{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411541781","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3715275.3732162","title":"Blind Faith? User Preference and Expert Assessment of AI-Generated Religious Content","display_name":"Blind Faith? User Preference and Expert Assessment of AI-Generated Religious Content","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411541781","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3715275.3732162"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3715275.3732162","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3715275.3732162","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3715275.3732162","source":null,"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2025 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3715275.3732162","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102519947","display_name":"Sabriya Alam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9239-2053"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sabriya Maryam Alam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering & Computer Sciences, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9239-2053","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering & Computer Sciences, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084881611","display_name":"Marwa Abdulhai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marwa Abdulhai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering & Computer Sciences, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2760-559X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering & Computer Sciences, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018318827","display_name":"Niloufar Salehi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1237-5814"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Niloufar Salehi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1237-5814","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102519947"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.8926,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98652094,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2451","last_page":"2479"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12651","display_name":"Halal products and consumer behavior","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12651","display_name":"Halal products and consumer behavior","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13277","display_name":"Media, Religion, Digital Communication","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12735","display_name":"Blood donation and transfusion practices","score":0.9733999967575073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/faith","display_name":"Faith","score":0.7014313340187073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preference","display_name":"Preference","score":0.6891442537307739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5104143023490906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/content","display_name":"Content (measure theory)","score":0.4469248950481415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.34560897946357727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3366953730583191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.22095629572868347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.20432749390602112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.16576144099235535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.11867886781692505}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778692574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5410500","display_name":"Faith","level":2,"score":0.7014313340187073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781249084","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908656","display_name":"Preference","level":2,"score":0.6891442537307739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5104143023490906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778152352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165061","display_name":"Content (measure theory)","level":2,"score":0.4469248950481415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.34560897946357727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3366953730583191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.22095629572868347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.20432749390602112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.16576144099235535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.11867886781692505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3715275.3732162","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3715275.3732162","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3715275.3732162","source":null,"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2025 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3715275.3732162","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3715275.3732162","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3715275.3732162","source":null,"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2025 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6852334964","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2146752","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4411541781.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4411541781.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":66,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W611692317","https://openalex.org/W2003161964","https://openalex.org/W2003862172","https://openalex.org/W2032168990","https://openalex.org/W3002093512","https://openalex.org/W3024721020","https://openalex.org/W3055342297","https://openalex.org/W3104608975","https://openalex.org/W3105871743","https://openalex.org/W3150043517","https://openalex.org/W3158573415","https://openalex.org/W3163036955","https://openalex.org/W3184144760","https://openalex.org/W3185146124","https://openalex.org/W4206770671","https://openalex.org/W4225154064","https://openalex.org/W4249772256","https://openalex.org/W4254050911","https://openalex.org/W4291902044","https://openalex.org/W4297156862","https://openalex.org/W4362660788","https://openalex.org/W4376288320","https://openalex.org/W4380364258","https://openalex.org/W4380369890","https://openalex.org/W4385572185","https://openalex.org/W4386195572","https://openalex.org/W4386242329","https://openalex.org/W4387308274","https://openalex.org/W4387425757","https://openalex.org/W4390905727","https://openalex.org/W4391563788","https://openalex.org/W4391591617","https://openalex.org/W4391753712","https://openalex.org/W4391784296","https://openalex.org/W4392193048","https://openalex.org/W4392939433","https://openalex.org/W4393044614","https://openalex.org/W4395686533","https://openalex.org/W4396600241","https://openalex.org/W4396786284","https://openalex.org/W4396832250","https://openalex.org/W4396832296","https://openalex.org/W4396833317","https://openalex.org/W4396833696","https://openalex.org/W4399115881","https://openalex.org/W4399353374","https://openalex.org/W4399362605","https://openalex.org/W4399362683","https://openalex.org/W4399362737","https://openalex.org/W4399362852","https://openalex.org/W4399363276","https://openalex.org/W4399363341","https://openalex.org/W4399364834","https://openalex.org/W4399364903","https://openalex.org/W4399365040","https://openalex.org/W4399545044","https://openalex.org/W4400166182","https://openalex.org/W4400206502","https://openalex.org/W4401581129","https://openalex.org/W4401863498","https://openalex.org/W4402122705","https://openalex.org/W4403147574","https://openalex.org/W4404347568","https://openalex.org/W4404782350","https://openalex.org/W4405131243","https://openalex.org/W4407012098"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2390706742","https://openalex.org/W367609971","https://openalex.org/W2350316686","https://openalex.org/W2485072115","https://openalex.org/W2324992312","https://openalex.org/W2355620296","https://openalex.org/W4254779562","https://openalex.org/W641350546","https://openalex.org/W613736066","https://openalex.org/W574251970"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"increasing":[1],"use":[2],"of":[3,19,31,41,90,101],"AI":[4,63,134,152,173],"tools":[5],"like":[6],"ChatGPT":[7],"for":[8,64,71],"religious":[9,33,65,137],"informationseeking":[10],"among":[11],"Muslims":[12],"raises":[13],"critical":[14,149],"questions":[15,82,138],"about":[16],"the":[17,115,141,164],"intersection":[18],"technology,":[20],"faith,":[21],"and":[22,28,38,44,51,67,106,139,181],"expertise.This":[23],"mixed-methods":[24],"study":[25],"investigates":[26],"user":[27,42,180],"expert":[29,45,52,146,182],"evaluations":[30,147],"AI-generated":[32,78],"content,":[34],"through":[35,48],"both":[36,179],"quantitative":[37],"qualitative":[39],"analysis":[40,92],"preferences":[43],"feedback":[46],"elicited":[47],"interviews,":[49],"surveys,":[50],"consultations.Our":[53],"findings":[54,162],"reveal":[55],"a":[56,69],"significant":[57,94],"disconnect:":[58],"despite":[59],"expressing":[60],"distrust":[61],"in":[62,83,88,96,151,175,184],"guidance":[66],"stating":[68],"preference":[70],"scholarly":[72],"answers,":[73],"Muslim":[74],"users":[75,132],"overwhelmingly":[76],"preferred":[77],"responses":[79,142],"to":[80,120,158,166,172],"Islamic":[81],"blind":[84],"evaluations,":[85],"favoring":[86],"them":[87],"81.3%":[89],"cases.Quantitative":[91],"showed":[93],"differences":[95],"ratings,":[97],"including":[98],"along":[99],"dimensions":[100],"perceived":[102],"accuracy,":[103],"usefulness,":[104],"completeness,":[105],"clarity.AI":[107],"answers":[108],"were":[109],"also":[110],"rated":[111],"more":[112],"favorably":[113],"when":[114,121,131],"source":[116,129],"was":[117,123],"unknown,":[118],"compared":[119],"it":[122],"known.This":[124],"positive":[125],"sentiment":[126],"persisted":[127],"with":[128],"awareness,":[130],"asked":[133],"their":[135],"own":[136],"evaluated":[140],"as":[143],"high":[144],"quality.However,":[145],"revealed":[148],"deficiencies":[150],"responses,":[153],"highlighting":[154],"users'":[155],"limited":[156],"ability":[157],"recognize":[159],"such":[160],"shortcomings.These":[161],"suggest":[163],"need":[165],"move":[167],"beyond":[168],"purely":[169],"user-centric":[170],"approaches":[171],"alignment":[174],"sensitive":[176],"domains,":[177],"prioritizing":[178],"values":[183],"future":[185],"LLM":[186],"development.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}