{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412106568","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3712256.3726421","title":"Unveiling the dynamics of NOx pollution in internal combustion engines by Structured Grammatical Evolution","display_name":"Unveiling the dynamics of NOx pollution in internal combustion engines by Structured Grammatical Evolution","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412106568","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3712256.3726421"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3712256.3726421","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3712256.3726421","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608932","display_name":"Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109236498","display_name":"Marcos Llamazares L\u00f3pez","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60053951","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/01460j859","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcos Llamazares L\u00f3pez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia, Valencia, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1529-3570","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia, Valencia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076469630","display_name":"Daniel Parra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7460-7401"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121748325","display_name":"Universidad Complutense de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/02p0gd045","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121748325"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Parra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7460-7401","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121748325"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101456216","display_name":"J. Manuel Velasco","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5993-2521"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121748325","display_name":"Universidad Complutense de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/02p0gd045","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121748325"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jose Manuel Velasco Cabo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5993-2521","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121748325"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022352568","display_name":"\u00d3scar Garnica","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5064-2587"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121748325","display_name":"Universidad Complutense de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/02p0gd045","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121748325"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u00d3scar Garnica","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5064-2587","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121748325"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081099253","display_name":"Rafael J. Villanueva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0131-0532"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60053951","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/01460j859","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rafael Jacinto Villanueva Mic\u00f3","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia, Valencia, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0131-0532","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia, Valencia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085569944","display_name":"J. Ignacio Hidalgo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3046-6368"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121748325","display_name":"Universidad Complutense de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/02p0gd045","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121748325"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Ignacio Hidalgo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3046-6368","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121748325"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.28159341,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1388","last_page":"1396"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14351","display_name":"Statistical and Computational Modeling","score":0.9790999889373779,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14351","display_name":"Statistical and Computational Modeling","score":0.9790999889373779,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.916100025177002,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nox","display_name":"NOx","score":0.7345987558364868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combustion","display_name":"Combustion","score":0.6944494247436523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5384634733200073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3507271111011505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.2347630262374878}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203032635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20962970","display_name":"NOx","level":3,"score":0.7345987558364868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105923489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133235","display_name":"Combustion","level":2,"score":0.6944494247436523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5384634733200073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3507271111011505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.2347630262374878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3712256.3726421","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3712256.3726421","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608932","display_name":"Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2007806713","https://openalex.org/W2009283353","https://openalex.org/W2119547757","https://openalex.org/W2302057568","https://openalex.org/W2399105401","https://openalex.org/W2561675875","https://openalex.org/W2899784975","https://openalex.org/W3089162373","https://openalex.org/W3138819813","https://openalex.org/W4252684946","https://openalex.org/W4287664869","https://openalex.org/W4317106790","https://openalex.org/W4362669212","https://openalex.org/W4388583323","https://openalex.org/W4392925755","https://openalex.org/W4400576402","https://openalex.org/W6638493085"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2526955845","https://openalex.org/W2333625237","https://openalex.org/W3172737693","https://openalex.org/W2325300485","https://openalex.org/W3205070264","https://openalex.org/W2421510469","https://openalex.org/W1996106188"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,53],"formation":[1,31,114,184],"of":[2,43,69,72,83,100,108,112,151,171,182],"nitrogen":[3],"oxides":[4],"(NOx)":[5],"in":[6,32,115],"combustion":[7,116],"systems":[8,117],"is":[9,23],"notable":[10],"for":[11,140],"its":[12,87],"harmful":[13],"impact":[14,195],"on":[15,196],"public":[16],"health":[17],"and":[18,51,75,118,137,168,192],"the":[19,41,57,61,66,70,73,76,81,84,110,141,172,180],"environment.":[20],"Therefore,":[21],"it":[22],"imperative":[24],"to":[25,28,39,65,80,96,133,178],"develop":[26],"models":[27,36,125,132],"predict":[29],"NOx":[30,113,183,190],"different":[33],"situations.":[34],"These":[35,124],"are":[37,104],"designed":[38],"capture":[40],"characteristics":[42],"three":[44,142],"distinct":[45],"engine":[46,85],"operating":[47,59],"states:":[48],"nominal,":[49],"startup,":[50],"saturation.":[52],"nominal":[54],"state":[55,63,78],"represents":[56],"typical":[58],"conditions,":[60],"startup":[62],"refers":[64],"initial":[67],"phase":[68],"operation":[71,82],"engine,":[74],"saturation":[77],"corresponds":[79],"at":[86],"maximum":[88],"capacity.":[89],"We":[90],"applied":[91],"dynamic":[92],"structured":[93],"grammatical":[94],"evolution":[95],"obtain":[97],"a":[98,149,159,165],"set":[99,150],"interpretable":[101,152],"expressions,":[102],"which":[103],"mathematical":[105,162],"representations":[106],"capable":[107],"capturing":[109],"dynamics":[111,181],"that":[119,154,186],"can":[120],"be":[121],"easily":[122],"interpreted.":[123],"were":[126],"compared":[127],"with":[128],"traditional":[129],"differential":[130,160],"equation-based":[131,161],"assess":[134],"their":[135,194],"interpretability":[136],"predictive":[138],"accuracy":[139],"scenarios.":[143],"Through":[144],"our":[145],"approach,":[146],"we":[147],"obtained":[148,157],"expressions":[153],"improved":[155],"those":[156],"by":[158],"model,":[163],"providing":[164],"more":[166],"transparent":[167],"intuitive":[169],"understanding":[170],"system's":[173],"behavior.":[174],"Our":[175],"technique":[176],"seeks":[177],"unveil":[179],"processes":[185],"could":[187],"significantly":[188],"reduce":[189],"emissions":[191],"mitigate":[193],"global":[197],"environmental":[198],"pollution.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
