{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404307989","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3715740","title":"Adaptive Random Testing with Q-grams: The Illusion Comes True","display_name":"Adaptive Random Testing with Q-grams: The Illusion Comes True","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404307989","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3715740"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3715740","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3715740","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3715740","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404663975","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on software engineering.","issn_l":"2994-970X","issn":["2994-970X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3715740","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045894581","display_name":"Matteo Biagiola","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7825-3409"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57201433","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 della Svizzera italiana","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4atk17","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57201433"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matteo Biagiola","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e0 della Svizzera italiana, Lugano, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7825-3409","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 della Svizzera italiana, Lugano, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57201433"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063787358","display_name":"Robert Feldt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5179-4205"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","display_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/040wg7k59","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Feldt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5179-4205","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025438762","display_name":"Paolo Tonella","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3088-0339"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57201433","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 della Svizzera italiana","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4atk17","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57201433"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paolo Tonella","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e0 della Svizzera italiana, Lugano, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3088-0339","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 della Svizzera italiana, Lugano, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57201433"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0007171,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"FSE","first_page":"533","last_page":"553"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13293","display_name":"Engineering and Test Systems","score":0.9851999878883362,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11032","display_name":"VLSI and Analog Circuit Testing","score":0.9814000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.5525199174880981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.37244167923927307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.12172448635101318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.060003459453582764}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5525199174880981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.37244167923927307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.12172448635101318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.060003459453582764}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3715740","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3715740","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3715740","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404663975","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on software engineering.","issn_l":"2994-970X","issn":["2994-970X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2410.17907","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2410.17907","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2410.17907","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2410.17907","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2410.17907","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3715740","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3715740","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3715740","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404663975","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on software engineering.","issn_l":"2994-970X","issn":["2994-970X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G732351488","display_name":"TopoScope: a Topographical Approach to Software Testing","funder_award_id":"214989","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320924","funder_display_name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320924","display_name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/00yjd3n13"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4404307989.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4404307989.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2943540685","https://openalex.org/W1526710119","https://openalex.org/W2327714942","https://openalex.org/W2165558283","https://openalex.org/W2747304901","https://openalex.org/W4388456951","https://openalex.org/W4399511510","https://openalex.org/W4406535027","https://openalex.org/W2767550398","https://openalex.org/W3022728407","https://openalex.org/W2112773901","https://openalex.org/W3047999595","https://openalex.org/W2923259217","https://openalex.org/W2148239836","https://openalex.org/W2141277572","https://openalex.org/W2060792710","https://openalex.org/W1995875735","https://openalex.org/W2151376060","https://openalex.org/W6833780757","https://openalex.org/W4252684946","https://openalex.org/W3210529140","https://openalex.org/W2529294717","https://openalex.org/W3163745263"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Adaptive":[0],"Random":[1],"Testing":[2],"(ART)":[3],"has":[4],"faced":[5],"criticism,":[6],"particularly":[7],"for":[8,110],"its":[9,39],"computational":[10,56,155],"inefficiency,":[11],"as":[12,30,97,127],"highlighted":[13],"by":[14],"Arcuri":[15],"and":[16,184],"Briand.":[17],"Their":[18],"analysis":[19],"clarified":[20],"how":[21],"ART":[22,68,171,187],"requires":[23],"a":[24,107,120,163],"quadratic":[25,158],"number":[26,32],"of":[27,33,58,83,123,148,165],"distance":[28,60,117],"computations":[29,118],"the":[31,55,81,129,154],"test":[34],"executions":[35],"increases,":[36],"which":[37],"limits":[38],"scalability":[40],"in":[41,132],"scenarios":[42],"requiring":[43],"extensive":[44],"testing":[45,113],"to":[46,72,92,143,152,159],"uncover":[47],"faults.":[48],"Simulation":[49],"results":[50],"support":[51],"this,":[52],"showing":[53],"that":[54,114,170],"overhead":[57],"these":[59,74],"calculations":[61],"often":[62],"outweighs":[63],"ART\u2019s":[64],"benefits.":[65],"While":[66],"various":[67],"variants":[69],"have":[70],"attempted":[71],"reduce":[73,153],"costs,":[75],"they":[76],"frequently":[77],"do":[78],"so":[79],"at":[80],"expense":[82],"fault":[84],"detection,":[85],"lack":[86],"complexity":[87,156],"guarantees,":[88],"or":[89,99],"are":[90],"restricted":[91],"specific":[93],"input":[94],"types,":[95],"such":[96,126],"numerical":[98],"discrete":[100],"data.":[101],"In":[102],"this":[103,140],"paper,":[104],"we":[105],"introduce":[106],"novel":[108],"framework":[109],"adaptive":[111],"random":[112,182],"replaces":[115],"pairwise":[116],"with":[119,162,172],"compact":[121],"aggregation":[122],"past":[124],"executions,":[125],"counting":[128],"q-grams":[130,173],"observed":[131],"previous":[133],"runs.":[134],"Test":[135],"case":[136],"selection":[137],"then":[138],"leverages":[139],"aggregated":[141],"data":[142],"measure":[144],"diversity":[145],"(e.g.,":[146],"entropy":[147],"q-grams),":[149],"allowing":[150],"us":[151],"from":[157],"linear.":[160],"Experiments":[161],"benchmark":[164],"six":[166],"web":[167],"applications,":[168],"show":[169],"covers,":[174],"on":[175],"average,":[176],"4\u00d7":[177],"more":[178],"unique":[179],"targets":[180],"than":[181,186],"testing,":[183],"3.5\u00d7more":[185],"using":[188],"traditional":[189],"distance-based":[190],"methods.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-31T08:31:51.225901","created_date":"2024-11-13T00:00:00"}
