{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411374510","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3724363.3729075","title":"Improving Primary School Pupils' Spatial Skills Leads to Computational Thinking Gains","display_name":"Improving Primary School Pupils' Spatial Skills Leads to Computational Thinking Gains","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411374510","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3724363.3729075"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3724363.3729075","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3724363.3729075","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 30th ACM Conference on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education V. 1","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3724363.3729075","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010427265","display_name":"Jack Parkinson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6175-7638"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jack Parkinson","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069262375","display_name":"Quintin Cutts","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6368-9912"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Quintin Cutts","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010427265"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.17044804,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"646","last_page":"652"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11904","display_name":"Spatial Cognition and Navigation","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11904","display_name":"Spatial Cognition and Navigation","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12343","display_name":"Geography Education and Pedagogy","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-thinking","display_name":"Computational thinking","score":0.7987493872642517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.57988440990448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.4743541479110718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.23421332240104675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.17573204636573792}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780368719","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5157342","display_name":"Computational thinking","level":2,"score":0.7987493872642517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.57988440990448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4743541479110718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.23421332240104675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.17573204636573792}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3724363.3729075","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3724363.3729075","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 30th ACM Conference on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education V. 1","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:368068","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/view/author/38360.html>","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235606","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","issn_l":"2622-8912","issn":["2622-8912","2622-8920"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3724363.3729075","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3724363.3729075","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 30th ACM Conference on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education V. 1","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W158617510","https://openalex.org/W2005259469","https://openalex.org/W2009158552","https://openalex.org/W2030768171","https://openalex.org/W2067924713","https://openalex.org/W2101892923","https://openalex.org/W2155328926","https://openalex.org/W2460513836","https://openalex.org/W2594908799","https://openalex.org/W2886203586","https://openalex.org/W2906667589","https://openalex.org/W2938928597","https://openalex.org/W2964428580","https://openalex.org/W2969835718","https://openalex.org/W2991258208","https://openalex.org/W2999665664","https://openalex.org/W3010161972","https://openalex.org/W3010552938","https://openalex.org/W3031790629","https://openalex.org/W3033334978","https://openalex.org/W3033544425","https://openalex.org/W3108698820","https://openalex.org/W3194371446","https://openalex.org/W3213686982","https://openalex.org/W3217398659","https://openalex.org/W4213001045","https://openalex.org/W4280608117","https://openalex.org/W4321504300","https://openalex.org/W4383302660","https://openalex.org/W4386584982"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2769482900","https://openalex.org/W3155803285","https://openalex.org/W3213086777","https://openalex.org/W2769928932","https://openalex.org/W3033687264","https://openalex.org/W2742379954","https://openalex.org/W2769926281"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0],"is":[1],"a":[2,55,67],"growing":[3],"body":[4],"of":[5,29,54,80],"literature":[6],"on":[7],"the":[8,40,52],"relationship":[9],"between":[10,42],"spatial":[11,20,43,56,73,97],"skills":[12,21,46,57,98],"and":[13,16,44,99],"computing":[14,24,45,87],"success":[15],"evidence":[17],"that":[18],"developing":[19],"can":[22],"improve":[23],"outcomes,":[25],"but":[26],"almost":[27],"all":[28],"this":[30,109],"research":[31],"has":[32],"been":[33],"conducted":[34],"in":[35,47,60,78,108],"higher":[36],"education.":[37],"To":[38],"explore":[39,91],"link":[41],"young":[48],"people,":[49],"we":[50],"present":[51],"results":[53],"intervention":[58],"deployed":[59],"maths":[61],"lessons":[62],"for":[63],"7--8-year-olds.":[64],"Compared":[65],"to":[66,96],"control":[68],"group,":[69],"pupils":[70],"who":[71],"received":[72],"instruction":[74],"improved":[75],"significantly":[76],"more":[77],"tests":[79],"computational":[81],"thinking":[82],"despite":[83],"not":[84],"receiving":[85],"deliberate":[86],"instruction.":[88],"We":[89],"also":[90],"some":[92],"demographic":[93,105],"factors":[94],"relating":[95],"CT":[100],"scores,":[101],"finding":[102],"previously":[103],"observed":[104],"distinctions":[106],"replicated":[107],"population.":[110]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}