duration":[82],"efficient":[89,115],"foraging.":[90],"relationship":[92],"was":[96,122],"also":[97,111],"stronger":[98],"compared":[102],"earlier.":[104],"Interestingly,":[105],"longer":[106],"durations":[108],"distractors":[110],"foraging,":[116],"but":[117],"this":[118],"pattern":[119],"disappeared":[120],"or":[121],"reversed":[123],"when":[124],"individual":[125],"distractor":[126],"types":[127],"examined.":[129],"Our":[130],"results":[131],"highlight":[132],"how":[133],"gaze":[134],"patterns":[135],"may":[136],"be":[137],"altered":[138],"coordinate":[140],"other":[142],"body":[143],"movements":[144],"unconstrained":[146],"search.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
