{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410701796","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3715669.3726811","title":"Time-Series Grid Encoding of Eye-Tracking Data for Explainable AI in Dyslexia Detection","display_name":"Time-Series Grid Encoding of Eye-Tracking Data for Explainable AI in Dyslexia Detection","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410701796","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3715669.3726811"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3715669.3726811","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3715669.3726811","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2025 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076749394","display_name":"Linh Le","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1241-1881"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Linh Le","raw_affiliation_strings":["GrapheneX-UTS Human-Centric Artificial Intelligence Centre, Faculty of Engineering and IT, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1241-1881","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GrapheneX-UTS Human-Centric Artificial Intelligence Centre, Faculty of Engineering and IT, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103055066","display_name":"Quoc-Toan Nguyen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9256-7087"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Quoc Toan Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9256-7087","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040231655","display_name":"Nghia Duong\u2010Trung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7402-4166"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33256026","display_name":"German Research Centre for Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/01ayc5b57","country_code":"DE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nghia Duong-Trung","raw_affiliation_strings":["German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI), Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7402-4166","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI), Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083516369","display_name":"David Williams-King","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2447-4094"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164802","display_name":"Mila - Quebec Artificial Intelligence Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05c22rx21","country_code":"CA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164802"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Williams-King","raw_affiliation_strings":["SAIFH lab, Mila, Montreal, Quebec, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2447-4094","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SAIFH lab, Mila, Montreal, Quebec, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164802"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076749394"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2682,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78965643,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"3"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.983299970626831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9717000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7148565053939819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dyslexia","display_name":"Dyslexia","score":0.6900858879089355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoding","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","score":0.6693713665008545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-tracking","display_name":"Eye tracking","score":0.5960341095924377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.582311749458313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/series","display_name":"Series (stratigraphy)","score":0.5687639117240906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4618804156780243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.45285066962242126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.395905077457428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.332689106464386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3227640390396118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.12505567073822021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07180902361869812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.06443071365356445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading","display_name":"Reading (process)","score":0.06099167466163635}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7148565053939819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C506058694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132971","display_name":"Dyslexia","level":3,"score":0.6900858879089355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125411270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18653","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","level":2,"score":0.6693713665008545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56461940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970687","display_name":"Eye tracking","level":2,"score":0.5960341095924377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.582311749458313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143724316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312468","display_name":"Series (stratigraphy)","level":2,"score":0.5687639117240906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4618804156780243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.45285066962242126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.395905077457428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.332689106464386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3227640390396118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.12505567073822021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07180902361869812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.06443071365356445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.06099167466163635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3715669.3726811","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3715669.3726811","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2025 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2068971446","https://openalex.org/W2511953903","https://openalex.org/W3033387129","https://openalex.org/W4200040409","https://openalex.org/W4390496539","https://openalex.org/W4399200111","https://openalex.org/W4399684575","https://openalex.org/W4404186587","https://openalex.org/W4405151085","https://openalex.org/W4406094282"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2033550741","https://openalex.org/W3029497955","https://openalex.org/W2960228290","https://openalex.org/W630264576","https://openalex.org/W1491001619","https://openalex.org/W4241280300","https://openalex.org/W362809262","https://openalex.org/W2920739593","https://openalex.org/W2546280231","https://openalex.org/W3123583794"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}