{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409311397","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3720414","title":"A Complete Formal Semantics of eBPF Instruction Set Architecture for Solana","display_name":"A Complete Formal Semantics of eBPF Instruction Set Architecture for Solana","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409311397","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3720414"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3720414","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3720414","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3720414","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210216081","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages","issn_l":"2475-1421","issn":["2475-1421"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3720414","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058559076","display_name":"Shenghao Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8467-5827"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shenghao Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8467-5827","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076284106","display_name":"Zhuoruo Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7896-1694"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhuoruo Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7896-1694","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104286646","display_name":"Jiandong lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0035-7251"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiayi Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0035-7251","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067813217","display_name":"David San\u00e1n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2755-3089"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168639165","display_name":"Singapore Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01v2c2791","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168639165"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Sanan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Singapore Institute of Technology, Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2755-3089","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Singapore Institute of Technology, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168639165"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044721876","display_name":"Rui Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0178-0171"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0178-0171","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043515198","display_name":"Yongwang Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2284-1383"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongwang Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2284-1383","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2041,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82816835,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"OOPSLA1","first_page":"1","last_page":"27"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5628542900085449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.5371445417404175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5336606502532959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-semantics","display_name":"Formal semantics (linguistics)","score":0.5054285526275635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.48639658093452454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.4710618853569031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.42402926087379456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.39035463333129883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.32827746868133545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.12761172652244568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.09890836477279663}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5628542900085449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5371445417404175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5336606502532959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146499914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5469969","display_name":"Formal semantics (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5054285526275635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.48639658093452454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.4710618853569031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.42402926087379456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.39035463333129883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.32827746868133545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.12761172652244568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.09890836477279663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3720414","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3720414","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3720414","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210216081","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages","issn_l":"2475-1421","issn":["2475-1421"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/28765319","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/A_Complete_Formal_Semantics_of_eBPF_Instruction_Set_Architecture_for_Solana/28765319","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3720414","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3720414","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3720414","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210216081","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages","issn_l":"2475-1421","issn":["2475-1421"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G205818515","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62132014","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7360548921","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U2341212","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322724","display_name":"Ministry of Education, India","ror":"https://ror.org/048xjjh50"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409311397.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409311397.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2023035194","https://openalex.org/W2064390891","https://openalex.org/W2085773946","https://openalex.org/W2125142549","https://openalex.org/W2163671349","https://openalex.org/W2769609281","https://openalex.org/W2778144710","https://openalex.org/W2810581008","https://openalex.org/W2885034081","https://openalex.org/W2898652659","https://openalex.org/W2899405782","https://openalex.org/W2899599233","https://openalex.org/W2904982962","https://openalex.org/W2954549386","https://openalex.org/W2955008836","https://openalex.org/W2974073952","https://openalex.org/W2974196887","https://openalex.org/W2982497288","https://openalex.org/W3015405072","https://openalex.org/W3042778520","https://openalex.org/W3043728819","https://openalex.org/W3188815792","https://openalex.org/W4246274719","https://openalex.org/W4289924446","https://openalex.org/W4308410075","https://openalex.org/W4310897168","https://openalex.org/W4384471250","https://openalex.org/W4384471383","https://openalex.org/W4388858789","https://openalex.org/W4400973192","https://openalex.org/W4400973239","https://openalex.org/W4403931219","https://openalex.org/W4404657441","https://openalex.org/W4405182181","https://openalex.org/W6912068481"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2162604396","https://openalex.org/W2362341649","https://openalex.org/W4324054641","https://openalex.org/W2146445117","https://openalex.org/W3007870257","https://openalex.org/W1495012123","https://openalex.org/W2387088991","https://openalex.org/W2051867508","https://openalex.org/W148613377","https://openalex.org/W2562904493"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,53],"present":[1],"the":[2,7,17,29,44,47,70,74,89,92,106,109,113],"first":[3],"formal":[4],"semantics":[5,36,56,63,104],"for":[6],"Solana":[8,18,30,48,75,114],"eBPF":[9,31,49,76,115],"bytecode":[10],"language":[11],"used":[12],"in":[13,39,105],"smart":[14],"contracts":[15],"on":[16],"blockchain":[19],"platform.":[20],"Our":[21],"formalization":[22,45,66,107],"accurately":[23],"captures":[24],"all":[25],"binary-level":[26],"instructions":[27],"of":[28,46,73,91,102,108,112],"instruction":[32],"set":[33],"architecture.":[34],"This":[35,78],"is":[37],"structured":[38],"a":[40,55,81],"small-step":[41],"style,":[42],"facilitating":[43],"interpreter":[50],"within":[51],"Isabelle/HOL.":[52],"provide":[54],"validation":[57],"framework":[58],"that":[59],"extracts":[60],"an":[61],"executable":[62],"from":[64],"our":[65,103],"to":[67,87],"test":[68],"against":[69],"original":[71],"implementation":[72],"interpreter.":[77],"approach":[79],"introduces":[80],"novel":[82],"lightweight":[83],"and":[84],"non-invasive":[85],"method":[86],"relax":[88],"limitations":[90],"existing":[93],"Isabelle/HOL":[94],"extraction":[95],"mechanism.":[96],"Furthermore,":[97],"we":[98],"illustrate":[99],"potential":[100],"applications":[101],"main":[110],"components":[111],"virtual":[116],"machine.":[117]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-06T08:24:18.245995","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}