{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410512581","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3710950","title":"Content Moderation and Hate Speech on Alternative Platforms: A Case Study of BitChute","display_name":"Content Moderation and Hate Speech on Alternative Platforms: A Case Study of BitChute","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410512581","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3710950"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3710950","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3710950","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011078656","display_name":"Jacob Erickson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126820664","display_name":"Vassar College","ror":"https://ror.org/022x6qg61","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126820664"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jacob Erickson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vassar College, Poughkeepsie, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vassar College, Poughkeepsie, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126820664"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042867745","display_name":"Bei Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9737-5308"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108468826","display_name":"Stevens Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02z43xh36","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108468826"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bei Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stevens Institue of Technology, Hoboken, NJ, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stevens Institue of Technology, Hoboken, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108468826"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011078656"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126820664"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.1792,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97409986,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"2","first_page":"1","last_page":"18"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.9837999939918518,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.945900022983551,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moderation","display_name":"Moderation","score":0.9029475450515747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.4369319677352905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.4350760281085968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.39144569635391235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.359508216381073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.27683907747268677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.09077721834182739}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93225998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1941972","display_name":"Moderation","level":2,"score":0.9029475450515747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4369319677352905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.4350760281085968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.39144569635391235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.359508216381073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.27683907747268677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.09077721834182739}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3710950","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3710950","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1971361487","https://openalex.org/W2052809931","https://openalex.org/W2057916874","https://openalex.org/W2623802216","https://openalex.org/W2772320034","https://openalex.org/W2774215862","https://openalex.org/W2786634640","https://openalex.org/W2797630160","https://openalex.org/W2941151020","https://openalex.org/W2969662548","https://openalex.org/W2978369606","https://openalex.org/W3000531909","https://openalex.org/W3033127585","https://openalex.org/W3036385388","https://openalex.org/W3038089619","https://openalex.org/W3038114639","https://openalex.org/W3040472729","https://openalex.org/W3041971048","https://openalex.org/W3094450620","https://openalex.org/W3099496672","https://openalex.org/W3119774521","https://openalex.org/W3138042070","https://openalex.org/W3154639321","https://openalex.org/W3164698931","https://openalex.org/W3172299815","https://openalex.org/W3194592668","https://openalex.org/W3197608873","https://openalex.org/W3201375796","https://openalex.org/W3205169765","https://openalex.org/W3205745750","https://openalex.org/W3207319561","https://openalex.org/W4212944777","https://openalex.org/W4214710112","https://openalex.org/W4220805205","https://openalex.org/W4221154202","https://openalex.org/W4242428206","https://openalex.org/W4281754882","https://openalex.org/W4281889937","https://openalex.org/W4282958510","https://openalex.org/W4288079452","https://openalex.org/W4288086174","https://openalex.org/W4292296148","https://openalex.org/W4308747251","https://openalex.org/W4310043864","https://openalex.org/W4313002529","https://openalex.org/W4319334192","https://openalex.org/W4320006218","https://openalex.org/W4362474443","https://openalex.org/W4367046362","https://openalex.org/W4367047140","https://openalex.org/W4382582936","https://openalex.org/W4387846315","https://openalex.org/W4396758529","https://openalex.org/W6769410160","https://openalex.org/W6770637198"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2740268725","https://openalex.org/W3093710306","https://openalex.org/W750217911","https://openalex.org/W4206949499","https://openalex.org/W2296969234","https://openalex.org/W4226254121","https://openalex.org/W1965800774"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Frustration":[0],"with":[1],"mainstream":[2],"social":[3],"media":[4],"platforms":[5],"and":[6,43,88,121],"their":[7],"content":[8,49,59,131],"moderation":[9,50,60,132],"decisions":[10],"have":[11],"prompted":[12],"many":[13],"users":[14,139],"to":[15,29,73,80,127,144],"search":[16],"for":[17,103,119],"\"anti-censorship\"":[18],"alternatives,":[19],"such":[20],"as":[21],"those":[22],"in":[23,37,134],"alt-tech,":[24],"which":[25],"may":[26,140],"be":[27,142],"used":[28],"share":[30],"extreme":[31],"or":[32],"hateful":[33],"content.":[34],"The":[35],"tension":[36],"alt-tech":[38,58,97],"between":[39],"limiting":[40],"perceived":[41,145],"censorship":[42],"reducing":[44],"hate":[45,115],"speech":[46,116],"means":[47],"that":[48,108],"policies":[51,61,133],"are":[52,62],"essential":[53],"but":[54],"also":[55],"controversial.":[56],"Nevertheless,":[57],"understudied.":[63],"To":[64],"address":[65],"this":[66],"research":[67],"gap,":[68],"we":[69],"leverage":[70],"quasi-experimental":[71],"design":[72],"measure":[74],"the":[75,89,96,110,113,128],"impact":[76],"of":[77,91,112],"an":[78],"\"incitement":[79],"hatred\"":[81],"policy":[82],"change":[83],"using":[84],"5.2":[85],"million":[86],"comments":[87,120],"metadata":[90],"800":[92],"thousand":[93],"videos":[94],"from":[95],"platform":[98],"BitChute.":[99],"We":[100],"uncover":[101],"evidence":[102],"a":[104,135],"\"backlash":[105],"effect,\"":[106],"finding":[107],"after":[109],"implementation":[111],"policy,":[114],"increased":[117],"significantly":[118],"video":[122],"metadata.":[123],"This":[124],"study":[125],"contributes":[126],"literature":[129],"on":[130],"challenging":[136],"context":[137],"where":[138],"not":[141],"receptive":[143],"impositions.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-14T08:04:32.555800","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
