{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405396136","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3708519","title":"Automatic Programming: Large Language Models and Beyond","display_name":"Automatic Programming: Large Language Models and Beyond","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405396136","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3708519"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3708519","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3708519","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S142627899","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology","issn_l":"1049-331X","issn":["1049-331X","1557-7392"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3708519","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069596903","display_name":"Michael R. Lyu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3666-5798"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael R. Lyu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong","Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064541855","display_name":"Baishakhi Ray","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3406-5235"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Baishakhi Ray","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA","Columbia University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbia University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060115298","display_name":"Abhik Roychoudhury","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7127-1137"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abhik Roychoudhury","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore","National University of Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051957977","display_name":"Shin Hwei Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8633-3372"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60158472","display_name":"Concordia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420zvk78","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shin Hwei Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science and Software Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, Canada","Concordia University, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Software Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Concordia University, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040320723","display_name":"Patanamon Thongtanunam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6328-8839"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"The University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patanamon Thongtanunam","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Information Systems, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia","University of Melbourne, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Information Systems, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Melbourne, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069596903"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":19.9848,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99338799,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"5","first_page":"1","last_page":"33"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8565719127655029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programmer","display_name":"Programmer","score":0.7358357310295105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.5938791036605835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.5847175121307373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/popularity","display_name":"Popularity","score":0.5192051529884338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.48802176117897034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.44828593730926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.44444775581359863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.32330793142318726}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8565719127655029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778514511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1374194","display_name":"Programmer","level":2,"score":0.7358357310295105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.5938791036605835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5847175121307373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1357284","display_name":"Popularity","level":2,"score":0.5192051529884338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.48802176117897034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.44828593730926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.44444775581359863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.32330793142318726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3708519","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3708519","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S142627899","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology","issn_l":"1049-331X","issn":["1049-331X","1557-7392"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3708519","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3708519","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S142627899","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology","issn_l":"1049-331X","issn":["1049-331X","1557-7392"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322724","display_name":"Ministry of Education, India","ror":"https://ror.org/048xjjh50"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323346","display_name":"B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u00d0\u00e0o t\u1ea1o","ror":"https://ror.org/00drv3378"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":114,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1224593062","https://openalex.org/W1560374668","https://openalex.org/W1737156267","https://openalex.org/W1977696633","https://openalex.org/W1981288929","https://openalex.org/W2016206563","https://openalex.org/W2040492000","https://openalex.org/W2124621264","https://openalex.org/W2126105956","https://openalex.org/W2145373440","https://openalex.org/W2153881107","https://openalex.org/W2274071363","https://openalex.org/W2295266283","https://openalex.org/W2304240348","https://openalex.org/W2337392266","https://openalex.org/W2344973853","https://openalex.org/W2373227884","https://openalex.org/W2548997977","https://openalex.org/W2605202003","https://openalex.org/W2607303097","https://openalex.org/W2754665629","https://openalex.org/W2889467844","https://openalex.org/W2901330051","https://openalex.org/W2907705732","https://openalex.org/W2911919728","https://openalex.org/W2912296587","https://openalex.org/W2962936887","https://openalex.org/W2963426888","https://openalex.org/W2963909831","https://openalex.org/W2963999143","https://openalex.org/W2970971581","https://openalex.org/W2998011150","https://openalex.org/W3008088841","https://openalex.org/W3034689979","https://openalex.org/W3089621332","https://openalex.org/W3129269689","https://openalex.org/W3160155705","https://openalex.org/W3161120529","https://openalex.org/W3161457214","https://openalex.org/W3161903544","https://openalex.org/W3176859472","https://openalex.org/W3177492177","https://openalex.org/W3193682477","https://openalex.org/W3198685994","https://openalex.org/W3211339564","https://openalex.org/W4205596332","https://openalex.org/W4223574077","https://openalex.org/W4225108562","https://openalex.org/W4225120919","https://openalex.org/W4225131971","https://openalex.org/W4225640545","https://openalex.org/W4229664840","https://openalex.org/W4229675450","https://openalex.org/W4236606190","https://openalex.org/W4237412827","https://openalex.org/W4239249613","https://openalex.org/W4241395538","https://openalex.org/W4248950571","https://openalex.org/W4253778559","https://openalex.org/W4281763794","https://openalex.org/W4283026156","https://openalex.org/W4283706798","https://openalex.org/W4284709233","https://openalex.org/W4286530329","https://openalex.org/W4287024925","https://openalex.org/W4287163823","https://openalex.org/W4288057765","https://openalex.org/W4299527668","https://openalex.org/W4300072878","https://openalex.org/W4307535792","https://openalex.org/W4308642531","https://openalex.org/W4308643152","https://openalex.org/W4309953810","https://openalex.org/W4311887664","https://openalex.org/W4312864407","https://openalex.org/W4313547604","https://openalex.org/W4318159335","https://openalex.org/W4321013654","https://openalex.org/W4321162272","https://openalex.org/W4321855128","https://openalex.org/W4323037544","https://openalex.org/W4353113385","https://openalex.org/W4362659486","https://openalex.org/W4366204357","https://openalex.org/W4366342667","https://openalex.org/W4376312043","https://openalex.org/W4381586770","https://openalex.org/W4384026634","https://openalex.org/W4384345708","https://openalex.org/W4384345745","https://openalex.org/W4384345785","https://openalex.org/W4385261783","https://openalex.org/W4385902209","https://openalex.org/W4386576744","https://openalex.org/W4386746422","https://openalex.org/W4386982649","https://openalex.org/W4387355945","https://openalex.org/W4387561453","https://openalex.org/W4388483128","https://openalex.org/W4388483492","https://openalex.org/W4388505012","https://openalex.org/W4388858772","https://openalex.org/W4389520114","https://openalex.org/W4390480971","https://openalex.org/W4390833061","https://openalex.org/W4391376537","https://openalex.org/W4391558404","https://openalex.org/W4391871252","https://openalex.org/W4391876619","https://openalex.org/W4392012775","https://openalex.org/W4392822190","https://openalex.org/W4399213445","https://openalex.org/W4405183504","https://openalex.org/W6852926304"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2368605798","https://openalex.org/W2518037665","https://openalex.org/W2379153735","https://openalex.org/W2348524959","https://openalex.org/W2477036161","https://openalex.org/W2368049389","https://openalex.org/W2384861574","https://openalex.org/W622882839","https://openalex.org/W2185017216","https://openalex.org/W2016345697"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Automatic":[0],"programming":[1,107],"has":[2],"seen":[3],"increasing":[4],"popularity":[5],"due":[6,33],"to":[7,34,117,119,122],"the":[8,23,53,74,106,110,125],"emergence":[9],"of":[10,62,76,109,127,132,149],"tools":[11],"like":[12],"GitHub":[13],"Copilot":[14],"which":[15],"rely":[16],"on":[17,73,105],"Large":[18],"Language":[19],"Models":[20],"(LLMs).":[21],"At":[22],"same":[24],"time,":[25],"automatically":[26,77,133],"generated":[27,78,134],"code":[28,56,143],"faces":[29],"challenges":[30],"during":[31],"deployment":[32],"concerns":[35,54],"around":[36,55],"quality":[37],"and":[38,51,59,91],"trust.":[39],"In":[40],"this":[41],"article,":[42],"we":[43],"study":[44,52],"automated":[45],"coding":[46],"in":[47,84],"a":[48,100],"general":[49],"sense":[50],"quality,":[57],"security,":[58],"related":[60],"issues":[61,68],"programmer":[63],"responsibility.":[64],"These":[65],"are":[66],"key":[67],"for":[69],"organizations":[70],"while":[71],"deciding":[72],"usage":[75],"code.":[79],"We":[80,97],"discuss":[81],"how":[82],"advances":[83],"software":[85],"engineering":[86],"such":[87],"as":[88],"program":[89],"repair":[90,131],"analysis":[92],"can":[93,138],"enable":[94],"automatic":[95,128],"programming.":[96,129],"conclude":[98],"with":[99,147],"forward":[101],"looking":[102],"view,":[103],"focusing":[104],"environment":[108],"near":[111],"future,":[112],"where":[113],"programmers":[114],"may":[115],"need":[116],"switch":[118],"different":[120],"roles":[121],"fully":[123],"utilize":[124],"power":[126],"Automated":[130],"programs":[135],"from":[136,144],"LLMs":[137],"help":[139],"produce":[140],"higher":[141],"assurance":[142],"LLMs,":[145],"along":[146],"evidence":[148],"assurance.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":20}],"updated_date":"2026-04-07T14:57:38.498316","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
