{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406939812","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3715073.3715080","title":"FT-Shield: A Watermark Against Unauthorized Fine-tuning in Text-to-Image Diffusion Models","display_name":"FT-Shield: A Watermark Against Unauthorized Fine-tuning in Text-to-Image Diffusion Models","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406939812","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3715073.3715080"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3715073.3715080","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3715073.3715080","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210176598","display_name":"ACM SIGKDD Explorations Newsletter","issn_l":"1931-0145","issn":["1931-0145","1931-0153"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGKDD Explorations Newsletter","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113113924","display_name":"Yingqian Cui","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yingqian Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Michigan State University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Michigan State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100720534","display_name":"Jie Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9918-3000"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Michigan State University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Michigan State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076210601","display_name":"Yuping Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7635-2238"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuping Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Michigan State University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Michigan State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100668501","display_name":"Xu Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2469-1286"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Han Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Arizona"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Arizona","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100310267","display_name":"Pengfei He","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pengfei He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Michigan State University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Michigan State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048782220","display_name":"Yue Xing","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yue Xing","raw_affiliation_strings":["Michigan State University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Michigan State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052577882","display_name":"Lingjuan Lyu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3170-4994"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800278093","display_name":"Sony Corporation (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05k91zb11","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800278093"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lingjuan Lyu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sony AI"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sony AI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800278093"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043696243","display_name":"Wenqi Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4049-1233"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenqi Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Hong Kong Polytechnic University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Hong Kong Polytechnic University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101566727","display_name":"Hui Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9389-7038"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Michigan State University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Michigan State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040639891","display_name":"Jiliang Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7125-3898"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiliang Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Michigan State University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Michigan State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113113924"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.5199,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96156205,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"2","first_page":"76","last_page":"88"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9728000164031982,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/watermark","display_name":"Watermark","score":0.7924619913101196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-watermarking","display_name":"Digital watermarking","score":0.6270717978477478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shield","display_name":"Shield","score":0.6265884041786194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diffusion","display_name":"Diffusion","score":0.5766660571098328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.5234426856040955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5104831457138062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.43612831830978394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.42858511209487915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.40115708112716675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.23758578300476074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.22824972867965698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/petrology","display_name":"Petrology","score":0.08737322688102722}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164112704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7974348","display_name":"Watermark","level":3,"score":0.7924619913101196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150817343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875932","display_name":"Digital watermarking","level":3,"score":0.6270717978477478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138081364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852013","display_name":"Shield","level":2,"score":0.6265884041786194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69357855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163214","display_name":"Diffusion","level":2,"score":0.5766660571098328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5234426856040955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5104831457138062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.43612831830978394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.42858511209487915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.40115708112716675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.23758578300476074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.22824972867965698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5900021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163082","display_name":"Petrology","level":1,"score":0.08737322688102722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3715073.3715080","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3715073.3715080","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210176598","display_name":"ACM SIGKDD Explorations Newsletter","issn_l":"1931-0145","issn":["1931-0145","1931-0153"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM SIGKDD Explorations Newsletter","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1834627138","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W2069827024","https://openalex.org/W2150884987","https://openalex.org/W2164413944","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2640329709","https://openalex.org/W2883233582","https://openalex.org/W2963981733","https://openalex.org/W3028525609","https://openalex.org/W3036167779","https://openalex.org/W3212599909","https://openalex.org/W4293342478","https://openalex.org/W4300424419","https://openalex.org/W4312933868","https://openalex.org/W4320342667","https://openalex.org/W4386072096","https://openalex.org/W4401306853","https://openalex.org/W6779823529","https://openalex.org/W6795288823"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2137394636","https://openalex.org/W2358993821","https://openalex.org/W1516446231","https://openalex.org/W2098152888","https://openalex.org/W1559740347","https://openalex.org/W2040356834","https://openalex.org/W2080353903","https://openalex.org/W2381486749","https://openalex.org/W2385289568","https://openalex.org/W2367449261"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Text-to-image":[0],"generative":[1],"models,":[2],"especially":[3,56],"those":[4],"based":[5],"on":[6,156],"latent":[7],"diffusion":[8,101],"models":[9,36],"(LDMs),":[10],"have":[11,30,52],"demonstrated":[12],"outstanding":[13],"ability":[14],"in":[15,150],"generating":[16],"high-quality":[17],"and":[18,45,113,153],"high-resolution":[19],"images":[20,135],"from":[21,133],"textual":[22],"prompts.":[23],"With":[24],"this":[25,87],"advancement,":[26],"various":[27],"fine-tuning":[28,73,98,151],"methods":[29,152],"been":[31],"developed":[32],"to":[33,75,136],"personalize":[34],"text-to-image":[35,100],"for":[37,62,96,123,167],"specific":[38],"applications":[39],"such":[40,50],"as":[41],"artistic":[42],"style":[43,78],"adaptation":[44],"human":[46],"face":[47],"transfer.":[48],"However,":[49],"advancements":[51],"raised":[53],"copyright":[54,105],"concerns,":[55],"when":[57],"the":[58,77,97,128,140,148,173],"data":[59],"are":[60],"used":[61],"personalization":[63],"without":[64,82],"authorization.":[65],"For":[66],"example,":[67],"a":[68,92,161],"malicious":[69],"user":[70],"can":[71],"employ":[72],"techniques":[74],"replicate":[76],"of":[79,86,99,131,142,163,175],"an":[80,120],"artist":[81],"consent.":[83],"In":[84,116],"light":[85],"concern,":[88],"we":[89],"propose":[90],"FT-Shield,":[91],"watermarking":[93],"solution":[94],"tailored":[95],"models.":[102],"FT-Shield":[103,159],"addresses":[104],"protection":[106],"challenges":[107],"by":[108],"designing":[109],"new":[110],"watermark":[111,124,157,168],"generation":[112],"detection":[114],"strategies.":[115],"particular,":[117],"it":[118],"introduces":[119],"innovative":[121],"algorithm":[122],"generation.":[125],"It":[126],"ensures":[127],"seamless":[129],"transfer":[130],"watermarks":[132],"training":[134],"generated":[137],"outputs,":[138],"facilitating":[139],"identification":[141],"copyrighted":[143],"material":[144],"use.":[145],"To":[146],"tackle":[147],"variability":[149],"their":[154],"impact":[155],"detection,":[158],"integrates":[160],"Mixture":[162],"Experts":[164],"(MoE)":[165],"approach":[166],"detection.":[169],"Comprehensive":[170],"experiments":[171],"validate":[172],"effectiveness":[174],"our":[176],"proposed":[177],"FT-Shield.":[178]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-26T15:22:09.906841","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}