{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411747224","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3718391.3718408","title":"Explainable AI: Applications, Challenges, Current Solutions and Future Research Directions","display_name":"Explainable AI: Applications, Challenges, Current Solutions and Future Research Directions","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411747224","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3718391.3718408"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3718391.3718408","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3718391.3718408","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3718391.3718408","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2024 the 12th International Conference on Information Technology (ICIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3718391.3718408","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007158848","display_name":"Talal Ashraf Butt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5566-0992"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119744171","display_name":"Higher Colleges of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00qmy9z88","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119744171"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Talal Butt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Higher Colleges of Technology, Fujairah, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5566-0992","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Higher Colleges of Technology, Fujairah, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119744171"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100733262","display_name":"Muhammad Iqbal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9004-5453"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119744171","display_name":"Higher Colleges of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00qmy9z88","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119744171"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Iqbal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Higher Colleges of Technology, Fujairah, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9004-5453","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Higher Colleges of Technology, Fujairah, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119744171"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119744171"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.35226028,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"108","last_page":"113"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13702","display_name":"Machine Learning in Healthcare","score":0.9740999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.9283999800682068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current","display_name":"Current (fluid)","score":0.6865845322608948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6097275018692017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.39034509658813477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.32259267568588257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16022148728370667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.15015482902526855}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148043351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944","display_name":"Current (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.6865845322608948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6097275018692017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.39034509658813477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.32259267568588257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16022148728370667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.15015482902526855}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3718391.3718408","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3718391.3718408","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3718391.3718408","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2024 the 12th International Conference on Information Technology (ICIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3718391.3718408","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3718391.3718408","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3718391.3718408","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2024 the 12th International Conference on Information Technology (ICIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4411747224.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4411747224.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2282821441","https://openalex.org/W2396348123","https://openalex.org/W2958089299","https://openalex.org/W2962858109","https://openalex.org/W2973136764","https://openalex.org/W3086560451","https://openalex.org/W4210557120","https://openalex.org/W4210725851","https://openalex.org/W4285732958","https://openalex.org/W4295854586","https://openalex.org/W4322775759","https://openalex.org/W4328099899","https://openalex.org/W4366830082","https://openalex.org/W4387341418","https://openalex.org/W4389953823","https://openalex.org/W4399433746","https://openalex.org/W4400010507","https://openalex.org/W4400810536","https://openalex.org/W4401009060"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,32],"fast":[1],"integration":[2],"of":[3,17,48,58,82,98,128,156,177,187],"artificial":[4,157,178],"intelligence":[5,179],"(AI)":[6],"into":[7,190],"essential":[8],"domains":[9],"such":[10,69,85],"as":[11],"healthcare,":[12],"finance,":[13],"and":[14,30,38,94,106,124,140,165,202],"the":[15,35,43,46,56,59,66,75,80,95,101,117,154,161,172,175,185],"operation":[16],"autonomous":[18],"systems":[19],"has":[20,107],"come":[21],"to":[22,27,137,169,192],"bear":[23],"significant":[24],"challenges":[25,76,139],"related":[26],"transparency,":[28],"trust,":[29],"accountability.":[31],"more":[33,44,143],"complex":[34],"AI":[36,50,99,195],"models":[37],"deep":[39],"learning":[40],"frameworks":[41],"are,":[42],"pressing":[45],"necessity":[47],"Explainable":[49],"(XAI)":[51],"becomes.":[52],"This":[53,182],"paper":[54],"surveys":[55],"state":[57],"art":[60],"in":[61,79,121,126,153,159,174,180],"XAI,":[62],"addressing":[63],"not":[64],"only":[65],"benefits":[67],"that":[68,194],"applications":[70],"bring":[71],"but":[72,199],"also":[73,131,200],"discussing":[74],"inherently":[77],"met":[78],"practice":[81],"XAI.":[83],"Although":[84],"transparency":[86,164],"techniques":[87],"are":[88,167,197],"crucial":[89],"for":[90,163],"fostering":[91],"user":[92],"trust":[93],"ethical":[96],"deployment":[97],"systems,":[100],"field":[102],"is":[103],"relatively":[104],"young":[105],"several":[108],"serious":[109],"roadblocks.":[110],"These":[111,148],"include":[112],"a":[113],"widespread":[114],"debate":[115],"on":[116,133],"interpretability-performance":[118],"trade-off,":[119],"deficiencies":[120],"evaluation":[122],"metrics,":[123],"limitations":[125],"terms":[127],"scalability.":[129],"It":[130],"focuses":[132],"current":[134],"research":[135,189],"efforts":[136],"overcome":[138],"develop":[141],"better,":[142],"robust,":[144],"context-aware":[145],"XAI":[146,191],"techniques.":[147],"requirements":[149],"will":[150],"be":[151],"central":[152],"future":[155],"intelligence,":[158],"which":[160],"demands":[162],"interpretability":[166],"bound":[168],"increase":[170],"with":[171],"rise":[173],"embedding":[176],"society.":[181],"study":[183],"highlights":[184],"importance":[186],"ongoing":[188],"ensure":[193],"developments":[196],"influential":[198],"responsible":[201],"trustworthy.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-31T08:31:51.225901","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}