{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409403777","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3711542.3711582","title":"Automated Query-Product Relevance Labeling using Large Language Models for E-commerce Search","display_name":"Automated Query-Product Relevance Labeling using Large Language Models for E-commerce Search","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409403777","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3711542.3711582"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3711542.3711582","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3711542.3711582","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2024 8th International Conference on Natural Language Processing and Information Retrieval","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2502.15990","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116176131","display_name":"Jayant Sachdev","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330693074","display_name":"Walmart (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04j0gge90","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330693074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jayant Sachdev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Walmart Global Tech, Sunnyvale, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Walmart Global Tech, Sunnyvale, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330693074"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116176132","display_name":"Sean D Rosario","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5033-9395"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330693074","display_name":"Walmart (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04j0gge90","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330693074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sean D Rosario","raw_affiliation_strings":["Walmart Global Tech, Sunnyvale, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Walmart Global Tech, Sunnyvale, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330693074"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116176130","display_name":"Abhijeet Phatak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6856-4799"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330693074","display_name":"Walmart (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04j0gge90","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330693074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abhijeet Phatak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Walmart Global Tech, Sunnyvale, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Walmart Global Tech, Sunnyvale, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330693074"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100559410","display_name":"He Wen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330693074","display_name":"Walmart (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04j0gge90","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330693074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"He Wen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Walmart Global Tech, Sunnyvale, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Walmart Global Tech, Sunnyvale, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330693074"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116176133","display_name":"Swati Kirti","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330693074","display_name":"Walmart (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04j0gge90","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330693074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Swati Kirti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Walmart Global Tech, Sunnyvale, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Walmart Global Tech, Sunnyvale, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330693074"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069112749","display_name":"Chittaranjan Tripathy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330693074","display_name":"Walmart (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04j0gge90","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330693074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chittaranjan Tripathy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Walmart Global Tech, Sunnyvale, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Walmart Global Tech, Sunnyvale, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330693074"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5116176131"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330693074"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7931,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83565417,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"32","last_page":"40"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12016","display_name":"Web Data Mining and Analysis","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12016","display_name":"Web Data Mining and Analysis","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8276666402816772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relevance","display_name":"Relevance (law)","score":0.7188820242881775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.5540487170219421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/query-language","display_name":"Query language","score":0.5492690205574036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","score":0.5102059841156006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-search-query","display_name":"Web search query","score":0.4959467351436615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/e-commerce","display_name":"E-commerce","score":0.46518105268478394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.45102614164352417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.33742761611938477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.2595787048339844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-engine","display_name":"Search engine","score":0.25609803199768066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.0724630057811737}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8276666402816772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158154518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970","display_name":"Relevance (law)","level":2,"score":0.7188820242881775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.5540487170219421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192028432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845739","display_name":"Query language","level":2,"score":0.5492690205574036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5102059841156006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164120249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q995982","display_name":"Web search query","level":3,"score":0.4959467351436615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78597825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484847","display_name":"E-commerce","level":2,"score":0.46518105268478394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.45102614164352417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.33742761611938477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2595787048339844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97854310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19541","display_name":"Search engine","level":2,"score":0.25609803199768066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0724630057811737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3711542.3711582","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3711542.3711582","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2024 8th International Conference on Natural Language Processing and Information Retrieval","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2502.15990","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2502.15990","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2502.15990","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393918464","display_name":"ArXiv.org","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2502.15990","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2502.15990","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2502.15990","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393918464","display_name":"ArXiv.org","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2769041395","https://openalex.org/W2959716049","https://openalex.org/W3138773240","https://openalex.org/W4205737716","https://openalex.org/W4225565720","https://openalex.org/W4285244497","https://openalex.org/W4306317315","https://openalex.org/W4385688511","https://openalex.org/W4387321091","https://openalex.org/W4392800222"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2572349046","https://openalex.org/W2026738364","https://openalex.org/W5304494","https://openalex.org/W2522589322","https://openalex.org/W2124814993","https://openalex.org/W2392799717","https://openalex.org/W2096359267","https://openalex.org/W3197639690","https://openalex.org/W2017989738","https://openalex.org/W2186703450"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Accurate":[0],"query-product":[1,20,49,143,170],"relevance":[2,50,144,171,198],"labeling":[3,25,51],"is":[4,28,133,200],"indispensable":[5],"to":[6,33,47,110,157,168,183,210],"generate":[7],"ground":[8],"truth":[9],"dataset":[10],"for":[11,18,52,64,154,188,202],"search":[12,78,159,175,193],"ranking":[13,205],"in":[14,117],"e-commerce.":[15],"Traditional":[16],"approaches":[17],"annotating":[19],"pairs":[21],"rely":[22],"on":[23,70,114],"human-based":[24],"services,":[26],"which":[27],"expensive,":[29],"time-consuming":[30],"and":[31,61,67,74,92,123,150,194,208,214],"prone":[32],"errors.":[34],"In":[35],"this":[36,65,115,180],"work,":[37],"we":[38,102],"explore":[39],"the":[40,108,121,137,164,204],"application":[41],"of":[42,120,166,206],"Large":[43],"Language":[44],"Models":[45],"(LLMs)":[46],"automate":[48],"large-scale":[53],"e-commerce":[54,77,174],"search.":[55],"We":[56,140],"use":[57],"several":[58],"publicly":[59],"available":[60],"proprietary":[62],"LLMs":[63,147,167],"task,":[66],"conducted":[68],"experiments":[69],"two":[71],"open-source":[72],"datasets":[73],"an":[75],"in-house":[76],"dataset.":[79],"Using":[80],"prompt":[81],"engineering":[82],"techniques":[83],"such":[84],"as":[85],"Chain-of-Thought":[86],"(CoT)":[87],"prompting,":[88],"In-context":[89],"Learning":[90],"(ICL),":[91],"Retrieval":[93],"Augmented":[94],"Generation":[95],"(RAG)":[96],"with":[97],"Maximum":[98],"Marginal":[99],"Relevance":[100],"(MMR),":[101],"show":[103],"that":[104,130],"LLM's":[105],"performance":[106],"has":[107,185],"potential":[109,165],"approach":[111,132],"human-level":[112],"accuracy":[113],"task":[116],"a":[118],"fraction":[119],"time":[122],"cost":[124],"required":[125],"by":[126],"human-labelers,":[127],"thereby":[128],"suggesting":[129],"our":[131,158],"more":[134],"efficient":[135],"than":[136],"conventional":[138],"methods.":[139],"have":[141],"generated":[142],"labels":[145],"using":[146,152],"at":[148],"scale,":[149],"are":[151],"them":[153],"evaluating":[155],"improvements":[156],"algorithms.":[160],"Our":[161],"work":[162],"demonstrates":[163],"improve":[169,211],"thus":[172],"enhancing":[173],"user":[176],"experience.":[177],"More":[178],"importantly,":[179],"scalable":[181],"alternative":[182],"human-annotation":[184],"significant":[186],"implications":[187],"information":[189],"retrieval":[190],"domains":[191],"including":[192],"recommendation":[195],"systems,":[196],"where":[197],"scoring":[199],"crucial":[201],"optimizing":[203],"products":[207],"content":[209],"customer":[212],"engagement":[213],"other":[215],"conversion":[216],"metrics.":[217]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}