{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411088314","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3713081.3732932","title":"Towards Source Mapping for Zero-Knowledge Smart Contracts: Design and Preliminary Evaluation","display_name":"Towards Source Mapping for Zero-Knowledge Smart Contracts: Design and Preliminary Evaluation","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411088314","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3713081.3732932"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3713081.3732932","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3713081.3732932","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 34th ACM SIGSOFT International Symposium on Software Testing and Analysis","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3713081.3732932","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102888855","display_name":"Pei Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8766-3714"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pei Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053058502","display_name":"Yulei Sui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9510-6574"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yulei Sui","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004692644","display_name":"Mark Staples","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3284-5385"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117369","display_name":"RoZetta Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02ex29a12","country_code":"AU","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117369"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Staples","raw_affiliation_strings":["Digital Finance CRC, Sydney, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Digital Finance CRC, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117369"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102888855"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.20312489,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"200","last_page":"209"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11182","display_name":"Auction Theory and Applications","score":0.9750999808311462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zero","display_name":"Zero (linguistics)","score":0.5812352895736694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5417864918708801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zero-knowledge-proof","display_name":"Zero-knowledge proof","score":0.45056289434432983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.10054174065589905}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780813799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3274237","display_name":"Zero (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5812352895736694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5417864918708801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176329583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191943","display_name":"Zero-knowledge proof","level":3,"score":0.45056289434432983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.10054174065589905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3713081.3732932","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3713081.3732932","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 34th ACM SIGSOFT International Symposium on Software Testing and Analysis","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3713081.3732932","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3713081.3732932","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 34th ACM SIGSOFT International Symposium on Software Testing and Analysis","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2170988247","https://openalex.org/W2795144752","https://openalex.org/W2805052744","https://openalex.org/W2846896781","https://openalex.org/W4226292196","https://openalex.org/W4246166885","https://openalex.org/W4391883084","https://openalex.org/W4392908305","https://openalex.org/W4408750006"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1870614684","https://openalex.org/W194387157","https://openalex.org/W2000850689","https://openalex.org/W59628553","https://openalex.org/W1483984920","https://openalex.org/W4406460655","https://openalex.org/W2952570804"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Debugging":[0],"and":[1,41,59],"auditing":[2],"zero-knowledge-compatible":[3],"smart":[4],"contracts":[5],"remains":[6],"a":[7,27],"significant":[8],"challenge":[9],"due":[10],"to":[11],"the":[12,45,52],"lack":[13],"of":[14],"source":[15,29,37],"mapping":[16,30],"in":[17,62],"compilers":[18],"such":[19],"as":[20],"zkSolc.":[21],"In":[22],"this":[23],"work,":[24],"we":[25],"present":[26],"preliminary":[28],"framework":[31],"that":[32],"establishes":[33],"traceability":[34,53],"between":[35],"Solidity":[36],"code,":[38],"LLVM":[39],"IR,":[40],"zkEVM":[42],"bytecode":[43],"within":[44],"zkSolc":[46],"compilation":[47],"pipeline.":[48],"Our":[49],"approach":[50],"addresses":[51],"challenges":[54],"introduced":[55],"by":[56],"non-linear":[57],"transformations":[58],"proof-friendly":[60],"optimizations":[61],"zero-knowledge":[63],"compilation.":[64]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}