{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410486496","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3717867.3717885","title":"Scientific Accountability: Detecting Salient Features of Retracted Articles","display_name":"Scientific Accountability: Detecting Salient Features of Retracted Articles","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410486496","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3717867.3717885"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3717867.3717885","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3717867.3717885","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3717867.3717885","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 17th ACM Web Science Conference 2025","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3717867.3717885","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079694881","display_name":"Muhammad Usman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6154-6256"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94509681","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Braunschweig","ror":"https://ror.org/010nsgg66","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Usman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut f\u00fcr Informationssysteme, TU Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6154-6256","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut f\u00fcr Informationssysteme, TU Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028160430","display_name":"Wolf\u2010Tilo Balke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5443-1215"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94509681","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Braunschweig","ror":"https://ror.org/010nsgg66","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wolf-Tilo Balke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut f\u00fcr Informationssysteme, TU Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5443-1215","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut f\u00fcr Informationssysteme, TU Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"75","last_page":"85"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11492","display_name":"Academic integrity and plagiarism","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11492","display_name":"Academic integrity and plagiarism","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9526000022888184,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salient","display_name":"Salient","score":0.67755526304245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6106503009796143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accountability","display_name":"Accountability","score":0.5527488589286804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.36430326104164124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.35696202516555786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.31982529163360596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.21346938610076904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.059300512075424194}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780719617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1030752","display_name":"Salient","level":2,"score":0.67755526304245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6106503009796143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776007630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2798912","display_name":"Accountability","level":2,"score":0.5527488589286804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.36430326104164124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.35696202516555786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.31982529163360596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.21346938610076904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.059300512075424194}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3717867.3717885","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3717867.3717885","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3717867.3717885","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 17th ACM Web Science Conference 2025","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3717867.3717885","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3717867.3717885","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3717867.3717885","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 17th ACM Web Science Conference 2025","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.41999998688697815,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6041742980","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Gepris 267140244","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8561526073","display_name":"PubPharm  Fachinformationsdienst Pharmazie","funder_award_id":"267140244","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4410486496.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4410486496.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967390364","https://openalex.org/W1968333645","https://openalex.org/W2026324329","https://openalex.org/W2026596456","https://openalex.org/W2069945757","https://openalex.org/W2071473532","https://openalex.org/W2090581967","https://openalex.org/W2111702908","https://openalex.org/W2117847125","https://openalex.org/W2152243616","https://openalex.org/W2156388043","https://openalex.org/W2342428498","https://openalex.org/W2514888297","https://openalex.org/W2550396425","https://openalex.org/W2607879133","https://openalex.org/W2735782898","https://openalex.org/W2774743562","https://openalex.org/W2781520866","https://openalex.org/W2804601946","https://openalex.org/W2808589232","https://openalex.org/W2888211956","https://openalex.org/W2894995323","https://openalex.org/W2896457183","https://openalex.org/W3012585012","https://openalex.org/W3027680906","https://openalex.org/W3033716792","https://openalex.org/W3092867125","https://openalex.org/W3128789760","https://openalex.org/W3168420064","https://openalex.org/W3196081787","https://openalex.org/W3197298549","https://openalex.org/W3203218158","https://openalex.org/W3211934872","https://openalex.org/W4200394820","https://openalex.org/W4213112513","https://openalex.org/W4214582452","https://openalex.org/W4220791526","https://openalex.org/W4242771448","https://openalex.org/W4327909846","https://openalex.org/W4382937227","https://openalex.org/W4389609835","https://openalex.org/W4401210446","https://openalex.org/W4402827882"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2494121465","https://openalex.org/W4377233172","https://openalex.org/W1854749775","https://openalex.org/W4312971597","https://openalex.org/W2129556718","https://openalex.org/W1970818898","https://openalex.org/W2350665531","https://openalex.org/W2906160980","https://openalex.org/W2154949144","https://openalex.org/W4388713818"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"dissemination":[1],"of":[2,21,29,73,97,118,132,155,169],"misinformation":[3],"can":[4,16,122],"have":[5],"detrimental":[6],"effects":[7],"on":[8,76,81,101,129,172,201],"society":[9],"by":[10,175],"promoting":[11],"false":[12],"narratives.Similarly,":[13],"retracted":[14,74,119,170],"articles":[15,58,75,120,171],"result":[17],"in":[18,23,37,49,85,180],"the":[19,26,66,71,95,136,153],"propagation":[20],"inaccuracies":[22],"scientific":[24,38,206],"information.Despite":[25],"formal":[27],"retraction":[28],"these":[30,88,104],"articles,":[31,127],"they":[32],"continue":[33],"to":[34,109,114,165,189],"be":[35],"cited":[36,184],"literature":[39],"and":[40,46,140,148,163,183,198,214],"online,":[41],"thereby":[42,204],"distorting":[43],"public":[44],"understanding":[45],"undermining":[47],"trust":[48],"science.Currently,":[50],"there":[51],"is":[52,108],"no":[53],"reliable":[54],"method":[55],"for":[56,69,194],"identifying":[57],"that":[59,121],"require":[60],"further":[61],"re-evaluation":[62],"or":[63],"even":[64],"retraction.Moreover,":[65],"existing":[67],"methods":[68],"assessing":[70],"impact":[72,100,200],"subsequent":[77,102,173,202],"research":[78],"rely":[79],"primarily":[80],"explicit":[82],"dependencies":[83,89,168],"stated":[84],"citation":[86],"text.However,":[87],"are":[90],"often":[91],"implicitly":[92],"defined,":[93],"complicating":[94],"assessment":[96],"their":[98,145,161,199],"true":[99],"research.Given":[103],"limitations,":[105],"our":[106],"objective":[107],"address":[110],"two":[111],"challenges:":[112],"(i)":[113],"identify":[115,166],"salient":[116],"characteristics":[117],"distinguish":[123],"them":[124],"from":[125],"non-retracted":[126],"based":[128],"textual":[130],"analysis":[131,213],"sections":[133],"such":[134],"as":[135,142,144],"Abstract,":[137],"Methodology,":[138],"Results,":[139],"Conclusion,":[141],"well":[143],"measurable":[146],"readability":[147],"certainty":[149],"characteristics,":[150],"which":[151,158],"reflect":[152],"degree":[154],"confidence":[156],"with":[157],"authors":[159],"report":[160],"findings;":[162],"(ii)":[164],"implicit":[167],"studies":[174],"examining":[176],"experimental":[177],"protocols":[178],"used":[179],"both":[181],"citing":[182],"(retracted)":[185],"articles.This":[186],"study":[187],"aims":[188],"provide":[190],"a":[191],"proactive":[192],"approach":[193],"flagging":[195],"potential":[196],"retractions":[197],"studies,":[203],"enhancing":[205],"integrity.":[207],"CCS":[208],"Concepts":[209],"Information":[210],"systems":[211],"Content":[212],"feature":[215],"selection.":[216]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}