{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411098050","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3723178.3723251","title":"Sleep Apnea Detection through HRV and SPO2 Analysis of Single-Lead ECG Signals Using Machine Learning Algorithms","display_name":"Sleep Apnea Detection through HRV and SPO2 Analysis of Single-Lead ECG Signals Using Machine Learning Algorithms","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411098050","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3723178.3723251"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3723178.3723251","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3723178.3723251","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3723178.3723251","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Computing Advancements","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3723178.3723251","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Md Ashraful Islam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7710-2754"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147955","display_name":"Bangladesh University of Business and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0400am365","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147955"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Md Ashraful Islam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bangladesh University of Business and Technology (BUBT), Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7710-2754","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bangladesh University of Business and Technology (BUBT), Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147955"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046748734","display_name":"Sudipto Chaki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7286-6722"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147955","display_name":"Bangladesh University of Business and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0400am365","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147955"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sudipto Chaki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bangladesh University of Business and Technology, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7286-6722","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bangladesh University of Business and Technology, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147955"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047478045","display_name":"Mohammad Abu Yousuf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8065-7173"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46080048","display_name":"Jahangirnagar University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ywb0864","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46080048"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Abu Yousuf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Technology, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8065-7173","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Technology, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46080048"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034828056","display_name":"Mohammad Ali Moni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0756-1006"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153230381","display_name":"Charles Sturt University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wfvh315","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153230381"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Ali Moni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Charles Sturt University, New South Wales, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0756-1006","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Charles Sturt University, New South Wales, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153230381"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147955"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3254,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62735229,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"548","last_page":"555"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lead","display_name":"Lead (geology)","score":0.6764443516731262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sleep-apnea","display_name":"Sleep apnea","score":0.6564401984214783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6134649515151978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/apnea","display_name":"Apnea","score":0.5761246681213379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sleep","display_name":"Sleep (system call)","score":0.5715458989143372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.45019957423210144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.43760567903518677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4084905982017517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.34265899658203125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.326318621635437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.2260500192642212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiology","display_name":"Cardiology","score":0.19345220923423767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.1930588185787201}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777093003","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6508345","display_name":"Lead (geology)","level":2,"score":0.6764443516731262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777935920","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213600","display_name":"Sleep apnea","level":2,"score":0.6564401984214783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6134649515151978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781326671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q754424","display_name":"Apnea","level":2,"score":0.5761246681213379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775841894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4683692","display_name":"Sleep (system call)","level":2,"score":0.5715458989143372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.45019957423210144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.43760567903518677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4084905982017517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.34265899658203125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.326318621635437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2260500192642212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.19345220923423767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.1930588185787201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3723178.3723251","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3723178.3723251","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3723178.3723251","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Computing Advancements","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/d5d587af-f588-4b89-9536-657bed884065","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://researchoutput.csu.edu.au/en/publications/d5d587af-f588-4b89-9536-657bed884065","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055442","display_name":"Charles Sturt University Research Output (CRO)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Islam, M A, Chaki, S, Yousuf, M A & Moni, M A 2025, Sleep apnea detection through HRV and SPO2 analysis of single-lead ECG signals using machine learning algorithms. in M F Mridha & M M Hasan (eds), ICCA 2024 - 3rd International Conference on Computing Advancements, 2024. ICCA 2024 - 3rd International Conference on Computing Advancements, 2024, Association for Computing Machinery, Inc (ACM), New York, USA, pp. 548-555, 3rd International Conference on Computing Advancements, ICCA 2024, Dhaka, Bangladesh, 17/10/24. https://doi.org/10.1145/3723178.3723251","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3723178.3723251","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3723178.3723251","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3723178.3723251","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Computing Advancements","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4411098050.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4411098050.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2162800060","https://openalex.org/W2898005495","https://openalex.org/W2950580411","https://openalex.org/W2952608122","https://openalex.org/W2995957777","https://openalex.org/W3053117764","https://openalex.org/W3096601527","https://openalex.org/W3134182943","https://openalex.org/W3171177453","https://openalex.org/W3178764120","https://openalex.org/W4212859008","https://openalex.org/W4220686199","https://openalex.org/W4220866041","https://openalex.org/W4297541858","https://openalex.org/W4311004828","https://openalex.org/W4311358350","https://openalex.org/W4380077983","https://openalex.org/W4388190812","https://openalex.org/W4388196703","https://openalex.org/W4398250670"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1481679924","https://openalex.org/W2268943783","https://openalex.org/W2933756203","https://openalex.org/W2334628610","https://openalex.org/W2990628615","https://openalex.org/W4285049360","https://openalex.org/W1973318088","https://openalex.org/W3159087937","https://openalex.org/W2317638083","https://openalex.org/W1630610588"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sleep":[0],"apnea":[1,27,46,102,148,169],"is":[2],"a":[3,35,96],"widespread":[4],"illness":[5],"indicated":[6],"by":[7,28,123],"frequent":[8],"interruptions":[9],"in":[10,143,166],"breathing":[11],"while":[12,149],"sleeping,":[13],"leading":[14],"to":[15,23,174],"many":[16],"adverse":[17],"health":[18],"effects.Thus,":[19],"we":[20],"are":[21],"motivated":[22],"help":[24],"detect":[25],"sleep":[26,45,168],"using":[29,59],"modern":[30],"computing":[31],"technologies.This":[32],"paper":[33],"presents":[34],"comprehensive":[36],"study":[37,63,159],"of":[38,54,67,120,138,147,153,163],"non-invasive":[39],"monitoring":[40],"and":[41,79,101,112,127,132,156,171,178],"diagnostic":[42],"approaches":[43],"for":[44,110],"detection":[47,170],"through":[48],"heart":[49],"rate":[50],"variability":[51],"(HRV)":[52],"analysis":[53],"single-lead":[55],"electrocardiogram":[56],"(ECG)":[57],"signals":[58],"machine":[60,68,164],"learning":[61,69,165],"models.This":[62],"investigated":[64],"the":[65,85,117,135,139,151,161],"application":[66],"algorithms":[70],"like":[71],"Support":[72],"Vector":[73],"Machine":[74],"(SVM),":[75],"Random":[76],"Forest":[77,115],"(RF),":[78],"Long":[80],"Short-Term":[81],"Memory":[82],"(LSTM)":[83],"on":[84],"Apnea-ECG":[86],"Database":[87],"v1.0.0.by":[88],"PhysioNet.The":[89],"dataset":[90],"comprises":[91],"34,428":[92],"1-minute":[93],"intervals,":[94],"with":[95,125,129],"significant":[97],"imbalance":[98],"between":[99],"normal":[100],"episodes.A":[103],"5-fold":[104],"stratified":[105],"cross-validation":[106],"method":[107],"was":[108],"employed":[109],"reliable":[111],"accurate":[113],"analysis.Random":[114],"achieves":[116],"highest":[118],"accuracy":[119,137],"91.76%,":[121],"followed":[122],"SVM":[124],"86.66%,":[126],"LSTM":[128],"84.57%.Precision,":[130],"Recall,":[131],"F1-score":[133],"demonstrate":[134],"higher":[136],"random":[140],"forest":[141],"algorithm":[142],"accurately":[144],"identifying":[145],"occurrences":[146],"minimizing":[150],"presence":[152],"false":[154,157],"positives":[155],"negatives.This":[158],"underlines":[160],"prospects":[162],"enhancing":[167],"research,":[172],"contributing":[173],"improved":[175],"patient":[176],"outcomes":[177],"healthcare":[179],"management.":[180]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}