{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410486518","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3717867.3717921","title":"Analyzing Political Discourse on Discord during the 2024 U.S. Presidential Election","display_name":"Analyzing Political Discourse on Discord during the 2024 U.S. Presidential Election","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410486518","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3717867.3717921"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3717867.3717921","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3717867.3717921","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 17th ACM Web Science Conference 2025","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114262843","display_name":"Arthur Buzelin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110200422","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais","ror":"https://ror.org/0176yjw32","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110200422"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arthur Buzelin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0816-7189","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110200422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040919109","display_name":"Pedro Robles Dutenhefner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8968-7413"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110200422","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais","ror":"https://ror.org/0176yjw32","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110200422"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pedro Robles Dutenhefner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8968-7413","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110200422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015176783","display_name":"Marcelo Sartori Locatelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0893-1446"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110200422","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais","ror":"https://ror.org/0176yjw32","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110200422"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcelo Sartori Locatelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0893-1446","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110200422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115065087","display_name":"Samira Malaquias","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110200422","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais","ror":"https://ror.org/0176yjw32","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110200422"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samira Malaquias","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8711-3412","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110200422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081511666","display_name":"Pedro Bento","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6450-607X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110200422","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais","ror":"https://ror.org/0176yjw32","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110200422"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pedro Bento","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6450-607X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110200422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074464697","display_name":"Yan Aquino","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110200422","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais","ror":"https://ror.org/0176yjw32","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110200422"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Aquino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1647-4298","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110200422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114262844","display_name":"Lucas Dayrell","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110200422","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais","ror":"https://ror.org/0176yjw32","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110200422"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lucas Dayrell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2096-6066","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110200422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114262845","display_name":"Victoria Estanislau","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7831-7090"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110200422","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais","ror":"https://ror.org/0176yjw32","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110200422"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Victoria Estanislau","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7831-7090","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110200422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103533546","display_name":"Caio Santana","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110200422","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais","ror":"https://ror.org/0176yjw32","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110200422"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Caio Santana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0586-8921","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110200422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031796715","display_name":"Pedro Loures Alzamora","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9599-0198"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110200422","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais","ror":"https://ror.org/0176yjw32","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110200422"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pedro Alzamora","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9599-0198","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110200422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039903863","display_name":"Marisa Vasconcelos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1366-6499"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110200422","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais","ror":"https://ror.org/0176yjw32","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110200422"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marisa Vasconcelos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1366-6499","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110200422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015728115","display_name":"Wagner Meira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2614-2723"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110200422","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais","ror":"https://ror.org/0176yjw32","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110200422"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wagner Jr Meira","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2614-2723","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110200422"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058840149","display_name":"Virg\u0131\u0301lio Almeida","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6452-0361"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110200422","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais","ror":"https://ror.org/0176yjw32","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110200422"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Virgilio Almeida","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6452-0361","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110200422"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":13,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.7939,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97324689,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"272","last_page":"282"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10133","display_name":"Media Studies and Communication","score":0.9508000016212463,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/presidential-election","display_name":"Presidential election","score":0.7169617414474487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/politics","display_name":"Politics","score":0.6382149457931519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/presidential-system","display_name":"Presidential system","score":0.5986043810844421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.5330103039741516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4354417324066162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.12525886297225952}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776129789","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858439","display_name":"Presidential election","level":3,"score":0.7169617414474487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.6382149457931519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197487636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49892","display_name":"Presidential system","level":3,"score":0.5986043810844421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5330103039741516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4354417324066162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.12525886297225952}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3717867.3717921","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3717867.3717921","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 17th ACM Web Science Conference 2025","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1975879668","https://openalex.org/W2116494371","https://openalex.org/W2299758955","https://openalex.org/W2561529111","https://openalex.org/W2595653137","https://openalex.org/W2604272474","https://openalex.org/W2626714086","https://openalex.org/W2893425640","https://openalex.org/W2925604156","https://openalex.org/W3035238981","https://openalex.org/W3095610489","https://openalex.org/W3124376805","https://openalex.org/W4200489751","https://openalex.org/W4225834520","https://openalex.org/W4281889937","https://openalex.org/W4283026052","https://openalex.org/W4283161143","https://openalex.org/W4285585618","https://openalex.org/W4299448294","https://openalex.org/W4321485491","https://openalex.org/W4385569876","https://openalex.org/W4387574371","https://openalex.org/W4396852275","https://openalex.org/W4399205795","https://openalex.org/W4403389798","https://openalex.org/W4406171749"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2606962271","https://openalex.org/W1928058949","https://openalex.org/W645512964","https://openalex.org/W2154519170","https://openalex.org/W2086460054","https://openalex.org/W1604650372","https://openalex.org/W2098310533"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}