{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4416549455","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3719027.3765024","title":"Rethinking Tamper-Evident Logging: A High-Performance, Co-Designed Auditing System","display_name":"Rethinking Tamper-Evident Logging: A High-Performance, Co-Designed Auditing System","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-11-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4416549455","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3719027.3765024"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3719027.3765024","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3719027.3765024","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3719027.3765024","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2025 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3719027.3765024","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074656335","display_name":"Rui Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7898-6831"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51556381","display_name":"University of Virginia","ror":"https://ror.org/0153tk833","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7898-6831","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100591641","display_name":"Muhammad Shoaib","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2009-9542"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51556381","display_name":"University of Virginia","ror":"https://ror.org/0153tk833","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Shoaib","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2009-9542","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051767095","display_name":"Viet Tung Hoang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3092-6405"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103163165","display_name":"Florida State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05g3dte14","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103163165"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Viet Tung Hoang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3092-6405","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103163165"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089936565","display_name":"Wajih Ul Hassan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5676-6027"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51556381","display_name":"University of Virginia","ror":"https://ror.org/0153tk833","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wajih Ul Hassan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5676-6027","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.019,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9604984,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2624","last_page":"2638"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.2870999872684479,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.2870999872684479,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.2766000032424927,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.10320000350475311,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.6276000142097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.5735999941825867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.5591999888420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/audit","display_name":"Audit","score":0.5364000201225281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logging","display_name":"Logging","score":0.4657999873161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/installation","display_name":"Installation","score":0.41130000352859497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptographic-primitive","display_name":"Cryptographic primitive","score":0.39320001006126404}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7494999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.6276000142097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5735999941825867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.5591999888420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199521495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181487","display_name":"Audit","level":2,"score":0.5364000201225281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.48739999532699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125620115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845249","display_name":"Logging","level":2,"score":0.4657999873161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146778888","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q836862","display_name":"Installation","level":2,"score":0.41130000352859497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15927051","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q246593","display_name":"Cryptographic primitive","level":4,"score":0.39320001006126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.39169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74193536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574844","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.39149999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33884865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1254335","display_name":"Cryptographic protocol","level":3,"score":0.3246000111103058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.31360000371932983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C553261973","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14579","display_name":"Linux kernel","level":2,"score":0.27459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80958533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1047174","display_name":"Audit trail","level":3,"score":0.2653000056743622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10511746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899388","display_name":"Data security","level":3,"score":0.2556999921798706}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3719027.3765024","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3719027.3765024","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3719027.3765024","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2025 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2509.03821","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2509.03821","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2509.03821","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3719027.3765024","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3719027.3765024","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3719027.3765024","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2025 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7433409612","display_name":"CAREER: Foundational Principles for Harnessing Provenance Analytics for Advanced Enterprise Security","funder_award_id":"2339483","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7984270916","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-2339483, CNS-2046540","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G840680699","display_name":"CAREER: New Analytic Frontiers for Symmetric Cryptography","funder_award_id":"2046540","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4416549455.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4416549455.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2167606175","https://openalex.org/W2527882685","https://openalex.org/W3008991042","https://openalex.org/W4311165723","https://openalex.org/W4402955725","https://openalex.org/W4408844353"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Existing":[0],"tamper-evident":[1,38],"logging":[2,40,75],"systems":[3,24],"suffer":[4],"from":[5],"high":[6],"overhead":[7,153],"and":[8,77,105,127],"severe":[9],"data":[10,135],"loss":[11],"in":[12,124,129],"high-load":[13],"settings,":[14],"yet":[15],"only":[16,92],"provide":[17,69,139],"coarse-grained":[18],"tamper":[19],"detection.":[20],"Moreover,":[21],"installing":[22],"such":[23],"requires":[25],"recompiling":[26],"kernel":[27,54],"code.":[28],"To":[29,61],"address":[30],"these":[31],"challenges,":[32],"we":[33,68,97],"present":[34],"Nitro,":[35,67],"a":[36,70,79],"high-performance,":[37],"audit":[39],"system":[41,52],"that":[42,90,144],"supports":[43],"fine-grained":[44],"detection":[45],"of":[46,66,107],"log":[47,147],"tampering.":[48],"Even":[49],"better,":[50],"our":[51],"avoids":[53],"recompilation":[55],"by":[56],"using":[57],"the":[58,64,94,99,103,108],"eBPF":[59],"technology.":[60],"formally":[62],"justify":[63],"security":[65],"new":[71,85],"definitional":[72],"framework":[73],"for":[74],"systems,":[76],"give":[78],"practical":[80],"cryptographic":[81,95,100],"construction":[82],"meeting":[83],"this":[84],"goal.":[86],"Unlike":[87],"prior":[88],"work":[89],"focus":[91],"on":[93],"processing,":[96],"codesign":[98],"part":[101],"with":[102],"pre-":[104],"post-processing":[106],"logs":[109],"to":[110,150],"exploit":[111],"all":[112],"system-level":[113],"optimizations.":[114],"Our":[115],"evaluations":[116],"demonstrate":[117],"Nitro's":[118],"superior":[119],"performance,":[120],"achieving":[121],"10X-25X":[122],"improvements":[123],"high-stress":[125],"conditions":[126],"2X-10X":[128],"real-world":[130],"scenarios":[131],"while":[132],"maintaining":[133],"near-zero":[134],"loss.":[136],"We":[137],"also":[138],"an":[140],"advanced":[141],"variant,":[142],"Nitro-R":[143],"introduces":[145],"in-kernel":[146],"reduction":[148],"techniques":[149],"reduce":[151],"runtime":[152],"even":[154],"further.":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}