{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406449633","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3711088","title":"The Phase Model of Misinformation Interventions","display_name":"The Phase Model of Misinformation Interventions","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406449633","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3711088"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3711088","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3711088","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3711088","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069890392","display_name":"Hendrik Heuer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1919-9016"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I167360494","display_name":"University of Wuppertal","ror":"https://ror.org/00613ak93","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I167360494"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193374721","display_name":"Internet Society","ror":"https://ror.org/04dzfqx38","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193374721"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145955","display_name":"Center for Advanced Internet Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/04445fp84","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145955"]}],"countries":["DE","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hendrik Heuer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Advanced Internet Studies, Bochum, Germany, & University of Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany",", for Internet & of , , "],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Advanced Internet Studies, Bochum, Germany, & University of Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167360494","https://openalex.org/I4210145955"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":", for Internet & of , , ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193374721"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069890392"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167360494","https://openalex.org/I193374721","https://openalex.org/I4210145955"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.8965,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89298072,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"2","first_page":"1","last_page":"28"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.9440000057220459,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9387000203132629,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/misinformation","display_name":"Misinformation","score":0.9688376784324646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-intervention","display_name":"Psychological intervention","score":0.8684470057487488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intervention","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","score":0.5418987274169922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.4591147303581238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-education","display_name":"Medical education","score":0.4306963086128235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.27391189336776733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2520456910133362}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776990098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13579947","display_name":"Misinformation","level":2,"score":0.9688376784324646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.8684470057487488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.5418987274169922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4591147303581238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.4306963086128235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.27391189336776733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2520456910133362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3711088","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3711088","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2501.08070","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2501.08070","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2501.08070","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393918464","display_name":"ArXiv.org","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3711088","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3711088","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1615506555","https://openalex.org/W1979290264","https://openalex.org/W2030169269","https://openalex.org/W2116926372","https://openalex.org/W2123427850","https://openalex.org/W2124071479","https://openalex.org/W2147329770","https://openalex.org/W2188594517","https://openalex.org/W2263846226","https://openalex.org/W2296706733","https://openalex.org/W2593816498","https://openalex.org/W2606766508","https://openalex.org/W2732105903","https://openalex.org/W2742330194","https://openalex.org/W2753091189","https://openalex.org/W2766277199","https://openalex.org/W2783564496","https://openalex.org/W2889169458","https://openalex.org/W2899024559","https://openalex.org/W2899403701","https://openalex.org/W2911715381","https://openalex.org/W2913081045","https://openalex.org/W2941211423","https://openalex.org/W2945267390","https://openalex.org/W2945941328","https://openalex.org/W2970864903","https://openalex.org/W2983585534","https://openalex.org/W3031586727","https://openalex.org/W3037661194","https://openalex.org/W3038072038","https://openalex.org/W3045987077","https://openalex.org/W3093842192","https://openalex.org/W3093940086","https://openalex.org/W3105189474","https://openalex.org/W3110463920","https://openalex.org/W3123744018","https://openalex.org/W3126124149","https://openalex.org/W3159724051","https://openalex.org/W3161397288","https://openalex.org/W3162145206","https://openalex.org/W3163477883","https://openalex.org/W3163892065","https://openalex.org/W3164873745","https://openalex.org/W4224989665","https://openalex.org/W4309617394","https://openalex.org/W4310936740","https://openalex.org/W4312514456","https://openalex.org/W4385343342","https://openalex.org/W4389337929","https://openalex.org/W4393270954","https://openalex.org/W6796249392"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W3197131596","https://openalex.org/W4390616380","https://openalex.org/W4388666321","https://openalex.org/W4205914924","https://openalex.org/W4225301003","https://openalex.org/W4388798880","https://openalex.org/W3160843552","https://openalex.org/W4229067106"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Misinformation":[0,130],"is":[1,73],"a":[2,24],"challenging":[3],"problem.":[4],"This":[5],"paper":[6],"provides":[7],"the":[8,78,90,126],"first":[9],"systematic":[10],"interdisciplinary":[11],"investigation":[12],"of":[13,82,129],"technical":[14],"and":[15,23,35,58,64,80,112,144],"non-technical":[16],"interventions":[17,29,41,86,115,140],"against":[18],"misinformation.":[19,75,122],"It":[20],"combines":[21],"interviews":[22],"survey":[25],"to":[26,119,141,146],"understand":[27],"which":[28,139],"are":[30,42,87,101],"accepted":[31],"across":[32],"academic":[33],"disciplines":[34],"approved":[36],"by":[37,44,93],"misinformation":[38,50,94],"experts.":[39,95],"Four":[40],"supported":[43],"more":[45],"than":[46],"two":[47],"in":[48,56],"three":[49],"experts:":[51],"promoting":[52],"media":[53],"literacy,":[54],"education":[55],"schools":[57],"universities,":[59],"finding":[60,65],"information":[61],"about":[62,138],"claims,":[63],"sources":[66],"for":[67],"claims.":[68],"The":[69],"most":[70,91],"controversial":[71],"intervention":[72],"deleting":[74],"We":[76,107,123],"discuss":[77,108],"potentials":[79],"risks":[81],"all":[83],"interventions.":[84,149],"Education-based":[85],"perceived":[88,104],"as":[89,105,110],"helpful":[92],"Interventions":[96,131],"focused":[97],"on":[98,143],"providing":[99],"evidence":[100],"also":[102,124],"widely":[103],"helpful.":[106],"them":[109],"scalable":[111],"always":[113],"available":[114],"that":[116,132],"empower":[117],"users":[118],"independently":[120],"identify":[121],"introduce":[125],"Phase":[127],"Model":[128],"helps":[133],"practitioners":[134],"make":[135],"informed":[136],"decisions":[137],"focus":[142],"how":[145],"best":[147],"combine":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-14T08:04:32.555800","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}