{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409403735","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3711542.3711598","title":"Decoding Dehumanization: Leveraging NLP to Identify Dehumanizing Language and Its Targets","display_name":"Decoding Dehumanization: Leveraging NLP to Identify Dehumanizing Language and Its Targets","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409403735","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3711542.3711598"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3711542.3711598","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3711542.3711598","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3711542.3711598","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2024 8th International Conference on Natural Language Processing and Information Retrieval","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3711542.3711598","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102175575","display_name":"Devavrat Joshi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185103710","display_name":"University of California, Santa Cruz","ror":"https://ror.org/03s65by71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Devavrat Joshi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science & Engineering, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science & Engineering, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102175575"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.26947039,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"87","last_page":"96"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.8429999947547913,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.8429999947547913,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11795","display_name":"Humor Studies and Applications","score":0.8077999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10314","display_name":"Social and Intergroup Psychology","score":0.7854999899864197,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dehumanization","display_name":"Dehumanization","score":0.9900439977645874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.656570553779602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5919225215911865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5338655114173889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5287387371063232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.33907216787338257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.14484751224517822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.1284843385219574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.0587085485458374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anthropology","display_name":"Anthropology","score":0.05099886655807495}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32423185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3495037","display_name":"Dehumanization","level":2,"score":0.9900439977645874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.656570553779602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5919225215911865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5338655114173889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5287387371063232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.33907216787338257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.14484751224517822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.1284843385219574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0587085485458374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.05099886655807495}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3711542.3711598","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3711542.3711598","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3711542.3711598","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2024 8th International Conference on Natural Language Processing and Information Retrieval","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3711542.3711598","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3711542.3711598","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3711542.3711598","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2024 8th International Conference on Natural Language Processing and Information Retrieval","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.6200000047683716}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409403735.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409403735.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W571212507","https://openalex.org/W1534945918","https://openalex.org/W1941872753","https://openalex.org/W1975879668","https://openalex.org/W1991550768","https://openalex.org/W2003317807","https://openalex.org/W2003970540","https://openalex.org/W2124809053","https://openalex.org/W2131619946","https://openalex.org/W2133846717","https://openalex.org/W2140342020","https://openalex.org/W2144211451","https://openalex.org/W2145568945","https://openalex.org/W2147209635","https://openalex.org/W2163632891","https://openalex.org/W2164777277","https://openalex.org/W2207466060","https://openalex.org/W2258681234","https://openalex.org/W2345163900","https://openalex.org/W2616243989","https://openalex.org/W2741731936","https://openalex.org/W2903950532","https://openalex.org/W2911242006","https://openalex.org/W2919359975","https://openalex.org/W2939847366","https://openalex.org/W2954566102","https://openalex.org/W3010471475","https://openalex.org/W3016796653","https://openalex.org/W3024195212","https://openalex.org/W3034175374","https://openalex.org/W3039327525","https://openalex.org/W3082293445","https://openalex.org/W3100718630","https://openalex.org/W3101118213","https://openalex.org/W3104964565","https://openalex.org/W3157351952","https://openalex.org/W3168261013","https://openalex.org/W3176138466","https://openalex.org/W3176580738","https://openalex.org/W4237107904","https://openalex.org/W4287890978","https://openalex.org/W4288700724","https://openalex.org/W4296079469","https://openalex.org/W4302516802","https://openalex.org/W4362705193","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W4391156274","https://openalex.org/W4394822050","https://openalex.org/W6931164909"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4312080151","https://openalex.org/W4321215136","https://openalex.org/W4312059603","https://openalex.org/W3167571502","https://openalex.org/W4284993378","https://openalex.org/W4200104200","https://openalex.org/W4362705193","https://openalex.org/W4387815662","https://openalex.org/W3201924298","https://openalex.org/W3204019825"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,72,94],"rise":[2],"of":[3,16,31,36,52,65,88,97],"social":[4],"media,":[5],"hate":[6,17],"speech":[7,18],"has":[8,22],"become":[9],"increasingly":[10],"widespread":[11],"and":[12,39,68,104,123],"potent.A":[13],"notable":[14],"type":[15],"is":[19],"dehumanization,":[20],"which":[21,56],"been":[23],"hypothesized":[24],"to":[25,58,119],"enable":[26],"harmful":[27],"behavior":[28],"towards":[29],"members":[30],"society.The":[32],"large-scale":[33],"automatic":[34],"identification":[35],"dehumanizing":[37,53],"language":[38,113],"its":[40],"targets":[41],"can":[42,115],"potentially":[43],"aid":[44],"online":[45],"content":[46],"moderation":[47],"efforts.We":[48],"compiled":[49],"a":[50,90],"list":[51],"terms":[54],"(DHT),":[55],"refer":[57],"words":[59],"that":[60,76,110],"strips":[61],"individuals":[62,73],"or":[63,74],"groups":[64,75],"their":[66,105,125],"humanity,":[67],"target":[69],"identities":[70],"(TI),":[71],"are":[77,107],"dehumanized.Using":[78],"this":[79],"DHT":[80,103],"list,":[81],"we":[82,92],"selected":[83],"Reddit":[84],"conversations":[85],"for":[86],"annotation":[87],"TI.As":[89],"result,":[91],"created":[93],"first":[95],"dataset":[96],"English":[98],"conversation":[99],"threads":[100],"where":[101],"both":[102],"TI":[106],"annotated.We":[108],"show":[109],"large":[111],"pre-trained":[112],"models":[114],"be":[116],"used":[117],"effectively":[118],"automatically":[120],"verify":[121],"DHTs":[122],"identify":[124],"TIs.":[126]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}