{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411450114","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3715789","title":"A Mixed-Methods Study of Model-Based GUI Testing in Real-World Industrial Settings","display_name":"A Mixed-Methods Study of Model-Based GUI Testing in Real-World Industrial Settings","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411450114","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3715789"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3715789","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3715789","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3715789","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404663975","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on software engineering.","issn_l":"2994-970X","issn":["2994-970X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3715789","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103184107","display_name":"Shaoheng Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6929-1027"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shaoheng Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6929-1027","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017476594","display_name":"Renyi Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155230","display_name":"Samsung (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/04yt00889","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973","https://openalex.org/I4210155230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Renyi Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Samsung Electronics (China) R&D Centre, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4367-1228","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung Electronics (China) R&D Centre, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056747983","display_name":"Wenhua Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1213-6733"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenhua Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1213-6733","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002720603","display_name":"Minxue Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4011-5350"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minxue Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4011-5350","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090810072","display_name":"Xuandong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3090-9568"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuandong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3090-9568","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.143,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80817497,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"FSE","first_page":"1545","last_page":"1566"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maintainability","display_name":"Maintainability","score":0.5845243334770203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-research","display_name":"Empirical research","score":0.4921643137931824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4050157070159912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.391694039106369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3107566833496094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3016538918018341}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160713754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1389965","display_name":"Maintainability","level":2,"score":0.5845243334770203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.4921643137931824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4050157070159912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.391694039106369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3107566833496094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3016538918018341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3715789","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3715789","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3715789","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404663975","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on software engineering.","issn_l":"2994-970X","issn":["2994-970X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3715789","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3715789","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3715789","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404663975","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on software engineering.","issn_l":"2994-970X","issn":["2994-970X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.46000000834465027}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8404754680","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62372227","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4411450114.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4411450114.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W50160455","https://openalex.org/W562678166","https://openalex.org/W1519721807","https://openalex.org/W1608087281","https://openalex.org/W1991901875","https://openalex.org/W2018643101","https://openalex.org/W2027376813","https://openalex.org/W2056352342","https://openalex.org/W2100162598","https://openalex.org/W2139587893","https://openalex.org/W2171090019","https://openalex.org/W2406611415","https://openalex.org/W2422384858","https://openalex.org/W2498396160","https://openalex.org/W2744105774","https://openalex.org/W2768363122","https://openalex.org/W2979420595","https://openalex.org/W3010620368","https://openalex.org/W3105739932","https://openalex.org/W3139733262","https://openalex.org/W3159888105","https://openalex.org/W3170978493","https://openalex.org/W3176481263","https://openalex.org/W3197430742","https://openalex.org/W3215931484","https://openalex.org/W4247996174","https://openalex.org/W4281678800","https://openalex.org/W4282600312","https://openalex.org/W4284680450","https://openalex.org/W4296422547","https://openalex.org/W4324369515","https://openalex.org/W4384154624","https://openalex.org/W4385605710","https://openalex.org/W4391558366","https://openalex.org/W4403536601"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2160765347","https://openalex.org/W1784325190","https://openalex.org/W2505444316","https://openalex.org/W2243181917","https://openalex.org/W2372410743","https://openalex.org/W2064378805","https://openalex.org/W1920256783","https://openalex.org/W2367316285","https://openalex.org/W4230627789","https://openalex.org/W168761233"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Model-based":[0],"testing":[1,181],"(MBT)":[2],"has":[3],"been":[4],"an":[5,75],"important":[6],"methodology":[7],"in":[8,30,49,59,135,174],"software":[9,180],"engineering,":[10],"attracting":[11],"extensive":[12],"research":[13],"attention":[14],"for":[15,54,163,179],"over":[16,66],"four":[17],"decades.":[18],"However,":[19],"despite":[20],"its":[21,34,64],"academic":[22,166],"acclaim,":[23],"studies":[24],"examining":[25],"the":[26,47,97,100,145,165],"impact":[27,65],"of":[28,107,116,150],"MBT":[29,58,94,108,143,175],"industrial":[31,76,168],"environments\u2014particularly":[32],"regarding":[33,152],"extended":[35,103,142],"effects\u2014remain":[36],"limited":[37],"and":[38,56,102,105,118,125,137,141,148,154,167,177],"yield":[39],"unclear":[40],"results.":[41],"This":[42],"gap":[43],"may":[44],"contribute":[45],"to":[46,62,78,110],"challenges":[48],"establishing":[50],"a":[51,80,114],"study":[52,84,127],"environment":[53],"implementing":[55],"applying":[57],"production":[60],"settings":[61],"evaluate":[63],"time.":[67],"To":[68],"bridge":[69],"this":[70],"gap,":[71],"we":[72,91,159],"collaborated":[73],"with":[74],"partner":[77],"undertake":[79],"comprehensive,":[81],"longitudinal":[82],"empirical":[83],"employing":[85],"mixed":[86],"methods.":[87],"Over":[88],"two":[89],"months,":[90],"implemented":[92],"our":[93],"tool":[95],"within":[96],"corporation,":[98],"assessing":[99],"immediate":[101,140],"effectiveness":[104,136],"efficiency":[106],"compared":[109],"script-writing-based":[111],"testing.":[112],"Through":[113],"mix":[115],"quantitative":[117],"qualitative":[119],"methods\u2014spanning":[120],"controlled":[121],"experiments,":[122],"questionnaire":[123],"surveys,":[124],"interviews\u2014our":[126],"uncovers":[128],"several":[129],"insightful":[130],"findings.":[131],"These":[132],"include":[133],"differences":[134],"maintainability":[138],"between":[139],"application,":[144],"evolving":[146],"perceptions":[147],"expectations":[149],"engineers":[151],"MBT,":[153],"more.":[155],"Leveraging":[156],"these":[157],"insights,":[158],"propose":[160],"actionable":[161],"implications":[162],"both":[164],"communities,":[169],"aimed":[170],"at":[171],"bolstering":[172],"confidence":[173],"adoption":[176],"investment":[178],"purposes.":[182]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-01T09:00:35.917206","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}