{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405471691","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3708542","title":"MasterPlan: A Reinforcement Learning Based Scheduler for Archive Storage","display_name":"MasterPlan: A Reinforcement Learning Based Scheduler for Archive Storage","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405471691","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3708542"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3708542","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3708542","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S26056741","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Architecture and Code Optimization","issn_l":"1544-3566","issn":["1544-3566","1544-3973"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Architecture and Code Optimization","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3708542","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011578418","display_name":"X.-Y. Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xinqi Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063665735","display_name":"Erci Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6654-4364"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erci Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051291559","display_name":"Dengyao Mo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0679-4537"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095624","display_name":"Alibaba Group (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00rn0m335","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210095624","https://openalex.org/I45928872"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108985","display_name":"Bellevue Hospital Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01ky34z31","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283621791","https://openalex.org/I4210086933","https://openalex.org/I4210108985"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dengyao Mo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alibaba Cloud Computing, Bellevue, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alibaba Cloud Computing, Bellevue, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095624","https://openalex.org/I4210108985"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101745966","display_name":"Ruiming Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4236-289X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruiming Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071536418","display_name":"Hongbing Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2626-3460"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haonan Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059988948","display_name":"Dian Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2190-0919"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dian Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101490654","display_name":"Guangtao Xue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1617-3593"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guangtao Xue","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011578418"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.26339774,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"25"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10775","display_name":"Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7892833352088928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.7074149250984192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.4149840474128723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2672107219696045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-management","display_name":"Operations management","score":0.0560743510723114}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7892833352088928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.7074149250984192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.4149840474128723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2672107219696045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0560743510723114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3708542","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3708542","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S26056741","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Architecture and Code Optimization","issn_l":"1544-3566","issn":["1544-3566","1544-3973"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Architecture and Code Optimization","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3708542","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3708542","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S26056741","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Architecture and Code Optimization","issn_l":"1544-3566","issn":["1544-3566","1544-3973"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Architecture and Code Optimization","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G426503707","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62072306, 623B2072","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W16408702","https://openalex.org/W2141992894","https://openalex.org/W2257979135","https://openalex.org/W2296073425","https://openalex.org/W2560674852","https://openalex.org/W2564377342","https://openalex.org/W2751343396","https://openalex.org/W2754517384","https://openalex.org/W2902907165","https://openalex.org/W2950361482","https://openalex.org/W2972874238","https://openalex.org/W3121689374","https://openalex.org/W3216425677","https://openalex.org/W4387321588"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4306904969","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2138720691","https://openalex.org/W2376932109"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,18,72,76,79,83,112,128],"sheer":[2],"volume":[3],"of":[4,86,115,150],"data":[5],"in":[6,16,89],"today\u2019s":[7],"world,":[8],"archive":[9,107,116],"storage":[10,108,117],"systems":[11],"play":[12],"a":[13,100,121,133,143],"significant":[14],"role":[15],"persisting":[17],"cold":[19],"data.":[20],"Due":[21],"to":[22,30,39,138,147,171],"stringent":[23],"cost":[24],"concerns,":[25],"one":[26],"popular":[27],"design":[28,120],"is":[29,75],"organize":[31],"disks":[32],"into":[33],"groups":[34],"and":[35,54,82,124,142,165],"periodically":[36],"switch":[37],"them":[38],"be":[40,64],"powered":[41],"on":[42],"for":[43,51,106,127],"serving":[44],"user":[45],"requests.":[46],"Scheduling":[47],"thus":[48],"becomes":[49],"critical":[50],"both":[52],"CapEx":[53],"performance.":[55],"Unfortunately,":[56],"field":[57],"results":[58],"indicate":[59],"that":[60,71,155],"existing":[61,172],"schedulers":[62],"can":[63,157],"often":[65],"suboptimal.":[66],"Our":[67],"further":[68],"analysis":[69],"suggests":[70],"main":[73],"reason":[74],"mismatch":[77],"between":[78],"ever-changing":[80],"workloads":[81],"fixed":[84],"set":[85],"coarsely-configured":[87],"parameters":[88],"current":[90],"heuristic-based":[91],"schedulers.":[92],"In":[93],"this":[94],"article,":[95],"we":[96,119],"propose":[97],"MasterPlan":[98,131,156],",":[99],"reinforcement":[101],"learning":[102],"(RL)":[103],"based":[104],"scheduler":[105],"systems.":[109],"By":[110],"identifying":[111],"unique":[113],"characteristics":[114],"service,":[118],"state":[122],"space":[123],"reward":[125],"function":[126],"RL":[129],"agent.":[130],"includes":[132],"continuous":[134],"action":[135],"encoding":[136],"approach":[137],"guarantee":[139],"efficient":[140],"exploration,":[141],"meta":[144],"adaptation":[145],"module":[146],"extract":[148],"features":[149],"workload":[151],"series.":[152],"Experiments":[153],"show":[154],"achieve":[158],"1.25\u00d7":[159],"throughput,":[160],"2.16\u00d7":[161],"99":[162],"th":[163],"latency":[164],"1.47\u00d7":[166],"power":[167],"draw":[168],"improvement":[169],"compared":[170],"solutions.":[173]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}