{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411450220","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3715779","title":"Protecting Privacy in Software Logs: What Should Be Anonymized?","display_name":"Protecting Privacy in Software Logs: What Should Be Anonymized?","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411450220","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3715779"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3715779","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3715779","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404663975","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on software engineering.","issn_l":"2994-970X","issn":["2994-970X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078321605","display_name":"Roozbeh Aghili","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9361-2369"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45683168","display_name":"Polytechnique Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/05f8d4e86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roozbeh Aghili","raw_affiliation_strings":["Polytechnique Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9361-2369","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polytechnique Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100338781","display_name":"Heng Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5441-6763"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45683168","display_name":"Polytechnique Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/05f8d4e86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Polytechnique Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5441-6763","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polytechnique Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071052367","display_name":"Foutse Khomh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5704-4173"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45683168","display_name":"Polytechnique Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/05f8d4e86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Foutse Khomh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Polytechnique Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5704-4173","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polytechnique Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.2036,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94363848,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"FSE","first_page":"1317","last_page":"1338"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.984499990940094,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9710999727249146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.6453152894973755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5726520419120789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-privacy","display_name":"Information privacy","score":0.5603271126747131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personally-identifiable-information","display_name":"Personally identifiable information","score":0.5210006833076477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/privacy-policy","display_name":"Privacy policy","score":0.5106790661811829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-sensitivity","display_name":"Information sensitivity","score":0.5070810317993164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-anonymization","display_name":"Data anonymization","score":0.469046413898468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.449799507856369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/privacy-by-design","display_name":"Privacy by Design","score":0.43371841311454773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.4232838749885559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identifier","display_name":"Identifier","score":0.4172441363334656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.40314847230911255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3725910484790802}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6453152894973755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5726520419120789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123201435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632","display_name":"Information privacy","level":2,"score":0.5603271126747131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169093310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3702971","display_name":"Personally identifiable information","level":2,"score":0.5210006833076477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102938260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1999831","display_name":"Privacy policy","level":3,"score":0.5106790661811829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137822555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2587068","display_name":"Information sensitivity","level":2,"score":0.5070810317993164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776945810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17006654","display_name":"Data anonymization","level":3,"score":0.469046413898468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.449799507856369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193934123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7246028","display_name":"Privacy by Design","level":3,"score":0.43371841311454773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4232838749885559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154504017","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853614","display_name":"Identifier","level":2,"score":0.4172441363334656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.40314847230911255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3725910484790802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3715779","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3715779","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404663975","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on software engineering.","issn_l":"2994-970X","issn":["2994-970X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.polymtl.ca:64348","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publications.polymtl.ca/64348/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401013","display_name":"PolyPublie (\u00c9cole Polytechnique de Montr\u00e9al)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45683168","host_organization_name":"Polytechnique Montr\u00e9al","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Communication de conf\u00e9rence"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.polymtl.ca:66259","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publications.polymtl.ca/66259/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401013","display_name":"PolyPublie (\u00c9cole Polytechnique de Montr\u00e9al)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45683168","host_organization_name":"Polytechnique Montr\u00e9al","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article de revue"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W220935706","https://openalex.org/W1564623840","https://openalex.org/W1594076931","https://openalex.org/W1990867478","https://openalex.org/W2037838598","https://openalex.org/W2096017373","https://openalex.org/W2134506494","https://openalex.org/W2151856781","https://openalex.org/W2159024459","https://openalex.org/W2549955619","https://openalex.org/W2612764117","https://openalex.org/W2754665629","https://openalex.org/W2891973500","https://openalex.org/W2912378279","https://openalex.org/W2949839345","https://openalex.org/W3004071943","https://openalex.org/W3119623617","https://openalex.org/W3137654308","https://openalex.org/W4211185686","https://openalex.org/W4229772528","https://openalex.org/W4234276941","https://openalex.org/W4242838928","https://openalex.org/W4285230897","https://openalex.org/W4299626558","https://openalex.org/W4387739952","https://openalex.org/W4388212317","https://openalex.org/W4399774065","https://openalex.org/W4400720698"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2476957992","https://openalex.org/W3042284153","https://openalex.org/W2132024542","https://openalex.org/W2006891491","https://openalex.org/W2116878667","https://openalex.org/W4241527182","https://openalex.org/W2111170006","https://openalex.org/W2994243660","https://openalex.org/W2066609493","https://openalex.org/W1990191476"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Software":[0],"logs,":[1],"generated":[2],"during":[3],"the":[4,25,59,119,145,152,161,227],"runtime":[5],"of":[6,27,62,72,77,92,106,121,212],"software":[7,65,95,256],"systems,":[8],"are":[9],"essential":[10],"for":[11,80,229,249],"various":[12,210],"development":[13],"and":[14,21,43,74,133,151,181,215,222,238,251],"analysis":[15,91,105],"activities,":[16],"such":[17,143,219],"as":[18,144,220],"anomaly":[19],"detection":[20],"failure":[22],"diagnosis.":[23],"However,":[24],"presence":[26],"sensitive":[28,115,165,253],"information":[29,166,254],"in":[30,64,94,167,183,188,255],"these":[31],"logs":[32,66,96],"poses":[33],"significant":[34],"privacy":[35,54,63,93,129,141,179,214],"concerns,":[36],"particularly":[37],"regarding":[38],"Personally":[39],"Identifiable":[40],"Information":[41],"(PII)":[42],"quasi-identifiers":[44],"that":[45],"could":[46],"lead":[47],"to":[48,112,159,176,197,244],"re-identification":[49],"risks.":[50],"While":[51],"general":[52],"data":[53,140],"has":[55],"been":[56],"extensively":[57],"studied,":[58],"specific":[60],"domain":[61],"remains":[67],"underexplored,":[68],"with":[69],"inconsistent":[70],"definitions":[71],"sensitivity":[73],"a":[75,89,172,246],"lack":[76],"standardized":[78,230],"guidelines":[79],"anonymization.":[81],"To":[82],"mitigate":[83],"this":[84,86,122],"gap,":[85],"study":[87,242],"offers":[88],"comprehensive":[90],"from":[97,235],"multiple":[98],"perspectives.":[99],"We":[100,136],"start":[101],"by":[102],"performing":[103],"an":[104],"25":[107],"publicly":[108],"available":[109],"log":[110,184,202,213],"datasets":[111],"identify":[113,177],"potentially":[114],"attributes.":[116],"Based":[117],"on":[118,126,201,209],"result":[120],"step,":[123],"we":[124,170,192],"focus":[125],"three":[127],"perspectives:":[128],"regulations,":[130,142],"research":[131],"literature,":[132],"industry":[134,195,217,239],"practices.":[135,204],"first":[137],"analyze":[138],"key":[139],"General":[146],"Data":[147],"Protection":[148],"Regulation":[149],"(GDPR)":[150],"California":[153],"Consumer":[154],"Privacy":[155],"Act":[156],"(CCPA)":[157],",":[158],"understand":[160],"legal":[162],"requirements":[163],"concerning":[164],"logs.":[168,257],"Second,":[169],"conduct":[171],"systematic":[173],"literature":[174],"review":[175],"common":[178],"attributes":[180],"practices":[182],"anonymization,":[185],"revealing":[186],"gaps":[187],"existing":[189],"approaches.":[190],"Finally,":[191],"survey":[193],"45":[194],"professionals":[196],"capture":[198],"practical":[199],"insights":[200,234],"anonymization":[203],"Our":[205],"findings":[206],"shed":[207],"light":[208],"perspectives":[211],"reveal":[216],"challenges,":[218],"technical":[221],"efficiency":[223],"issues":[224],"while":[225],"highlighting":[226],"need":[228],"guidelines.":[231],"By":[232],"combining":[233],"regulatory,":[236],"academic,":[237],"perspectives,":[240],"our":[241],"aims":[243],"provide":[245],"clearer":[247],"framework":[248],"identifying":[250],"protecting":[252]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}