{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407158123","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3716132","title":"Prompt2Task: Automating UI Tasks on Smartphones from Textual Prompts","display_name":"Prompt2Task: Automating UI Tasks on Smartphones from Textual Prompts","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-02-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407158123","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3716132"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3716132","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3716132","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S89276529","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction","issn_l":"1073-0516","issn":["1073-0516","1557-7325"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3716132","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101892763","display_name":"Tian You Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8639-5929"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tian Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8639-5929","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043272273","display_name":"Chun Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2591-7993"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chun Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2591-7993","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001500946","display_name":"Weinan Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1351-9034"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weinan Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1351-9034","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zijian Peng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6971-0064"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zijian Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6971-0064","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057640532","display_name":"David C. Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8260-3830"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8260-3830","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100948286","display_name":"Weiqi Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0957-4864"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weiqi Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","Department of Public Administration, Sichuan University, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0957-4864","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Administration, Sichuan University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057896400","display_name":"Yuanchun Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2273-6927"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116265982","display_name":"Qinghai University","ror":"https://ror.org/05h33bt13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116265982"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuanchun Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China and Department of Computer Science, Qinghai University, Xining, China","Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Qinghai University, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2273-6927","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China and Department of Computer Science, Qinghai University, Xining, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116265982","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Qinghai University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116265982","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":15.1905,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98292769,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"3","first_page":"1","last_page":"45"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12607","display_name":"Personal Information Management and User Behavior","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12607","display_name":"Personal Information Management and User Behavior","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6397349238395691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.49401789903640747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.40694093704223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.3906286358833313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3204093873500824}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6397349238395691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.49401789903640747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.40694093704223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3906286358833313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3204093873500824}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3716132","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3716132","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S89276529","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction","issn_l":"1073-0516","issn":["1073-0516","1557-7325"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3716132","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3716132","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S89276529","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction","issn_l":"1073-0516","issn":["1073-0516","1557-7325"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":70,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W70345414","https://openalex.org/W1501005121","https://openalex.org/W1537736871","https://openalex.org/W1661701725","https://openalex.org/W1968160339","https://openalex.org/W1973867972","https://openalex.org/W1980895458","https://openalex.org/W1988366361","https://openalex.org/W2003238113","https://openalex.org/W2037776080","https://openalex.org/W2073853190","https://openalex.org/W2087615533","https://openalex.org/W2107544712","https://openalex.org/W2121372686","https://openalex.org/W2138482010","https://openalex.org/W2149441410","https://openalex.org/W2479361772","https://openalex.org/W2610474269","https://openalex.org/W2725163001","https://openalex.org/W2748458594","https://openalex.org/W2765874585","https://openalex.org/W2794079986","https://openalex.org/W2799899844","https://openalex.org/W2861196621","https://openalex.org/W2889037901","https://openalex.org/W2897966957","https://openalex.org/W2898125335","https://openalex.org/W2940884072","https://openalex.org/W2940965681","https://openalex.org/W2942440896","https://openalex.org/W2946009097","https://openalex.org/W2959108026","https://openalex.org/W2975634117","https://openalex.org/W3005587429","https://openalex.org/W3011396000","https://openalex.org/W3030508559","https://openalex.org/W3034392229","https://openalex.org/W3039695075","https://openalex.org/W3041488889","https://openalex.org/W3092024150","https://openalex.org/W3093781171","https://openalex.org/W3098062821","https://openalex.org/W3116323972","https://openalex.org/W3124240085","https://openalex.org/W3132765992","https://openalex.org/W3191804539","https://openalex.org/W3205037880","https://openalex.org/W3206316161","https://openalex.org/W4220821368","https://openalex.org/W4224982588","https://openalex.org/W4225089191","https://openalex.org/W4294891731","https://openalex.org/W4309674289","https://openalex.org/W4312516512","https://openalex.org/W4312605942","https://openalex.org/W4318069287","https://openalex.org/W4361759487","https://openalex.org/W4366549767","https://openalex.org/W4383108457","https://openalex.org/W4387087669","https://openalex.org/W4387801102","https://openalex.org/W4391558516","https://openalex.org/W4392669905","https://openalex.org/W4396833044","https://openalex.org/W4396833734","https://openalex.org/W4399121418","https://openalex.org/W4403333948","https://openalex.org/W4403334432","https://openalex.org/W4403888362","https://openalex.org/W6681989825"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"UI":[0],"task":[1,5,85],"automation":[2,62],"enables":[3],"efficient":[4],"execution":[6],"by":[7,25],"simulating":[8],"human":[9,73],"interactions":[10],"with":[11,125],"GUIs,":[12],"without":[13],"modifying":[14],"the":[15,26,60,106,121],"existing":[16],"application":[17],"code.":[18],"However,":[19],"its":[20],"broader":[21],"adoption":[22],"is":[23],"constrained":[24],"need":[27],"for":[28,84,134],"expertise":[29],"in":[30,77,120,142],"both":[31],"scripting":[32],"languages":[33],"and":[34,58,87,99,150],"workflow":[35],"design.":[36],"To":[37],"address":[38],"this":[39],"challenge,":[40],"we":[41],"present":[42],"Prompt2Task,":[43,126],"a":[44,66,112,116],"system":[45],"designed":[46],"to":[47,123],"comprehend":[48],"various":[49],"task-related":[50],"textual":[51],"prompts":[52],"(e.g.,":[53],"goals,":[54],"procedures),":[55],"thereby":[56],"generating":[57],"performing":[59],"corresponding":[61],"tasks.":[63],"Prompt2Task":[64,138],"incorporates":[65],"suite":[67],"of":[68,130],"intelligent":[69],"agents":[70,93],"that":[71],"mimic":[72],"cognitive":[74],"functions,":[75],"specializing":[76],"interpreting":[78],"user":[79,97,132],"intent,":[80],"managing":[81],"external":[82],"information":[83],"generation,":[86],"executing":[88],"operations":[89],"on":[90,105],"smartphones.":[91],"The":[92],"can":[94],"learn":[95],"from":[96,115],"feedback":[98],"continuously":[100],"improve":[101],"their":[102],"performance":[103,113],"based":[104],"accumulated":[107],"knowledge.":[108],"Experimental":[109],"results":[110],"indicated":[111],"jump":[114],"22.28%":[117],"success":[118],"rate":[119],"baseline":[122],"95.24%":[124],"requiring":[127],"an":[128],"average":[129],"0.69":[131],"interventions":[133],"each":[135],"new":[136],"task.":[137],"presents":[139],"promising":[140],"applications":[141],"fields":[143],"such":[144],"as":[145],"tutorial":[146],"creation,":[147],"smart":[148],"assistance,":[149],"customer":[151],"service.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}