{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411449952","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3715729","title":"An Empirical Study of Suppressed Static Analysis Warnings","display_name":"An Empirical Study of Suppressed Static Analysis Warnings","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411449952","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3715729"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3715729","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3715729","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404663975","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on software engineering.","issn_l":"2994-970X","issn":["2994-970X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3715729","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118393605","display_name":"Huimin Hu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100066346","display_name":"University of Stuttgart","ror":"https://ror.org/04vnq7t77","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huimin Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1470-0839","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015667289","display_name":"Yingying Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6531-5420"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yingying Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6531-5420","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029269318","display_name":"Julia Rubin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7280-1614"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julia Rubin","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7280-1614","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013438083","display_name":"Michael Pradel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1623-498X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100066346","display_name":"University of Stuttgart","ror":"https://ror.org/04vnq7t77","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Pradel","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1623-498X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.0534,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93748285,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"FSE","first_page":"290","last_page":"311"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectrum-analyzer","display_name":"Spectrum analyzer","score":0.7464381456375122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/false-positive-paradox","display_name":"False positive paradox","score":0.6945076584815979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/python","display_name":"Python (programming language)","score":0.6932507157325745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6888679265975952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5426278114318848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-analysis","display_name":"Static analysis","score":0.5070216655731201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.5006012916564941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-research","display_name":"Empirical research","score":0.46621614694595337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/false-positives-and-false-negatives","display_name":"False positives and false negatives","score":0.4249271750450134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.41290485858917236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.17641258239746094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.1528097689151764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.14037421345710754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.12621808052062988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.11643195152282715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09201109409332275}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158007255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1055222","display_name":"Spectrum analyzer","level":2,"score":0.7464381456375122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64869954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1859747","display_name":"False positive paradox","level":2,"score":0.6945076584815979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519991488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28865","display_name":"Python (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.6932507157325745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6888679265975952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5426278114318848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97686452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7604153","display_name":"Static analysis","level":2,"score":0.5070216655731201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.5006012916564941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.46621614694595337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112789634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18207010","display_name":"False positives and false negatives","level":3,"score":0.4249271750450134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.41290485858917236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.17641258239746094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.1528097689151764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.14037421345710754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.12621808052062988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.11643195152282715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09201109409332275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3715729","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3715729","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404663975","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on software engineering.","issn_l":"2994-970X","issn":["2994-970X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3715729","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3715729","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404663975","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on software engineering.","issn_l":"2994-970X","issn":["2994-970X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6200000047683716,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W814172419","https://openalex.org/W1541063262","https://openalex.org/W1615506555","https://openalex.org/W1964962870","https://openalex.org/W1989657183","https://openalex.org/W2008626182","https://openalex.org/W2009258497","https://openalex.org/W2019230987","https://openalex.org/W2085040115","https://openalex.org/W2086464170","https://openalex.org/W2087527532","https://openalex.org/W2107024044","https://openalex.org/W2149598089","https://openalex.org/W2514084604","https://openalex.org/W2646484260","https://openalex.org/W2740664094","https://openalex.org/W2888223970","https://openalex.org/W2911233971","https://openalex.org/W2911282308","https://openalex.org/W2914825488","https://openalex.org/W2954611248","https://openalex.org/W2964210007","https://openalex.org/W2998011150","https://openalex.org/W3006613871","https://openalex.org/W3090756599","https://openalex.org/W3109716606","https://openalex.org/W3161504508","https://openalex.org/W3162380834","https://openalex.org/W3171813881","https://openalex.org/W3181305599","https://openalex.org/W4220908681","https://openalex.org/W4220988989","https://openalex.org/W4232648333","https://openalex.org/W4233410239","https://openalex.org/W4236990373","https://openalex.org/W4238623774","https://openalex.org/W4242273806","https://openalex.org/W4246807209","https://openalex.org/W4248799824","https://openalex.org/W4256478796","https://openalex.org/W4308643048","https://openalex.org/W4384304713","https://openalex.org/W4384304763","https://openalex.org/W4384345634","https://openalex.org/W4388483619","https://openalex.org/W4391164257"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1557094818","https://openalex.org/W2183246718","https://openalex.org/W1973412793","https://openalex.org/W2099261052","https://openalex.org/W4292605373","https://openalex.org/W2951146195","https://openalex.org/W2019168903","https://openalex.org/W2901649410","https://openalex.org/W2360139790","https://openalex.org/W2362847699"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Scalable":[0],"static":[1,26,34,63,86,131,208,237,246],"analyzers":[2,35,64,238,247],"are":[3,28,55,139,180],"popular":[4,122,130],"tools":[5],"for":[6,109,126,198],"finding":[7],"incorrect,":[8],"inefficient,":[9],"insecure,":[10],"and":[11,65,104,106,124,178,194,210,229,244],"hard-to-maintain":[12],"code":[13],"early":[14],"during":[15],"the":[16,44,51,60,78,92,100,107,154,207,230],"development":[17],"process.":[18],"Because":[19],"not":[20,174],"all":[21,171],"warnings":[22,127,251],"reported":[23],"by":[24,116,128],"a":[25,37,144,159],"analyzer":[27],"immediately":[29],"useful":[30],"to":[31,39,162],"developers,":[32,67],"many":[33],"provide":[36,240],"way":[38],"suppress":[40],"warnings,":[41,88,105,193],"e.g.,":[42,142,219],"in":[43,120,149,158],"form":[45],"of":[46,83,85,94,146,156,170,206,226,233],"special":[47],"comments":[48],"added":[49],"into":[50],"code.":[52],"Such":[53],"suppressions":[54,84,103,125,138,148,157,172,200,228],"an":[56],"important":[57],"mechanism":[58],"at":[59],"interface":[61],"between":[62,102],"software":[66],"but":[68],"little":[69],"is":[70],"currently":[71],"known":[72],"about":[73,91],"them.":[74],"This":[75],"paper":[76],"presents":[77],"first":[79],"in-depth":[80],"empirical":[81],"study":[82],"analysis":[87],"addressing":[89],"questions":[90,115],"prevalence":[93],"suppressions,":[95,185],"their":[96],"evolution":[97],"over":[98,165],"time,":[99,166],"relationship":[101],"reasons":[108,197],"using":[110],"suppressions.":[111],"We":[112],"answer":[113],"these":[114],"studying":[117],"projects":[118],"written":[119],"three":[121],"languages":[123],"four":[129],"analyzers.":[132],"Our":[133],"findings":[134],"show":[135],"that":[136,220,236,245],"(i)":[137],"relatively":[140],"common,":[141],"with":[143],"total":[145],"7,357":[147],"46":[150],"Python":[151],"projects,":[152],"(ii)":[153],"number":[155],"project":[160],"tends":[161],"continuously":[163],"increase":[164],"(iii)":[167],"surprisingly,":[168],"50.8%":[169],"do":[173],"affect":[175],"any":[176],"warning":[177,212,242],"hence":[179],"practically":[181],"useless,":[182],"(iv)":[183],"some":[184],"including":[186],"useless":[187,227],"ones,":[188],"may":[189],"unintentionally":[190],"hide":[191],"future":[192],"(v)":[195],"common":[196],"introducing":[199],"include":[201],"false":[202],"positives,":[203],"suboptimal":[204],"configurations":[205],"analyzer,":[209],"misleading":[211],"messages.":[213],"These":[214],"results":[215],"have":[216],"actionable":[217],"implications,":[218],"developers":[221],"should":[222,239,248],"be":[223],"made":[224],"aware":[225],"potential":[231],"risk":[232],"unintentional":[234],"suppressing,":[235],"better":[241],"messages,":[243],"separately":[249],"categorize":[250],"from":[252],"third-party":[253],"libraries.":[254]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}