{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413216128","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3712255.3734348","title":"On the use of Hinge Loss as a Surrogate Fitness Function with Grammatical Evolution for Parkinson\u2019s Disease Classification","display_name":"On the use of Hinge Loss as a Surrogate Fitness Function with Grammatical Evolution for Parkinson\u2019s Disease Classification","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413216128","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3712255.3734348"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3712255.3734348","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3712255.3734348","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608771","display_name":"Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference Companion","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference Companion","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3712255.3734348","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015595751","display_name":"Junhui Duan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4019-6553"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100930933","display_name":"University College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/05m7pjf47","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiajun Duan","raw_affiliation_strings":["UCD Natural Computing Research & Applications Group, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4019-6553","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UCD Natural Computing Research & Applications Group, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085107807","display_name":"Miguel Nicolau","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1981-1300"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100930933","display_name":"University College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/05m7pjf47","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miguel Nicolau","raw_affiliation_strings":["UCD Natural Computing Research & Applications Group, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1981-1300","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UCD Natural Computing Research & Applications Group, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001619292","display_name":"Michael O\u2019Neill","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8734-417X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100930933","display_name":"University College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/05m7pjf47","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael O'Neill","raw_affiliation_strings":["UCD Natural Computing Research & Applications Group, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8734-417X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UCD Natural Computing Research & Applications Group, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.35714286,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2514","last_page":"2520"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10085","display_name":"Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10085","display_name":"Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10106","display_name":"Autism Spectrum Disorder Research","score":0.9466000199317932,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10919","display_name":"Neurological disorders and treatments","score":0.9182999730110168,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grammatical-evolution","display_name":"Grammatical evolution","score":0.6514568328857422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hinge","display_name":"Hinge","score":0.5933193564414978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease","display_name":"Disease","score":0.5358551740646362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hinge-loss","display_name":"Hinge loss","score":0.5192099213600159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fitness-function","display_name":"Fitness function","score":0.5172215700149536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.49111291766166687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.45070359110832214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.3738240599632263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.32316774129867554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-medicine-and-rehabilitation","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","score":0.32204481959342957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.24384739995002747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2108292579650879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.14547041058540344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.09111583232879639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.07574799656867981}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10906938","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5593687","display_name":"Grammatical evolution","level":3,"score":0.6514568328857422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44000306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244330","display_name":"Hinge","level":2,"score":0.5933193564414978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.5358551740646362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39891107","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5767098","display_name":"Hinge loss","level":3,"score":0.5192099213600159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176066374","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629118","display_name":"Fitness function","level":3,"score":0.5172215700149536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.49111291766166687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.45070359110832214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3738240599632263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.32316774129867554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.32204481959342957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.24384739995002747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2108292579650879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.14547041058540344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.09111583232879639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.07574799656867981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110332635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629498","display_name":"Genetic programming","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3712255.3734348","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3712255.3734348","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608771","display_name":"Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference Companion","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference Companion","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3712255.3734348","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3712255.3734348","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608771","display_name":"Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference Companion","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference Companion","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.41999998688697815,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1557641067","https://openalex.org/W2011174137","https://openalex.org/W2034365297","https://openalex.org/W2055531611","https://openalex.org/W2075987325","https://openalex.org/W2108899564","https://openalex.org/W2129140651","https://openalex.org/W2141867233","https://openalex.org/W2162800060","https://openalex.org/W2310216366","https://openalex.org/W2604662548","https://openalex.org/W2792122202","https://openalex.org/W2964749018","https://openalex.org/W2967113524","https://openalex.org/W3011586854","https://openalex.org/W3039000434","https://openalex.org/W3103704599","https://openalex.org/W3149668772","https://openalex.org/W3211269841","https://openalex.org/W4206481149","https://openalex.org/W4210508604","https://openalex.org/W4282021377","https://openalex.org/W4293252911","https://openalex.org/W4313414997","https://openalex.org/W4323649956","https://openalex.org/W4368232252","https://openalex.org/W4384024194"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2373084372","https://openalex.org/W2318447304","https://openalex.org/W2764185008","https://openalex.org/W2002367660","https://openalex.org/W2036329542","https://openalex.org/W1559197046","https://openalex.org/W2575109650","https://openalex.org/W2090696186","https://openalex.org/W2622767002","https://openalex.org/W123155282"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Parkinson's":[0],"Disease":[1],"(PD)":[2],"is":[3],"a":[4,13,23,37,81],"progressive":[5],"neurodegenerative":[6],"disorder":[7],"of":[8,16,76],"the":[9,58,74,90],"nervous":[10],"system":[11],"with":[12,65],"high":[14],"rate":[15],"misdiagnosis.":[17],"In":[18],"this":[19],"paper,":[20],"we":[21],"propose":[22],"Grammatical":[24],"Evolution":[25],"(GE)":[26],"approach":[27,44,61,79],"for":[28,84],"classifying":[29],"PD":[30],"patients,":[31],"that":[32,57],"uses":[33],"hinge":[34],"loss":[35],"as":[36,50,80],"surrogate":[38,59],"fitness":[39,52,60],"function.":[40,53],"We":[41],"compare":[42],"our":[43,78],"to":[45],"standard":[46],"GE":[47],"using":[48,77],"accuracy":[49,67],"its":[51],"Our":[54],"results":[55,72],"demonstrate":[56],"consistently":[62],"produces":[63],"models":[64],"better":[66],"and":[68],"reduced":[69],"complexity.":[70],"These":[71],"highlight":[73],"potential":[75],"powerful":[82],"tool":[83],"developing":[85],"trustworthy":[86],"AI":[87],"applications":[88],"in":[89],"medical":[91],"domain.":[92]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}