{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410824717","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3716554.3716597","title":"Enhancing Transparency in Large Language Models to Meet EU AI Act Requirements","display_name":"Enhancing Transparency in Large Language Models to Meet EU AI Act Requirements","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410824717","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3716554.3716597"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3716554.3716597","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3716554.3716597","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3716554.3716597","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 28th Pan-Hellenic Conference on Progress in Computing and Informatics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3716554.3716597","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093313000","display_name":"Konstantinos Kalodanis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2456-9261"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32762134","display_name":"Harokopio University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/02k5gp281","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32762134"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Konstantinos Kalodanis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics and Telematics, Harokopio University, Athens, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2456-9261","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics and Telematics, Harokopio University, Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32762134"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058404145","display_name":"Panagiotis Rizomiliotis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6809-9981"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32762134","display_name":"Harokopio University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/02k5gp281","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32762134"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Panagiotis Rizomiliotis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics and Telematics, Harokopio University, Athens, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6809-9981","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics and Telematics, Harokopio University, Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32762134"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003484641","display_name":"Georgios Feretzakis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3597-1187"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I231025917","display_name":"Hellenic Open University","ror":"https://ror.org/02kq26x23","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I231025917"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Georgios Feretzakis","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Science and Technology, Hellenic Open University, Patras, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3597-1187","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science and Technology, Hellenic Open University, Patras, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I231025917"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068179203","display_name":"Dimitris Kalles","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0364-5966"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I231025917","display_name":"Hellenic Open University","ror":"https://ror.org/02kq26x23","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I231025917"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dimitrios Kalles","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Science and Technology, Hellenic Open University, Patras, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0364-5966","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science and Technology, Hellenic Open University, Patras, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I231025917"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085113815","display_name":"Vassilios S. Verykios","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9758-0819"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I231025917","display_name":"Hellenic Open University","ror":"https://ror.org/02kq26x23","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I231025917"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vassilios Verykios","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Science and Technology, Hellenic Open University, Patras, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9758-0819","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science and Technology, Hellenic Open University, Patras, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I231025917"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023717678","display_name":"Dimosthenis Anagnostopoulos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0747-4252"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32762134","display_name":"Harokopio University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/02k5gp281","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32762134"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dimosthenis Anagnostopoulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics and Telematics, Harokopio University, Athens, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0747-4252","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics and Telematics, Harokopio University, Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32762134"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5093313000"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32762134"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6623,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77596321,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"281","last_page":"286"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9779999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13643","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Law","score":0.9190999865531921,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transparency","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","score":0.7162722945213318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5678881406784058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accounting","display_name":"Accounting","score":0.33439964056015015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.21633696556091309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.1601337194442749}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.7162722945213318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5678881406784058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.33439964056015015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.21633696556091309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.1601337194442749}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3716554.3716597","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3716554.3716597","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3716554.3716597","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 28th Pan-Hellenic Conference on Progress in Computing and Informatics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3716554.3716597","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3716554.3716597","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3716554.3716597","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 28th Pan-Hellenic Conference on Progress in Computing and Informatics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4410824717.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4410824717.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2282821441","https://openalex.org/W2493343568","https://openalex.org/W2507358938","https://openalex.org/W2618694529","https://openalex.org/W2750779823","https://openalex.org/W2795530988","https://openalex.org/W2809878087","https://openalex.org/W2897042519","https://openalex.org/W2902634493","https://openalex.org/W2914982603","https://openalex.org/W2916904544","https://openalex.org/W2945976633","https://openalex.org/W2963526187","https://openalex.org/W2963847595","https://openalex.org/W2972324944","https://openalex.org/W2982756474","https://openalex.org/W2985543011","https://openalex.org/W3001807593","https://openalex.org/W3100279624","https://openalex.org/W3100355250","https://openalex.org/W3101767999","https://openalex.org/W3133702157","https://openalex.org/W3138819813","https://openalex.org/W3180969989","https://openalex.org/W3212368439","https://openalex.org/W3212464620","https://openalex.org/W4388884267","https://openalex.org/W4405107520"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W3081288631","https://openalex.org/W3152382318","https://openalex.org/W3004686567","https://openalex.org/W2738656338","https://openalex.org/W2603787370","https://openalex.org/W2555400967","https://openalex.org/W3214759741"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Transparency":[0],"is":[1],"a":[2],"quintessential":[3],"requirement":[4],"in":[5,41,66,111,158],"artificial":[6],"intelligence":[7],"systems,":[8],"featuring":[9],"prominently":[10],"under":[11,55],"the":[12,26,43,51,56,62,68,71,89,105,109,135,166,173,181],"EU":[13,57],"AI":[14,58,170,184],"Act,":[15],"but":[16,191],"it":[17],"raises":[18],"immense":[19],"challenges":[20],"for":[21,114],"LLM":[22,115],"developers":[23,131],"due":[24],"to":[25,124,161,180],"intrinsic":[27],"black-box":[28],"nature":[29],"of":[30,45,104,108,183],"LLMs.The":[31],"paper":[32,100,178],"discusses":[33],"some":[34],"techniques":[35],"and":[36,47,77,93,143,172,197,201],"methodologies":[37],"that":[38,70,130,186],"could":[39],"assist":[40],"increasing":[42],"transparency":[44],"LLMs":[46],"achieving":[48],"conformity":[49],"with":[50,85],"exacting":[52],"standards":[53],"prescribed":[54],"Act.In":[59],"this":[60,99,177],"paper,":[61],"authors":[63],"go":[64],"further":[65],"developing":[67],"demands":[69],"Act":[72],"places":[73],"on":[74],"transparency,":[75],"documentation,":[76,142],"human":[78],"oversight.Moreover,":[79],"there":[80],"are":[81,187],"inherent":[82],"issues":[83],"associated":[84],"interpreting":[86],"LLMs,":[87],"particularly":[88],"trade-offs":[90],"between":[91,168],"performance":[92,137],"interpretability,":[94],"compounded":[95],"by":[96],"intricate":[97],"systems.Additionally,":[98],"gives":[101],"an":[102],"overview":[103],"current":[106],"state":[107],"art":[110],"explanation":[112,127],"methods":[113],"outputs,":[116],"ranging":[117],"from":[118],"attention":[119],"mechanisms":[120],"over":[121],"model":[122],"distillation":[123],"post":[125],"hoc":[126],"tools.Some":[128],"guidelines":[129],"should":[132],"follow":[133],"include":[134],"following:":[136],"vs.":[138],"interpretability":[139],"trade-offs,":[140],"full":[141],"user-centered":[144],"design":[145],"principles.Through":[146],"illustrative":[147],"case":[148],"study,":[149],"we":[150],"demonstrate":[151],"how":[152],"these":[153],"practices":[154],"can":[155],"be":[156],"implemented":[157],"GPT-based":[159],"models":[160,171],"meet":[162],"regulatory":[163,175],"demands.By":[164],"bridging":[165],"gap":[167],"advanced":[169],"EU's":[174],"framework,":[176],"contributes":[179],"development":[182],"systems":[185],"not":[188],"only":[189],"powerful":[190],"also":[192],"transparent,":[193],"fostering":[194],"greater":[195],"trust":[196],"acceptance":[198],"among":[199],"users":[200],"regulators.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}