{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408615227","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3708359.3712115","title":"Dynamik: Syntactically-Driven Dynamic Font Sizing for Emphasis of Key Information","display_name":"Dynamik: Syntactically-Driven Dynamic Font Sizing for Emphasis of Key Information","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408615227","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3708359.3712115"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3708359.3712115","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3708359.3712115","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 30th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3708359.3712115","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006700923","display_name":"N. Nishida","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9966-4664"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153327471","display_name":"Bunkyo University","ror":"https://ror.org/053h75930","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153327471"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Naoto Nishida","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo, Tokyo, Japan,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9966-4664","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo, Tokyo, Japan,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153327471","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069105845","display_name":"Yoshio Ishiguro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1781-6212"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153327471","display_name":"Bunkyo University","ror":"https://ror.org/053h75930","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153327471"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yoshio Ishiguro","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo, Tokyo, Japan,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1781-6212","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo, Tokyo, Japan,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153327471","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082649952","display_name":"Jun Rekimoto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3629-2514"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122684","display_name":"Sony Computer Science Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/02nc46417","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122684"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Rekimoto","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo, Tokyo, Japan and Sony CSL Kyoto, Shimogyo, Kyoto, Japan,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3629-2514","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo, Tokyo, Japan and Sony CSL Kyoto, Shimogyo, Kyoto, Japan,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974","https://openalex.org/I4210122684"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002262440","display_name":"Naomi Yamashita","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0643-6262"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22299242","display_name":"Kyoto University","ror":"https://ror.org/02kpeqv85","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22299242"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naomi Yamashita","raw_affiliation_strings":["Social Informatics, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto, Japan,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0643-6262","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Social Informatics, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto, Japan,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22299242"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006700923"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153327471","https://openalex.org/I74801974"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.02204499,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"579","last_page":"608"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13083","display_name":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13083","display_name":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11516","display_name":"Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes","score":0.9700000286102295,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9699000120162964,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emphasis","display_name":"Emphasis (telecommunications)","score":0.774722695350647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/font","display_name":"Font","score":0.7727642059326172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7037163376808167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sizing","display_name":"Sizing","score":0.6762773394584656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.654808521270752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.20431849360466003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1699976623058319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.10423880815505981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art","display_name":"Art","score":0.05305683612823486}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177454536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q578290","display_name":"Emphasis (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.774722695350647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777737414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4868296","display_name":"Font","level":2,"score":0.7727642059326172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7037163376808167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777767291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1080291","display_name":"Sizing","level":2,"score":0.6762773394584656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.654808521270752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.20431849360466003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1699976623058319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.10423880815505981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.05305683612823486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3708359.3712115","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3708359.3712115","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 30th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2504.09734","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2504.09734","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2504.09734","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393918464","display_name":"ArXiv.org","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3708359.3712115","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3708359.3712115","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 30th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1267290411","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JPMJMS2012, JPMJBS2418, JPMJCR17A3","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334789","funder_display_name":"Japan Science and Technology Agency"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4297759107","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JPJ012368C02901","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335839","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Information and Communications Technology"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334789","display_name":"Japan Science and Technology Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/00097mb19"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335839","display_name":"National Institute of Information and Communications Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/016bgq349"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":73,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W246144440","https://openalex.org/W1589878313","https://openalex.org/W1603598191","https://openalex.org/W1919652261","https://openalex.org/W1965769381","https://openalex.org/W1978695862","https://openalex.org/W1983873791","https://openalex.org/W1984644304","https://openalex.org/W1985603824","https://openalex.org/W1990260444","https://openalex.org/W1994707609","https://openalex.org/W2000812744","https://openalex.org/W2005545412","https://openalex.org/W2013264503","https://openalex.org/W2016546280","https://openalex.org/W2020057089","https://openalex.org/W2023595241","https://openalex.org/W2026412924","https://openalex.org/W2038943390","https://openalex.org/W2050968192","https://openalex.org/W2054432800","https://openalex.org/W2066684895","https://openalex.org/W2068971446","https://openalex.org/W2069468194","https://openalex.org/W2071581026","https://openalex.org/W2073099639","https://openalex.org/W2082591969","https://openalex.org/W2085030399","https://openalex.org/W2098490501","https://openalex.org/W2108752510","https://openalex.org/W2118632343","https://openalex.org/W2124265291","https://openalex.org/W2125655045","https://openalex.org/W2126127931","https://openalex.org/W2129557600","https://openalex.org/W2144211451","https://openalex.org/W2149289676","https://openalex.org/W2151287755","https://openalex.org/W2157289187","https://openalex.org/W2163180427","https://openalex.org/W2179170694","https://openalex.org/W2317934904","https://openalex.org/W2338012757","https://openalex.org/W2347146185","https://openalex.org/W2395812722","https://openalex.org/W2406686053","https://openalex.org/W2487008667","https://openalex.org/W2525932717","https://openalex.org/W2588948966","https://openalex.org/W2740811004","https://openalex.org/W2765828580","https://openalex.org/W2767103312","https://openalex.org/W2807900968","https://openalex.org/W2899902055","https://openalex.org/W2920816262","https://openalex.org/W2965276171","https://openalex.org/W2973226110","https://openalex.org/W2981822980","https://openalex.org/W3095269367","https://openalex.org/W3128562668","https://openalex.org/W3140514123","https://openalex.org/W4249342393","https://openalex.org/W4252076394","https://openalex.org/W4288075919","https://openalex.org/W4298166646","https://openalex.org/W4308045040","https://openalex.org/W4366547608","https://openalex.org/W4376138907","https://openalex.org/W4381333110","https://openalex.org/W4388119635","https://openalex.org/W4396833205","https://openalex.org/W4396833366","https://openalex.org/W6931636349"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2055105357","https://openalex.org/W2153819599","https://openalex.org/W2255426644","https://openalex.org/W4390911758","https://openalex.org/W2147687867","https://openalex.org/W2582695981","https://openalex.org/W2072124641"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,76],"today's":[1],"globalized":[2],"world,":[3],"there":[4],"are":[5],"increasing":[6],"opportunities":[7,23],"for":[8],"individuals":[9,125],"to":[10,24,26,153],"communicate":[11],"using":[12],"a":[13,82],"common":[14],"non-native":[15],"language":[16],"(lingua":[17],"franca).":[18],"Non-native":[19],"speakers":[20,38],"often":[21],"have":[22],"listen":[25],"foreign":[27],"languages,":[28],"but":[29],"may":[30],"not":[31],"comprehend":[32],"them":[33],"as":[34,36,131,133],"fully":[35],"native":[37],"do.":[39],"To":[40],"aid":[41],"real-time":[42],"comprehension,":[43,139],"live":[44],"transcription":[45],"of":[46,94,115,138],"subtitles":[47,69],"is":[48],"frequently":[49],"used":[50],"in":[51,129],"everyday":[52],"life":[53],"(e.g.,":[54],"during":[55,88],"Zoom":[56],"conversations,":[57],"watching":[58],"YouTube":[59],"videos,":[60],"or":[61],"on":[62],"social":[63],"networking":[64],"sites).":[65],"However,":[66],"simultaneously":[67],"reading":[68,89],"while":[70],"listening":[71],"can":[72,111],"increase":[73],"cognitive":[74,86,116],"load.":[75],"this":[77],"study,":[78],"we":[79],"propose":[80],"Dynamik,":[81],"system":[83],"that":[84,109],"reduces":[85],"load":[87],"by":[90],"decreasing":[91],"the":[92,135],"size":[93],"less":[95],"important":[96,100],"words":[97],"and":[98,122,156,159],"enlarging":[99],"ones,":[101],"thereby":[102],"enhancing":[103],"sentence":[104],"contrast.":[105],"Our":[106],"results":[107],"indicate":[108],"Dynamik":[110],"reduce":[112],"certain":[113],"aspects":[114],"load,":[117],"specifically,":[118],"participants'":[119],"perceived":[120],"performance":[121],"effort":[123],"among":[124,141],"with":[126,143],"low":[127,144],"proficiency":[128],"English,":[130],"well":[132],"enhance":[134],"users'":[136],"sense":[137],"especially":[140],"people":[142],"English":[145],"ability.":[146],"We":[147],"further":[148,160],"discuss":[149],"our":[150],"methods'":[151],"applicability":[152],"other":[154],"languages":[155],"potential":[157],"improvements":[158],"research":[161],"directions.":[162]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-23T23:11:35.936235","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}