{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406798911","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3715004","title":"Hybrid Automated Program Repair by Combining Large Language Models and Program Analysis","display_name":"Hybrid Automated Program Repair by Combining Large Language Models and Program Analysis","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406798911","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3715004"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3715004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3715004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S142627899","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology","issn_l":"1049-331X","issn":["1049-331X","1557-7392"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028873025","display_name":"Fengjie Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7137-3934"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fengjie Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","Tianjin University, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7137-3934","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tianjin University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044689090","display_name":"Jiajun Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1983-6572"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiajun Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","Tianjin University, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1983-6572","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tianjin University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109325721","display_name":"Jiajun Sun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiajun Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","Tianjin University, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0320-908X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tianjin University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100412598","display_name":"Hongyu Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3063-9425"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongyu Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","Chongqing University, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3063-9425","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chongqing University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":17.97,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99274837,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"7","first_page":"1","last_page":"28"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8601229190826416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/program-analysis","display_name":"Program analysis","score":0.5462576150894165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.4824417233467102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.4511302709579468}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8601229190826416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98183937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2112188","display_name":"Program analysis","level":2,"score":0.5462576150894165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.4824417233467102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.4511302709579468}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3715004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3715004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S142627899","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology","issn_l":"1049-331X","issn":["1049-331X","1557-7392"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8592908744","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62202324","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":84,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W40327287","https://openalex.org/W1543330234","https://openalex.org/W2048954027","https://openalex.org/W2060333670","https://openalex.org/W2065489029","https://openalex.org/W2078030161","https://openalex.org/W2128049346","https://openalex.org/W2145373440","https://openalex.org/W2153881107","https://openalex.org/W2156723666","https://openalex.org/W2158389966","https://openalex.org/W2344973853","https://openalex.org/W2373227884","https://openalex.org/W2400994325","https://openalex.org/W2465133314","https://openalex.org/W2537787699","https://openalex.org/W2604348044","https://openalex.org/W2735571786","https://openalex.org/W2740130372","https://openalex.org/W2740646481","https://openalex.org/W2767766265","https://openalex.org/W2794806827","https://openalex.org/W2851896161","https://openalex.org/W2867448323","https://openalex.org/W2895570420","https://openalex.org/W2907705732","https://openalex.org/W2912195676","https://openalex.org/W2912671384","https://openalex.org/W2913334895","https://openalex.org/W2914584834","https://openalex.org/W2914675182","https://openalex.org/W2924629359","https://openalex.org/W2938704169","https://openalex.org/W2952920225","https://openalex.org/W2962715466","https://openalex.org/W2968109196","https://openalex.org/W2990138404","https://openalex.org/W3043761819","https://openalex.org/W3089621332","https://openalex.org/W3098605233","https://openalex.org/W3100698844","https://openalex.org/W3160155705","https://openalex.org/W3161474773","https://openalex.org/W3193682477","https://openalex.org/W3198685994","https://openalex.org/W3215130818","https://openalex.org/W4206737400","https://openalex.org/W4210788642","https://openalex.org/W4220884961","https://openalex.org/W4221166942","https://openalex.org/W4224244735","https://openalex.org/W4226485558","https://openalex.org/W4230157116","https://openalex.org/W4233951930","https://openalex.org/W4241387495","https://openalex.org/W4246907949","https://openalex.org/W4250691433","https://openalex.org/W4250967164","https://openalex.org/W4253752119","https://openalex.org/W4255108598","https://openalex.org/W4256028358","https://openalex.org/W4285144131","https://openalex.org/W4285827657","https://openalex.org/W4308641625","https://openalex.org/W4308643319","https://openalex.org/W4308643994","https://openalex.org/W4312970618","https://openalex.org/W4313195117","https://openalex.org/W4362598291","https://openalex.org/W4367860052","https://openalex.org/W4376167329","https://openalex.org/W4384345708","https://openalex.org/W4384918448","https://openalex.org/W4386185625","https://openalex.org/W4388843369","https://openalex.org/W4389104713","https://openalex.org/W4389162688","https://openalex.org/W4389363944","https://openalex.org/W4389519352","https://openalex.org/W4390306691","https://openalex.org/W4391558518","https://openalex.org/W4399114957","https://openalex.org/W4403007658","https://openalex.org/W6778883912"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W1598565505","https://openalex.org/W2064613179"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Automated":[0],"Program":[1],"Repair":[2],"(APR)":[3],"has":[4],"garnered":[5],"significant":[6],"attention":[7],"due":[8,49],"to":[9,12,50,134,145],"its":[10],"potential":[11],"streamline":[13],"the":[14,51,57,68,102,115,136,154,158],"bug":[15],"repair":[16],"process":[17],"for":[18,114],"human":[19],"developers.":[20],"Recently,":[21],"LLM-based":[22],"APR":[23,34,61,91,203],"methods":[24,35,62,204],"have":[25,63],"shown":[26],"promise":[27],"in":[28,46],"repairing":[29,206],"real-world":[30,80],"bugs.":[31],"However,":[32],"existing":[33],"often":[36],"utilize":[37],"patches":[38,133,143,197],"generated":[39],"by":[40,152,205],"LLMs":[41],"without":[42],"further":[43],"optimization,":[44],"resulting":[45],"reduced":[47],"effectiveness":[48],"lack":[52],"of":[53,59,70,160,184],"program-specific":[54],"knowledge.":[55],"Furthermore,":[56],"evaluations":[58],"these":[60,84],"typically":[64],"been":[65],"conducted":[66],"under":[67,214],"assumption":[69],"perfect":[71,215],"fault":[72,218],"localization,":[73],"which":[74],"may":[75],"not":[76,108,176],"accurately":[77],"reflect":[78],"their":[79],"effectiveness.":[81],"To":[82,156],"address":[83],"limitations,":[85],"this":[86,121],"article":[87],"introduces":[88],"an":[89],"innovative":[90],"approach":[92,100],"called":[93],"G":[94,123,172],"iant":[95,124,173],"R":[96,125,174],"epair":[97,126,175],".":[98],"Our":[99],"leverages":[101],"insight":[103],"that":[104,171],"LLM-generated":[105,132,196],"patches,":[106],"although":[107],"necessarily":[109],"correct,":[110],"offer":[111],"valuable":[112],"guidance":[113],"patch":[116,129,137,150],"generation":[117,151],"process.":[118],"Based":[119],"on":[120,186,191],"insight,":[122],"first":[127],"constructs":[128],"skeletons":[130],"from":[131],"confine":[135],"space,":[138],"and":[139,189,210,216],"then":[140],"generates":[141],"high-quality":[142],"tailored":[144],"specific":[146],"programs":[147],"through":[148],"context-aware":[149],"instantiating":[153],"skeletons.":[155],"evaluate":[157],"performance":[159],"our":[161],"approach,":[162],"we":[163],"conduct":[164],"two":[165],"large-scale":[166],"experiments.":[167],"The":[168],"results":[169],"demonstrate":[170],"only":[177],"effectively":[178],"repairs":[179],"more":[180,212],"bugs":[181,213],"(an":[182],"average":[183],"27.78%":[185],"Defects4J":[187,192],"v1.2":[188],"23.40%":[190],"v2.0)":[193],"than":[194],"using":[195],"directly,":[198],"but":[199],"also":[200],"outperforms":[201],"state-of-the-art":[202],"at":[207],"least":[208],"42":[209],"7":[211],"automated":[217],"localization":[219],"scenarios,":[220],"respectively.":[221]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-07-16T13:24:37.021932","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
