{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411374321","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3724363.3729063","title":"FEEDBOT: Formative Design Feedback on Programming Assignments","display_name":"FEEDBOT: Formative Design Feedback on Programming Assignments","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411374321","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3724363.3729063"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3724363.3729063","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3724363.3729063","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 30th ACM Conference on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education V. 1","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3724363.3729063","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118325340","display_name":"Elaine Zhu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Elaine Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6748-4902","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118273598","display_name":"Smaran Teja","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Smaran Teja","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2854-7554","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118273599","display_name":"Chris Coombes","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chris Coombes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7294-7495","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074859969","display_name":"Daniel Patterson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2116-8684"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Patterson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2116-8684","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5118325340"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.5012,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94983134,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"576","last_page":"582"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9842000007629395,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.9764000177383423,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formative-assessment","display_name":"Formative assessment","score":0.8293217420578003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7271629571914673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.3740540146827698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.18151330947875977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10615238547325134}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42525527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1209955","display_name":"Formative assessment","level":2,"score":0.8293217420578003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7271629571914673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.3740540146827698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.18151330947875977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10615238547325134}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3724363.3729063","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3724363.3729063","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 30th ACM Conference on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education V. 1","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3724363.3729063","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3724363.3729063","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 30th ACM Conference on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education V. 1","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2153700707","https://openalex.org/W2894540915","https://openalex.org/W2965351169","https://openalex.org/W4323034170","https://openalex.org/W4323037130","https://openalex.org/W4323037808","https://openalex.org/W4380353816","https://openalex.org/W4385235237","https://openalex.org/W4389349223","https://openalex.org/W4389437528","https://openalex.org/W4390490804","https://openalex.org/W4391584331","https://openalex.org/W4392934670","https://openalex.org/W4396833177","https://openalex.org/W4396945182","https://openalex.org/W4398796607","https://openalex.org/W4400410246"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4392721137","https://openalex.org/W609482051","https://openalex.org/W3199325201","https://openalex.org/W2792035366","https://openalex.org/W4386050096","https://openalex.org/W2360976019","https://openalex.org/W2906881146"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"describes":[2],"FEEDBOT,":[3],"an":[4,40],"open-source":[5],"formative":[6,36],"assessment":[7],"tool":[8],"leveraging":[9],"large":[10,61],"language":[11],"models":[12],"(LLMs)":[13],"to":[14,24,44,100],"provide":[15,45],"structured,":[16],"high-level":[17],"feedback":[18],"on":[19,86],"design-oriented":[20],"programming":[21],"assignments.":[22],"Designed":[23],"address":[25],"the":[26,68],"limitations":[27],"of":[28,35,70],"traditional":[29],"autograding":[30],"and":[31],"overcome":[32],"scaling":[33],"challenges":[34],"assessment,":[37],"FEEDBOT":[38,93],"uses":[39],"existing":[41],"pedagogical":[42],"framework":[43],"targeted":[46],"but":[47],"limited":[48],"actionable":[49],"feedback.":[50],"Early":[51],"results":[52],"demonstrate":[53],"measurable":[54],"improvements":[55],"in":[56,59],"student":[57],"performance":[58],"a":[60,87],"introductory":[62],"computer":[63],"science":[64],"course,":[65],"while":[66],"avoiding":[67],"pitfall":[69],"providing":[71],"too":[72],"much":[73],"assistance":[74],"that":[75,92],"more":[76],"unstructured":[77],"tools":[78],"commonly":[79],"encounter.":[80],"Although":[81],"this":[82],"experience":[83],"report":[84],"focuses":[85],"particular":[88],"implementation,":[89],"we":[90],"believe":[91],"(and":[94],"its":[95],"general":[96],"approach)":[97],"is":[98],"adaptable":[99],"many":[101],"other":[102],"contexts.":[103]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}