{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408948589","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3712716.3712727","title":"Understanding Strategies and Challenges of Timestamp Tampering for Improved Digital Forensic Event Reconstruction","display_name":"Understanding Strategies and Challenges of Timestamp Tampering for Improved Digital Forensic Event Reconstruction","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408948589","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3712716.3712727"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3712716.3712727","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3712716.3712727","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Digital Forensics Doctoral Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3712716.3712727","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5094580984","display_name":"C\u00e9line Vanini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3690-8574"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97565354","display_name":"University of Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/019whta54","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97565354"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C\u00e9line Vanini","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Criminal Justice, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3690-8574","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Criminal Justice, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97565354"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025460867","display_name":"Jan Gruber","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1862-2900"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181369854","display_name":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg","ror":"https://ror.org/00f7hpc57","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan Gruber","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1862-2900","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012344491","display_name":"Christopher Hargreaves","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1088-8302"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher Hargreaves","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1088-8302","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040519207","display_name":"Zinaida Benenson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7158-0219"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181369854","display_name":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg","ror":"https://ror.org/00f7hpc57","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zinaida Benenson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7158-0219","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035871932","display_name":"Felix Freiling","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8279-8401"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181369854","display_name":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg","ror":"https://ror.org/00f7hpc57","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Felix Freiling","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8279-8401","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068630039","display_name":"Frank Breitinger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5261-4600"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179225836","display_name":"University of Augsburg","ror":"https://ror.org/03p14d497","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179225836"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frank Breitinger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computer Science, University of Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5261-4600","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computer Science, University of Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179225836"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.3102,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98397822,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12034","display_name":"Digital and Cyber Forensics","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12034","display_name":"Digital and Cyber Forensics","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10751","display_name":"Forensic and Genetic Research","score":0.9796000123023987,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/timestamp","display_name":"Timestamp","score":0.8969978094100952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-forensics","display_name":"Digital forensics","score":0.7430285215377808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6667495965957642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","score":0.6016598343849182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forensic-science","display_name":"Forensic science","score":0.4856609106063843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.36417075991630554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history","display_name":"History","score":0.2067188322544098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology","display_name":"Archaeology","score":0.09976387023925781}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113954288","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186885","display_name":"Timestamp","level":2,"score":0.8969978094100952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84418412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3246940","display_name":"Digital forensics","level":2,"score":0.7430285215377808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6667495965957642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.6016598343849182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140505726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q495304","display_name":"Forensic science","level":2,"score":0.4856609106063843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.36417075991630554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.2067188322544098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.09976387023925781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3712716.3712727","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3712716.3712727","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Digital Forensics Doctoral Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:uni-augsburg.opus-bayern.de:121345","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://opus.bibliothek.uni-augsburg.de/opus4/frontdoor/index/index/docId/121345","pdf_url":"https://opus.bibliothek.uni-augsburg.de/opus4/files/121345/121345.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400930","display_name":"OPUS (Augsburg University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I119916105","host_organization_name":"Augsburg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119916105"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conferenceobject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3712716.3712727","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3712716.3712727","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Digital Forensics Doctoral Symposium","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5199999809265137,"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2857958101","display_name":"GRK 2475: Cyberkriminalit\u00e4t und Forensische Informatik","funder_award_id":"393541319","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6486916700","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"393 541 319/ GRK2475/2-2024","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2026505131","https://openalex.org/W2031929387","https://openalex.org/W2129010475","https://openalex.org/W2131465005","https://openalex.org/W2508545160","https://openalex.org/W2789999282","https://openalex.org/W2990405932","https://openalex.org/W3003603895","https://openalex.org/W3029152356","https://openalex.org/W3029705332","https://openalex.org/W3035160178","https://openalex.org/W3194538516","https://openalex.org/W4281564584","https://openalex.org/W4320896005","https://openalex.org/W4400350346","https://openalex.org/W4405562492","https://openalex.org/W4406030898","https://openalex.org/W6929577980"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2060561905","https://openalex.org/W1417711376","https://openalex.org/W2032260263","https://openalex.org/W1986883493","https://openalex.org/W2469862403","https://openalex.org/W2166378262","https://openalex.org/W2035891203","https://openalex.org/W4379524643","https://openalex.org/W2011027677","https://openalex.org/W2367807705"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Timestamps":[0],"play":[1],"a":[2,34,45,63,90],"pivotal":[3],"role":[4],"in":[5,25],"digital":[6,73],"forensic":[7],"event":[8,138],"reconstruction,":[9],"but":[10],"due":[11],"to":[12,119,125],"their":[13],"non-essential":[14],"nature,":[15],"tampering":[16,59,75],"or":[17],"manipulation":[18],"of":[19,40,50,57,83,105,129,145],"timestamps":[20,61,130],"is":[21,76,86],"possible":[22],"by":[23],"users":[24,58],"multiple":[26],"ways,":[27],"even":[28],"on":[29,37,62,80],"running":[30,64],"systems.":[31],"This":[32],"has":[33,70],"significant":[35],"effect":[36],"the":[38,41,55,81,103,110,127,143],"reliability":[39,104,128],"results":[42],"from":[43,131],"applying":[44],"timeline":[46],"analysis":[47],"as":[48,109],"part":[49],"an":[51],"investigation.":[52],"We":[53],"investigate":[54],"problem":[56],"with":[60,94],"(\u201clive\u201d)":[65],"system.":[66],"While":[67],"prior":[68],"work":[69],"shown":[71],"that":[72,101,134],"evidence":[74],"hard,":[77],"we":[78,98],"focus":[79],"question":[82],"why":[84],"this":[85],"so.":[87],"By":[88],"performing":[89],"qualitative":[91],"user":[92],"study":[93],"advanced":[95],"university":[96],"students,":[97],"derive":[99],"factors":[100],"influence":[102],"successful":[106],"tampering,":[107],"such":[108],"individual":[111,132],"knowledge":[112],"about":[113],"temporal":[114],"traces,":[115],"and":[116,140],"technical":[117],"restrictions":[118],"change":[120],"them.":[121],"These":[122],"insights":[123],"help":[124],"assess":[126],"artifacts":[133],"are":[135],"used":[136],"for":[137],"reconstruction":[139],"subsequently":[141],"reduce":[142],"risk":[144],"misinterpretations.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
