{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408488468","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3724115","title":"A Performance Analysis of Consensus Time for Blockchains","display_name":"A Performance Analysis of Consensus Time for Blockchains","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408488468","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3724115"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3724115","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3724115","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210231956","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Modeling and Performance Evaluation of Computing Systems","issn_l":"2376-3639","issn":["2376-3639","2376-3647"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Modeling and Performance Evaluation of Computing Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3724115","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"J.D. Chan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0320-8322"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.D. Chan","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore","National University of Singapore,  Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0320-8322","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Singapore,  Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002446880","display_name":"Y. C. Tay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6280-2469"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y.C. Tay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore","Computer Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6280-2469","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116642379","display_name":"Brian Yen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian Yen","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore","National University of Singapore,  Singapore Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0820-9618","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Singapore,  Singapore Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.8171,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92487806,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"3","first_page":"1","last_page":"23"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9886000156402588,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.45936909317970276}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.45936909317970276}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3724115","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3724115","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210231956","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Modeling and Performance Evaluation of Computing Systems","issn_l":"2376-3639","issn":["2376-3639","2376-3647"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Modeling and Performance Evaluation of Computing Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3724115","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3724115","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210231956","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Modeling and Performance Evaluation of Computing Systems","issn_l":"2376-3639","issn":["2376-3639","2376-3647"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Modeling and Performance Evaluation of Computing Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2002555321","https://openalex.org/W2003214215","https://openalex.org/W2018697056","https://openalex.org/W2038345682","https://openalex.org/W2038423000","https://openalex.org/W2110880385","https://openalex.org/W2124037649","https://openalex.org/W2126087831","https://openalex.org/W2126924915","https://openalex.org/W2534313446","https://openalex.org/W2763398287","https://openalex.org/W2912866887","https://openalex.org/W2964159515","https://openalex.org/W3005171296","https://openalex.org/W3034199340","https://openalex.org/W3039840332","https://openalex.org/W3098920149","https://openalex.org/W3119105838","https://openalex.org/W3137092842","https://openalex.org/W3139226829","https://openalex.org/W3173211631","https://openalex.org/W3175344274","https://openalex.org/W3213672136","https://openalex.org/W4220853208","https://openalex.org/W4251042863","https://openalex.org/W4253939351","https://openalex.org/W4285222796","https://openalex.org/W4288786288","https://openalex.org/W4313145308","https://openalex.org/W4315647104","https://openalex.org/W4381381994","https://openalex.org/W4386174973","https://openalex.org/W4386198019","https://openalex.org/W4392214297","https://openalex.org/W4396941491","https://openalex.org/W4401810949","https://openalex.org/W6773412853"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Distributed":[0],"ledgers":[1],"are":[2,43,83,177],"common":[3],"in":[4,39,113,123,170],"the":[5,44,48,65,110,124,132,137,145,153,162,166,188],"industry.":[6],"Some":[7],"of":[8,115,131,136,191],"them":[9],"can":[10,27],"use":[11],"blockchains":[12],"as":[13],"their":[14,171],"underlying":[15],"infrastructure.":[16],"A":[17],"blockchain":[18],"requires":[19],"participants":[20],"to":[21,59,75],"agree":[22],"on":[23,89],"its":[24],"contents.":[25],"This":[26,69],"be":[28,67,148],"achieved":[29],"via":[30],"a":[31,53,57,128],"consensus":[32,91,111,154],"protocol.":[33],"How":[34],"do":[35],"these":[36,77],"protocols":[37,92],"differ":[38,169],"performance,":[40],"and":[41,78,95,97,102,117,164,175],"how":[42,63,144,150,165],"differences":[45],"affected":[46],"by":[47],"communication":[49],"network?":[50],"Moreover,":[51],"such":[52,127],"protocol":[54,116,158],"would":[55],"need":[56],"timer":[58,66],"ensure":[60],"progress,":[61],"but":[62],"should":[64,147],"set?":[68],"article":[70],"presents":[71],"an":[72],"analytical":[73,189],"model":[74,105,122],"address":[76],"related":[79],"issues":[80],"when":[81,156],"there":[82],"crash":[84],"faults.":[85],"Specifically,":[86],"it":[87],"focuses":[88],"two":[90,98,167],"(Istanbul":[93],"BFT":[94],"HotStuff)":[96],"network":[99],"topologies":[100,168],"(Folded-Clos":[101],"Dragonfly).":[103],"The":[104,173,181],"provides":[106,126],"formulas":[107,174],"that":[108],"express":[109],"time":[112],"terms":[114],"topology":[118],"parameters.":[119],"No":[120],"other":[121],"literature":[125],"global":[129],"view":[130],"parameter":[133],"space.":[134],"Analysis":[135],"closed-form":[138],"expressions":[139],"yield":[140],"new":[141],"insights":[142],"into":[143],"timers":[146],"set,":[149],"faults":[151],"affect":[152],"time,":[155],"one":[157],"is":[159],"faster":[160],"than":[161],"other,":[163],"impact.":[172],"analyses":[176],"validated":[178],"with":[179],"simulations.":[180],"conclusion":[182],"also":[183],"offers":[184],"some":[185],"tips":[186],"for":[187],"modeling":[190],"similar":[192],"protocols.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-01T09:00:35.917206","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}