{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409311820","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3720450","title":"Adaptive Shielding via Parametric Safety Proofs","display_name":"Adaptive Shielding via Parametric Safety Proofs","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409311820","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3720450"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3720450","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3720450","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210216081","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages","issn_l":"2475-1421","issn":["2475-1421"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3720450","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102394779","display_name":"Yao Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8213-5181"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yao Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100606995","display_name":"Jun Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6254-2388"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080481427","display_name":"Andr\u00e9 Platzer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7238-5710"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andr\u00e9 Platzer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105977516","display_name":"Jonathan Laurent","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8477-1560"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["DE","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan Laurent","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA","Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102394779"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6595,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83334768,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"OOPSLA1","first_page":"816","last_page":"843"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11697","display_name":"Numerical Methods and Algorithms","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11697","display_name":"Numerical Methods and Algorithms","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11005","display_name":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-proof","display_name":"Mathematical proof","score":0.7494034767150879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-shielding","display_name":"Electromagnetic shielding","score":0.7267224788665771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parametric-statistics","display_name":"Parametric statistics","score":0.6658656001091003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.39369434118270874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.27768832445144653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.26278382539749146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.1344299018383026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.11698377132415771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.08629307150840759}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108710211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11538","display_name":"Mathematical proof","level":2,"score":0.7494034767150879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2265751","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332007","display_name":"Electromagnetic shielding","level":2,"score":0.7267224788665771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117251300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1849855","display_name":"Parametric statistics","level":2,"score":0.6658656001091003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.39369434118270874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.27768832445144653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.26278382539749146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1344299018383026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.11698377132415771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.08629307150840759}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3720450","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3720450","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210216081","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages","issn_l":"2475-1421","issn":["2475-1421"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3720450","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3720450","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210216081","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages","issn_l":"2475-1421","issn":["2475-1421"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W300871591","https://openalex.org/W1525280637","https://openalex.org/W1565169635","https://openalex.org/W1590463358","https://openalex.org/W1977444293","https://openalex.org/W2021667711","https://openalex.org/W2103285838","https://openalex.org/W2127240436","https://openalex.org/W2143346970","https://openalex.org/W2153173530","https://openalex.org/W2296642625","https://openalex.org/W2328737820","https://openalex.org/W2441647640","https://openalex.org/W2545546008","https://openalex.org/W2560674852","https://openalex.org/W2582998992","https://openalex.org/W2626492502","https://openalex.org/W2787908307","https://openalex.org/W2789581209","https://openalex.org/W2837605352","https://openalex.org/W2892521964","https://openalex.org/W2912757393","https://openalex.org/W2963525569","https://openalex.org/W2963575966","https://openalex.org/W2964130946","https://openalex.org/W2966735560","https://openalex.org/W3003931103","https://openalex.org/W3006955881","https://openalex.org/W3012211643","https://openalex.org/W3026454262","https://openalex.org/W3093055384","https://openalex.org/W3101115050","https://openalex.org/W3101136070","https://openalex.org/W3104303413","https://openalex.org/W3123500159","https://openalex.org/W3147079603","https://openalex.org/W3159199672","https://openalex.org/W3176452384","https://openalex.org/W3184164189","https://openalex.org/W3195968524","https://openalex.org/W4214717370","https://openalex.org/W4224998052","https://openalex.org/W4235233694","https://openalex.org/W4254129594","https://openalex.org/W4281480521","https://openalex.org/W4285102237","https://openalex.org/W4289761034","https://openalex.org/W4293243780","https://openalex.org/W4406391649","https://openalex.org/W6930559534"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4394650907","https://openalex.org/W154364797","https://openalex.org/W4254119641","https://openalex.org/W4233910537","https://openalex.org/W3196207352","https://openalex.org/W2951724202","https://openalex.org/W3084261076"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,97],"major":[1],"challenge":[2],"to":[3,11,38,73,151],"deploying":[4],"cyber-physical":[5],"systems":[6],"with":[7,155],"learning-enabled":[8,79],"controllers":[9,41],"is":[10,93,105],"ensure":[12],"their":[13],"safety,":[14,59],"especially":[15],"in":[16,55,107,135],"the":[17,50,108],"face":[18],"of":[19,52,57,159],"changing":[20],"environments":[21],"that":[22,70,87,104,127],"necessitate":[23],"runtime":[24,63,134],"knowledge":[25,92,129],"acquisition.":[26],"Model-checking":[27],"and":[28,42,62,143],"automated":[29],"reasoning":[30],"have":[31],"been":[32],"successfully":[33],"used":[34],"for":[35,78],"shielding,":[36],"i.e.,":[37],"monitor":[39],"untrusted":[40],"override":[43],"potentially":[44],"unsafe":[45],"decisions,":[46],"but":[47],"only":[48],"at":[49,95,133],"cost":[51],"hard":[53],"tradeoffs":[54],"terms":[56],"expressivity,":[58],"adaptivity,":[60],"precision":[61],"efficiency.":[64],"We":[65],"propose":[66],"a":[67,83,101,114,122,136],"programming-language":[68],"framework":[69,148],"allows":[71],"experts":[72,150],"statically":[74],"specify":[75],"adaptive":[76,153],"shields":[77,154],"agents,":[80],"which":[81],"enforce":[82],"safe":[84],"control":[85],"envelope":[86],"gets":[88],"more":[89],"permissive":[90],"as":[91],"gathered":[94],"runtime.":[96],"shield":[98],"specification":[99],"provides":[100],"safety":[102,167],"model":[103],"parametric":[106],"current":[109],"agent's":[110],"knowledge.":[111],"In":[112],"addition,":[113],"nondeterministic":[115],"inference":[116],"strategy":[117],"can":[118],"be":[119],"specified":[120],"using":[121],"dedicated":[123],"domain-specific":[124],"language,":[125],"enforcing":[126],"such":[128],"parameters":[130],"are":[131],"inferred":[132],"statistically-sound":[137],"way.":[138],"By":[139],"leveraging":[140],"language":[141],"design":[142,152],"theorem":[144],"proving,":[145],"our":[146],"proposed":[147],"empowers":[149],"an":[156],"unprecedented":[157],"level":[158],"modeling":[160],"flexibility,":[161],"while":[162],"providing":[163],"rigorous,":[164],"end-to-end":[165],"probabilistic":[166],"guarantees.":[168]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}