{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414897277","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3715071.3750434","title":"Exploring Wearable-Based Detection of Compulsive Handwashing in a Non-Controlled Setting: A Case Study","display_name":"Exploring Wearable-Based Detection of Compulsive Handwashing in a Non-Controlled Setting: A Case Study","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414897277","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3715071.3750434"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3715071.3750434","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3715071.3750434","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3715071.3750434","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2025 ACM International Symposium on Wearable Computers","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3715071.3750434","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082504685","display_name":"Kristina Kirsten","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1284-8477"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143288331","display_name":"Hasso Plattner Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/058rn5r42","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143288331","https://openalex.org/I176453806"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176453806","display_name":"University of Potsdam","ror":"https://ror.org/03bnmw459","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176453806"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kristina Kirsten","raw_affiliation_strings":["Digital Health - Connected Healthcare, Hasso Plattner Institute, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1284-8477","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Digital Health - Connected Healthcare, Hasso Plattner Institute, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143288331","https://openalex.org/I176453806"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084607935","display_name":"Robin Burchard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4130-5287"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206895457","display_name":"University of Siegen","ror":"https://ror.org/02azyry73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206895457"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robin Burchard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ubiquitous Computing, University of Siegen, Siegen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4130-5287","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ubiquitous Computing, University of Siegen, Siegen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206895457"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024607186","display_name":"Amatya Mackintosh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4535-8829"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1850255","display_name":"University of Basel","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6k3f65","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amatya Mackintosh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Psychology, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4535-8829","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Psychology, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068702028","display_name":"Marcel Mich\u00e9","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8838-1749"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1850255","display_name":"University of Basel","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6k3f65","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcel Mich\u00e9","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Psychology, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8838-1749","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Psychology, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001399592","display_name":"Doroth\u00e9e Bentz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0291-2356"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1850255","display_name":"University of Basel","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6k3f65","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Doroth\u00e9e Bentz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Psychology, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0291-2356","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Psychology, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005837009","display_name":"Klaus Bader","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160367","display_name":"University Psychiatric Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05reesp83","country_code":"SI","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160367"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166749","display_name":"Universit\u00e4re Psychiatrische Kliniken Basel","ror":"https://ror.org/05fw3jg78","country_code":"CH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166749"]}],"countries":["CH","SI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Klaus Bader","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, University Psychiatric Clinics (UPK), Basel, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4245-0637","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, University Psychiatric Clinics (UPK), Basel, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160367","https://openalex.org/I4210166749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119878842","display_name":"Jannis Behr","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160367","display_name":"University Psychiatric Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05reesp83","country_code":"SI","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160367"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166749","display_name":"Universit\u00e4re Psychiatrische Kliniken Basel","ror":"https://ror.org/05fw3jg78","country_code":"CH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166749"]}],"countries":["CH","SI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jannis Behr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, University Psychiatric Clinics (UPK), Basel, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0340-499X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, University Psychiatric Clinics (UPK), Basel, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160367","https://openalex.org/I4210166749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109251570","display_name":"Roselind Lieb","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2039-2262"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1850255","display_name":"University of Basel","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6k3f65","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roselind Lieb","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Psychology, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2039-2262","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Psychology, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027114416","display_name":"Kristof Van Laerhoven","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5296-5347"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206895457","display_name":"University of Siegen","ror":"https://ror.org/02azyry73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206895457"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kristof Van Laerhoven","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ubiquitous Computing, University of Siegen, Siegen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5296-5347","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ubiquitous Computing, University of Siegen, Siegen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206895457"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058391738","display_name":"Bert Arnrich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8380-7667"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143288331","display_name":"Hasso Plattner Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/058rn5r42","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143288331","https://openalex.org/I176453806"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176453806","display_name":"University of Potsdam","ror":"https://ror.org/03bnmw459","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176453806"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bert Arnrich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Digital Health - Connected Healthcare, Hasso Plattner Institute, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8380-7667","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Digital Health - Connected Healthcare, Hasso Plattner Institute, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143288331","https://openalex.org/I176453806"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049826830","display_name":"Karina Wahl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9232-0911"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1850255","display_name":"University of Basel","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6k3f65","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karina Wahl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Psychology, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9232-0911","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Psychology, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.34369334,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"199","last_page":"202"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11536","display_name":"Consumer Retail Behavior Studies","score":0.9352999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11536","display_name":"Consumer Retail Behavior Studies","score":0.9352999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.6549000144004822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distress","display_name":"Distress","score":0.5062999725341797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motion","display_name":"Motion (physics)","score":0.4235000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-technology","display_name":"Wearable technology","score":0.36579999327659607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-forest","display_name":"Random forest","score":0.3621000051498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-health","display_name":"Mental health","score":0.3066999912261963}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.6549000144004822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139265228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283089","display_name":"Distress","level":2,"score":0.5062999725341797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104114177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79782","display_name":"Motion (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4235000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3862000107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54290928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4845080","display_name":"Wearable technology","level":3,"score":0.36579999327659607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169258074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245748","display_name":"Random forest","level":2,"score":0.3621000051498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.35589998960494995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3264000117778778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3070000112056732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.3066999912261963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.28679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779190172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4913888","display_name":"Binary data","level":3,"score":0.28600001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.2856000065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989277270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168338","display_name":"Behavioral analysis","level":2,"score":0.2770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.27070000767707825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017582312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178190","display_name":"Obsessive compulsive","level":2,"score":0.26019999384880066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780433410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5276090","display_name":"Digital health","level":3,"score":0.2567000091075897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66905080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17005494","display_name":"Binary classification","level":3,"score":0.2524999976158142}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3715071.3750434","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3715071.3750434","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3715071.3750434","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2025 ACM International Symposium on Wearable Computers","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3715071.3750434","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3715071.3750434","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3715071.3750434","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2025 ACM International Symposium on Wearable Computers","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4414897277.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4414897277.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2894568392","https://openalex.org/W3087846344","https://openalex.org/W3110870514","https://openalex.org/W3203175129","https://openalex.org/W3215575501","https://openalex.org/W4210562615","https://openalex.org/W4366967150","https://openalex.org/W4380632941","https://openalex.org/W4407274868"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Obsessive-compulsive":[0],"disorder":[1],"(OCD)":[2],"is":[3,14],"characterized":[4],"by":[5],"repetitive":[6],"behaviors":[7,23],"such":[8,22],"as":[9],"compulsive":[10,117],"handwashing,":[11,120],"yet":[12],"there":[13],"limited":[15],"sensor-based":[16],"research":[17,132],"on":[18,133],"detecting":[19,84],"and":[20,40,76,79,107,118,137],"characterizing":[21],"in":[24,47],"real-world":[25,131],"settings.":[26],"This":[27],"case":[28],"study":[29],"presents":[30],"an":[31,100,122],"unobtrusive":[32],"wearable":[33],"system":[34],"that":[35],"combines":[36],"smartwatch-based":[37],"motion":[38,71],"data":[39,42,55],"location":[41],"to":[43],"monitor":[44],"handwashing":[45,64,85],"activities":[46],"a":[48],"psychiatric":[49],"ward.":[50],"Over":[51],"63":[52],"hours":[53],"of":[54,83,125,141],"were":[56],"collected":[57],"from":[58],"one":[59],"participant,":[60],"capturing":[61],"41":[62],"labeled":[63],"acts.":[65],"We":[66],"explore":[67],"behavioral":[68],"patterns,":[69],"correlate":[70],"features":[72],"with":[73],"self-reported":[74],"urge":[75],"distress":[77],"levels,":[78],"demonstrate":[80],"the":[81,139],"feasibility":[82],"using":[86],"machine":[87],"learning.":[88],"A":[89],"Random":[90],"Forest":[91],"model":[92,102],"achieved":[93],"strong":[94],"performance":[95],"(F1":[96],"=":[97],"0.710),":[98],"while":[99],"LSTM":[101],"demonstrated":[103],"high":[104],"specificity":[105],"(0.995)":[106],"moderate":[108],"sensitivity":[109],"(0.606).":[110],"Additionally,":[111],"we":[112],"performed":[113],"binary":[114],"classification":[115],"between":[116],"routine":[119],"achieving":[121],"F1":[123],"score":[124],"0.94.":[126],"These":[127],"findings":[128],"support":[129],"future":[130],"wearable-based":[134],"OCD":[135],"monitoring":[136],"promote":[138],"integration":[140],"wearables":[142],"into":[143],"digital":[144],"phenotyping":[145],"for":[146],"mental":[147],"health.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-31T08:31:51.225901","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}