{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411550425","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3715275.3732184","title":"Understanding Gen Alpha's Digital Language: Evaluation of LLM Safety Systems for Content Moderation","display_name":"Understanding Gen Alpha's Digital Language: Evaluation of LLM Safety Systems for Content Moderation","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411550425","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3715275.3732184"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3715275.3732184","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3715275.3732184","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3715275.3732184","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2025 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3715275.3732184","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111753758","display_name":"M.K. Mehta","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Manisha Mehta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Warren E Hyde Middle School, Cupertino, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Warren E Hyde Middle School, Cupertino, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001227032","display_name":"Fausto Giunchiglia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5903-6150"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","display_name":"University of Trento","ror":"https://ror.org/05trd4x28","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fausto Giunchiglia","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Trento, Trento, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Trento, Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111753758"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2948,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89506733,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2863","last_page":"2873"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10485","display_name":"Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13582","display_name":"Stalking, Cyberstalking, and Harassment","score":0.9779999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moderation","display_name":"Moderation","score":0.8438502550125122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alpha","display_name":"Alpha (finance)","score":0.6284319162368774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6109254956245422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3288244605064392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.18898391723632812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.06731760501861572}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93225998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1941972","display_name":"Moderation","level":2,"score":0.8438502550125122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64943373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2651003","display_name":"Alpha (finance)","level":4,"score":0.6284319162368774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6109254956245422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3288244605064392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.18898391723632812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.06731760501861572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49453240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1592163","display_name":"Construct validity","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171606756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506132","display_name":"Psychometrics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3715275.3732184","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3715275.3732184","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3715275.3732184","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2025 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2505.10588","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2505.10588","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2505.10588","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393918464","display_name":"ArXiv.org","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unitn.it:11572/464201","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11572/464201","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401913","display_name":"Institutional Research Information System (Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Trento)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","host_organization_name":"University of Trento","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3715275.3732184","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3715275.3732184","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3715275.3732184","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2025 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7474279210","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"823783","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8318064016","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Horizon","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4411550425.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4411550425.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1498341814","https://openalex.org/W2006141505","https://openalex.org/W2122263961","https://openalex.org/W2502438884","https://openalex.org/W2525032226","https://openalex.org/W2915996729","https://openalex.org/W3081389081","https://openalex.org/W3097185012","https://openalex.org/W3158766144","https://openalex.org/W4210724712","https://openalex.org/W4285175869","https://openalex.org/W4385572730","https://openalex.org/W4389777199","https://openalex.org/W4399363553","https://openalex.org/W4400075288","https://openalex.org/W4401042928","https://openalex.org/W4401604419","https://openalex.org/W4403965225","https://openalex.org/W4404783131"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2740268725","https://openalex.org/W3093710306","https://openalex.org/W750217911","https://openalex.org/W4206949499","https://openalex.org/W2296969234","https://openalex.org/W4226254121","https://openalex.org/W4388229525"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"research":[1,198,256],"provides":[2],"a":[3,150,158,175,262],"unique":[4,112],"assessment":[5],"of":[6,30,59,116,153,178,180,204,252,261],"how":[7],"AI":[8,27,77,84,134,162,185,230],"systems":[9,165,232],"interpret":[10],"Generation":[11],"Alpha":[12,34,120,155,182,193,214,264],"(Gen":[13],"Alpha,":[14],"born":[15],"2010-2024)":[16],"digital":[17,43,172,254],"communication":[18,51,183],"patterns.As":[19],"the":[20,46,197,202,259],"first":[21],"generation":[22],"to":[23,40,93,166,233,243,248,270],"grow":[24],"up":[25],"with":[26,99,266],"as":[28],"part":[29],"daily":[31],"life,":[32],"Gen":[33,110,119,154,181,192,213,240,263],"faces":[35],"unprecedented":[36],"online":[37,275],"vulnerability":[38],"due":[39,247],"their":[41,50,217,253],"immersive":[42],"engagement":[44],"and":[45,53,65,76,89,95,106,128,189,200,216,221],"growing":[47,209],"disconnect":[48],"between":[49,212],"patterns":[52],"traditional":[54],"safety":[55,78,142,231],"mechanisms.Their":[56],"distinctive":[57],"ways":[58],"communicating,":[60],"blending":[61],"gaming":[62,124],"references,":[63],"memes,":[64],"AI-influenced":[66],"expressions,":[67,156],"often":[68],"obscure":[69],"concerning":[70],"interactions":[71],"from":[72,123],"both":[73],"human":[74,187,220],"moderators":[75,188],"systems.The":[79],"study":[80],"evaluates":[81],"four":[82,146],"leading":[83],"systems'":[85,135],"(GPT-4,":[86],"Claude,":[87],"Gemini,":[88],"Llama":[90],"3)":[91],"ability":[92],"understand":[94],"moderate":[96],"this":[97],"communication,":[98],"particular":[100],"focus":[101],"on":[102],"detecting":[103],"masked":[104],"harassment":[105],"manipulation":[107],"that":[108],"exploit":[109],"Alpha's":[111,241],"linguistic":[113,210],"patterns.Through":[114],"analysis":[115,269],"100":[117],"contemporary":[118],"expressions":[121],"collected":[122],"platforms,":[125],"social":[126],"media,":[127],"video":[129],"content,":[130],"significant":[131],"gaps":[132],"in":[133,171,196,274],"comprehension":[136],"capabilities":[137],"were":[138],"found,":[139],"highlighting":[140],"critical":[141,272],"implications.This":[143],"paper":[144],"makes":[145],"key":[147],"contributions:":[148],"(1)":[149],"first-of-a-kind":[151],"dataset":[152],"(2)":[157],"framework":[159],"for":[160,228],"improving":[161],"content":[163],"moderation":[164],"better":[167,234],"protect":[168,235],"young":[169,236],"users":[170,215],"spaces,":[173],"(3)":[174],"systematic":[176],"evaluation":[177],"understanding":[179],"-by":[184],"systems,":[186],"parents":[190],"-incorporating":[191],"direct":[194],"participation":[195],"process,":[199],"(4)":[201],"identification":[203],"specific":[205],"vulnerabilities":[206],"created":[207],"by":[208],"gap":[211],"protectors":[218],"(both":[219],"AI).The":[222],"findings":[223],"highlight":[224],"an":[225],"urgent":[226],"need":[227],"improved":[229],"users,":[237],"especially":[238],"given":[239],"tendency":[242],"avoid":[244],"seeking":[245],"help":[246],"perceived":[249],"adult":[250],"incomprehension":[251],"world.This":[255],"uniquely":[257],"combines":[258],"perspective":[260],"researcher":[265],"rigorous":[267],"academic":[268],"address":[271],"challenges":[273],"safety.":[276]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-14T08:04:32.555800","created_date":"2025-06-24T00:00:00"}