{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405316411","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3708474","title":"TG-CUP: A Transformer and GNN-Based Multi-Modal Comment Updating Method","display_name":"TG-CUP: A Transformer and GNN-Based Multi-Modal Comment Updating Method","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405316411","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3708474"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3708474","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3708474","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S142627899","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology","issn_l":"1049-331X","issn":["1049-331X","1557-7392"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071226893","display_name":"Y. Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5657-2265"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yinan Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai, China","School of Software Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106457493","display_name":"Yuan Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1691-0959"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuan Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai, China and Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center of Blockchain, Guangzhou, China","School of Software Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, and GuangDong Engineering Technology Research Center of Blockchain, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai, China and Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center of Blockchain, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, and GuangDong Engineering Technology Research Center of Blockchain, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101601497","display_name":"Xiangping Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8234-3186"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangping Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Journalism and Communication, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China and Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center of Blockchain, Guangzhou, China","School of Journalism and Communication, Sun Yat-sen University, and GuangDong Engineering Technology Research Center of Blockchain, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Journalism and Communication, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China and Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center of Blockchain, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Journalism and Communication, Sun Yat-sen University, and GuangDong Engineering Technology Research Center of Blockchain, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000582109","display_name":"Zibin Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7878-4330"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zibin Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai, China and Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center of Blockchain, Guangzhou, China","School of Software Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, and GuangDong Engineering Technology Research Center of Blockchain, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai, China and Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center of Blockchain, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, and GuangDong Engineering Technology Research Center of Blockchain, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071226893"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5309,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88264674,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"3","first_page":"1","last_page":"22"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9894000291824341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13629","display_name":"Text Readability and Simplification","score":0.9749000072479248,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8450829982757568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.5536082983016968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.5218136310577393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modal","display_name":"Modal","score":0.48627960681915283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recall","display_name":"Recall","score":0.4690922498703003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-review","display_name":"Code review","score":0.46308284997940063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.4537246525287628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-code","display_name":"Source code","score":0.4152836799621582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.4047953188419342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3943433165550232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-program-analysis","display_name":"Static program analysis","score":0.18298491835594177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.1270272135734558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.08022025227546692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.07763803005218506}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8450829982757568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.5536082983016968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.5218136310577393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71139939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910194","display_name":"Modal","level":2,"score":0.48627960681915283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100660578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18733","display_name":"Recall","level":2,"score":0.4690922498703003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150292731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1342704","display_name":"Code review","level":5,"score":0.46308284997940063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4537246525287628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43126263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128751","display_name":"Source code","level":2,"score":0.4152836799621582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.4047953188419342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3943433165550232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137287247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1329550","display_name":"Static program analysis","level":4,"score":0.18298491835594177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.1270272135734558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.08022025227546692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.07763803005218506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188027245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750446","display_name":"Polymer chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3708474","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3708474","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S142627899","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology","issn_l":"1049-331X","issn":["1049-331X","1557-7392"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1448421410","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023YFB2703600","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4773842459","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023A1515010746, 2023A1515012292","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321921","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321921","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967995512","https://openalex.org/W2025087158","https://openalex.org/W2065489029","https://openalex.org/W2095705004","https://openalex.org/W2101105183","https://openalex.org/W2104915799","https://openalex.org/W2110065044","https://openalex.org/W2133512280","https://openalex.org/W2133890582","https://openalex.org/W2151228786","https://openalex.org/W2157331557","https://openalex.org/W2166486797","https://openalex.org/W2315316408","https://openalex.org/W2534253848","https://openalex.org/W2767331170","https://openalex.org/W2809300184","https://openalex.org/W2809337338","https://openalex.org/W2884276923","https://openalex.org/W2954876572","https://openalex.org/W2962784628","https://openalex.org/W2963979492","https://openalex.org/W2969773072","https://openalex.org/W2990259449","https://openalex.org/W3005144047","https://openalex.org/W3034689979","https://openalex.org/W3046805850","https://openalex.org/W3090405476","https://openalex.org/W3091730360","https://openalex.org/W3099908865","https://openalex.org/W3131328028","https://openalex.org/W3174589346","https://openalex.org/W3176248591","https://openalex.org/W3211801722","https://openalex.org/W4206738852","https://openalex.org/W4210499321","https://openalex.org/W4225413898","https://openalex.org/W4234989652","https://openalex.org/W4281384435","https://openalex.org/W4282927279","https://openalex.org/W4293211675","https://openalex.org/W4301229630","https://openalex.org/W4320490961","https://openalex.org/W4323066744","https://openalex.org/W4384302770","https://openalex.org/W4385270037","https://openalex.org/W4385417895","https://openalex.org/W4390277847","https://openalex.org/W4391579657","https://openalex.org/W4401898689","https://openalex.org/W4403579163"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2904997879","https://openalex.org/W2344367508","https://openalex.org/W1997548934","https://openalex.org/W2097696338","https://openalex.org/W20188161","https://openalex.org/W2969773072","https://openalex.org/W2909969119","https://openalex.org/W4389600167","https://openalex.org/W4285169523","https://openalex.org/W2020439121"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Comments":[0],"play":[1],"a":[2,64,71],"crucial":[3],"role":[4],"in":[5],"code":[6,16,30,40,49,55,89],"comprehension":[7],"and":[8,31,51,73,92,109,119,121],"maintenance.":[9],"This":[10],"is":[11,17,126],"particularly":[12],"vital":[13],"when":[14,54],"the":[15,29,32,46,84,97,113,122],"changed,":[18],"as":[19,41,128],"comments":[20],"should":[21],"be":[22],"promptly":[23],"updated":[24],"to":[25,95],"maintain":[26],"consistency":[27],"between":[28],"comments.":[33,99],"Existing":[34],"comment":[35,61],"update":[36,66,96],"methods":[37,116],"usually":[38],"treat":[39],"natural":[42],"language":[43],"text,":[44],"ignore":[45],"information":[47,85],"of":[48,86],"structure,":[50],"often":[52],"fail":[53],"changes":[56],"are":[57],"not":[58],"associated":[59],"with":[60,112],"updates":[62],"(called":[63],"non-code-indicative":[65],"(NCIU)).":[67],"Therefore,":[68],"we":[69],"propose":[70],"Transformer":[72],"Graph":[74,94],"neural":[75],"network-based":[76],"Comment":[77],"UPdate":[78],"method":[79],"(TG-CUP).":[80],"The":[81,100],"model":[82],"integrates":[83],"old":[87],"comment,":[88],"edit":[90],"sequence,":[91],"AST-Difference":[93],"outdated":[98],"experimental":[101],"results":[102],"show":[103],"that":[104],"TG-CUP":[105],"increased":[106],"by":[107],"5.16%":[108],"2.23%":[110],"compared":[111],"most":[114],"advanced":[115],"on":[117,124],"Accuracy":[118],"Recall@5,":[120],"performance":[123],"NCIUs":[125],"improved":[127],"well.":[129]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
