{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412876997","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3711896.3737378","title":"HiBench: Benchmarking LLMs Capability on Hierarchical Structure Reasoning","display_name":"HiBench: Benchmarking LLMs Capability on Hierarchical Structure Reasoning","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-08-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412876997","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3711896.3737378"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3711896.3737378","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3711896.3737378","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 31st ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining V.2","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3711896.3737378","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066698803","display_name":"Zhuohang Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0746-5015"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhuohang Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0746-5015","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086633594","display_name":"Pangjing Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0290-4594"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pangjing Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0290-4594","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027607132","display_name":"Ziran Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1483-5810"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ziran Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1483-5810","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037770685","display_name":"Peter Q. Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9055-4239"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Q. Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9055-4239","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100359954","display_name":"Yuan Xu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xu Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2822-9443","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100725716","display_name":"Ye Jia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0457-8083"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ye Jia","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0457-8083","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008737770","display_name":"Jiancheng Tu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2121-5524"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiancheng Tu","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2121-5524","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100369836","display_name":"Chen Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3782-0737"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3782-0737","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043199260","display_name":"Peter H. F. Ng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9671-896X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter H. F. Ng","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9671-896X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100404176","display_name":"Qing Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3370-471X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qing Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3370-471X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5066698803"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1733,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89622335,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"5505","last_page":"5515"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9896000027656555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9896000027656555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.98089998960495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13523","display_name":"Mathematics, Computing, and Information Processing","score":0.9332000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmarking","display_name":"Benchmarking","score":0.8917475938796997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5507487058639526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/case-based-reasoning","display_name":"Case-based reasoning","score":0.4481099843978882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3201243281364441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.15583661198616028}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86251818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816754","display_name":"Benchmarking","level":2,"score":0.8917475938796997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5507487058639526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20162079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1151406","display_name":"Case-based reasoning","level":2,"score":0.4481099843978882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3201243281364441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.15583661198616028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3711896.3737378","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3711896.3737378","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 31st ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining V.2","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ira.lib.polyu.edu.hk:10397/114572","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10397/114572","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400205","display_name":"PolyU Institutional Research Archive (Hong Kong Polytechnic University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference Paper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3711896.3737378","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3711896.3737378","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 31st ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining V.2","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2084676660","https://openalex.org/W2211766770","https://openalex.org/W2495578787","https://openalex.org/W2990138404","https://openalex.org/W3161820423","https://openalex.org/W3192269127","https://openalex.org/W4377111679","https://openalex.org/W4382202695","https://openalex.org/W4388585638","https://openalex.org/W4391631614","https://openalex.org/W4392366638","https://openalex.org/W4392366650","https://openalex.org/W4394630908","https://openalex.org/W4394745423","https://openalex.org/W4400318372","https://openalex.org/W4400600498","https://openalex.org/W4401042268","https://openalex.org/W4401414422","https://openalex.org/W4401545735","https://openalex.org/W4401864068","https://openalex.org/W4402369854","https://openalex.org/W4402671642","https://openalex.org/W4402773331","https://openalex.org/W4404781802","https://openalex.org/W4404782964","https://openalex.org/W4404792854","https://openalex.org/W4405079446","https://openalex.org/W4409591253","https://openalex.org/W4412792728","https://openalex.org/W6600238479","https://openalex.org/W6600891728","https://openalex.org/W6600961993","https://openalex.org/W6602430550","https://openalex.org/W6815166935","https://openalex.org/W6911918510"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4238897586","https://openalex.org/W435179959","https://openalex.org/W2619091065","https://openalex.org/W2059640416","https://openalex.org/W1490753184","https://openalex.org/W2284465472","https://openalex.org/W2291782699"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Structure":[0],"reasoning":[1,27,45,89,168],"is":[2,46],"a":[3,60,195],"fundamental":[4,108],"capability":[5,131],"of":[6,91,114,137,144,210],"large":[7],"language":[8],"models":[9],"(LLMs),":[10],"enabling":[11],"them":[12],"to":[13,84,97,228],"reason":[14],"about":[15],"structured":[16],"commonsense":[17],"and":[18,32,55,71,109,112,158,178,186,213,222],"answer":[19],"multi-hop":[20],"questions.":[21],"However,":[22],"existing":[23,161],"benchmarks":[24],"for":[25,48],"structure":[26,44,95,139],"mainly":[28],"focus":[29],"on":[30,190,205],"horizontal":[31],"coordinate":[33],"structures":[34,177],"(e.g.":[35],"graphs),":[36],"overlooking":[37],"the":[38,80,87],"hierarchical":[39,88,119,138,167,180],"relationships":[40],"within":[41],"them.":[42],"Hierarchical":[43],"crucial":[47],"human":[49],"cognition,":[50],"particularly":[51],"in":[52,63,165,183],"memory":[53],"organization":[54],"problem-solving.":[56],"It":[57,101],"also":[58],"plays":[59],"key":[61,153],"role":[62],"various":[64],"real-world":[65],"tasks,":[66],"such":[67],"as":[68],"information":[69],"extraction":[70],"decision-making.":[72],"To":[73,124],"address":[74],"this":[75],"gap,":[76],"we":[77,128,151,193],"propose":[78],"HiBench,":[79],"first":[81],"framework":[82],"designed":[83],"systematically":[85],"benchmark":[86],"capabilities":[90,157],"LLMs":[92,126,146,162],"from":[93,147],"initial":[94],"generation":[96],"final":[98],"proficiency":[99,164],"assessment.":[100],"encompasses":[102],"six":[103],"representative":[104],"scenarios,":[105],"covering":[106],"both":[107],"practical":[110],"aspects,":[111],"consists":[113],"30":[115],"tasks":[116],"with":[117,174],"varying":[118],"complexity,":[120],"totaling":[121],"39,519":[122],"queries.":[123],"evaluate":[125],"comprehensively,":[127],"develop":[129],"five":[130],"dimensions":[132],"that":[133],"depict":[134],"different":[135],"facets":[136],"understanding.":[140],"Through":[141],"extensive":[142],"evaluation":[143],"20":[145],"10":[148],"model":[149],"families,":[150],"reveal":[152],"insights":[154],"into":[155],"their":[156],"limitations:":[159],"1)":[160],"show":[163],"basic":[166],"tasks;":[169],"2)":[170],"they":[171],"still":[172],"struggle":[173],"more":[175],"complex":[176],"implicit":[179],"representations,":[181],"especially":[182],"structural":[184],"modification":[185],"textual":[187],"reasoning.":[188],"Based":[189],"these":[191],"findings,":[192],"create":[194],"small":[196],"yet":[197],"well-designed":[198],"instruction":[199],"dataset,":[200],"which":[201],"enhances":[202],"LLMs'":[203],"performance":[204],"HiBench":[206,220],"by":[207],"an":[208],"average":[209],"88.84%":[211],"(Llama-3.1-8B)":[212],"31.38%":[214],"(Qwen2.5-7B)":[215],"across":[216],"all":[217],"tasks.":[218],"The":[219],"dataset":[221],"toolkit":[223],"are":[224],"available":[225],"at":[226],"https://github.com/jzzzzh/HiBench":[227],"encourage":[229],"evaluation.":[230]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
