{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408614177","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3708359.3712073","title":"Text-to-Image Generation for Vocabulary Learning Using the Keyword Method","display_name":"Text-to-Image Generation for Vocabulary Learning Using the Keyword Method","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408614177","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3708359.3712073"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3708359.3712073","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3708359.3712073","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 30th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2078.1/308756","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029268860","display_name":"Nuwan T. Attygalle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8498-1923"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118905719","display_name":"University of Primorska","ror":"https://ror.org/05xefg082","country_code":"SI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118905719"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95674353","display_name":"UCLouvain","ror":"https://ror.org/02495e989","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95674353"]}],"countries":["BE","SI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nuwan T. Attygalle","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Primorska, Koper, Slovenia and Universit\u00e9 catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Primorska, Koper, Slovenia and Universit\u00e9 catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95674353","https://openalex.org/I118905719"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022335468","display_name":"Matja\u017e Kljun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6988-3046"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118905719","display_name":"University of Primorska","ror":"https://ror.org/05xefg082","country_code":"SI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118905719"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26092322","display_name":"Stellenbosch University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bk57929","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26092322"]}],"countries":["SI","ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matja\u017e Kljun","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Primorska, Koper, Slovenia and Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Primorska, Koper, Slovenia and Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118905719","https://openalex.org/I26092322"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001170144","display_name":"Aaron Quigley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5274-6889"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292875679","display_name":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/03qn8fb07","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42894916","display_name":"Data61","ror":"https://ror.org/03q397159","country_code":"AU","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I42894916","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aaron Quigley","raw_affiliation_strings":["CSIRO Data61, Eveleigh, Australia,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSIRO Data61, Eveleigh, Australia,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42894916","https://openalex.org/I1292875679"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051493637","display_name":"Klen \u010copi\u010d Pucihar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7784-1356"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118905719","display_name":"University of Primorska","ror":"https://ror.org/05xefg082","country_code":"SI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118905719"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26092322","display_name":"Stellenbosch University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bk57929","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26092322"]}],"countries":["SI","ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Klen \u010copi\u010d Pucihar","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Primorska, Koper, Slovenia and Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Primorska, Koper, Slovenia and Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118905719","https://openalex.org/I26092322"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082656307","display_name":"Jens Grubert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3858-2961"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157413458","display_name":"Coburg University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02p5hsv84","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157413458"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jens Grubert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Coburg University of Applied Sciences and Arts, Coburg, Germany,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Coburg University of Applied Sciences and Arts, Coburg, Germany,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157413458"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067492085","display_name":"Verena Biener","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2856-5076"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100066346","display_name":"University of Stuttgart","ror":"https://ror.org/04vnq7t77","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Verena Biener","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017930924","display_name":"Luis A. Leiva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5011-1847"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","display_name":"University of Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/036x5ad56","country_code":"LU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}],"countries":["LU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luis A. Leiva","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115013109","display_name":"Juri Yoneyama","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4942-0411"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75917431","display_name":"Nara Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05bhada84","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75917431"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juri Yoneyama","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nara Institute of Science and Tech., Nara, Japan and Inria, Rennes, France,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nara Institute of Science and Tech., Nara, Japan and Inria, Rennes, France,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75917431"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069317219","display_name":"Alice Toniolo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6816-6360"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16835326","display_name":"University of St Andrews","ror":"https://ror.org/02wn5qz54","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16835326"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alice Toniolo","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of St Andrews, St Andrews, United Kingdom,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of St Andrews, St Andrews, United Kingdom,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16835326"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103346537","display_name":"Angela Miguel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2195-6533"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16835326","display_name":"University of St Andrews","ror":"https://ror.org/02wn5qz54","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16835326"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Angela Miguel","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of St Andrews, St Andrews, United Kingdom,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of St Andrews, St Andrews, United Kingdom,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16835326"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086350450","display_name":"Hirokazu Kato","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3921-2871"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75917431","display_name":"Nara Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05bhada84","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75917431"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hirokazu Kato","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nara Institute of Science and Tech., Nara, Japan,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nara Institute of Science and Tech., Nara, Japan,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75917431"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059696433","display_name":"Maheshya Weerasinghe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2691-601X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118905719","display_name":"University of Primorska","ror":"https://ror.org/05xefg082","country_code":"SI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118905719"]}],"countries":["SI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maheshya Weerasinghe","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Primorska, Koper, Slovenia,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Primorska, Koper, Slovenia,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118905719"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":8,"institutions_distinct_count":12,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029268860"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118905719","https://openalex.org/I95674353"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.8844,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96035892,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1381","last_page":"1397"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13083","display_name":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13083","display_name":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11516","display_name":"Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes","score":0.9868999719619751,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9851999878883362,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7796963453292847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocabulary","display_name":"Vocabulary","score":0.674576997756958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.5319842100143433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.517315149307251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4978930950164795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.45346084237098694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.4169795513153076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocabulary-learning","display_name":"Vocabulary learning","score":0.41296544671058655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.1670362949371338}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7796963453292847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6499736","display_name":"Vocabulary","level":2,"score":0.674576997756958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5319842100143433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.517315149307251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4978930950164795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.45346084237098694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.4169795513153076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984601542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48842322","display_name":"Vocabulary learning","level":3,"score":0.41296544671058655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.1670362949371338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3708359.3712073","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3708359.3712073","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 30th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dial.uclouvain.be:boreal:308756","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2078.1/308756","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401902","display_name":"Digital Access to Libraries (Universit\u00e9 catholique de Louvain (UCL), l'Universit\u00e9 de Namur (UNamur) and the Universit\u00e9 Saint-Louis (USL-B))","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I95674353","host_organization_name":"UCLouvain","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95674353"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 30th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces, Vol. IUI '25, no.25, p. 1381\u20131397 (2025)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dial.uclouvain.be:boreal:308756","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2078.1/308756","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401902","display_name":"Digital Access to Libraries (Universit\u00e9 catholique de Louvain (UCL), l'Universit\u00e9 de Namur (UNamur) and the Universit\u00e9 Saint-Louis (USL-B))","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I95674353","host_organization_name":"UCLouvain","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95674353"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 30th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces, Vol. IUI '25, no.25, p. 1381\u20131397 (2025)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.800000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":65,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W152927476","https://openalex.org/W236278725","https://openalex.org/W577534029","https://openalex.org/W1480587214","https://openalex.org/W1650760832","https://openalex.org/W1881382070","https://openalex.org/W1963775915","https://openalex.org/W1963996086","https://openalex.org/W1964964801","https://openalex.org/W1969206246","https://openalex.org/W1984274464","https://openalex.org/W1995070785","https://openalex.org/W1997688575","https://openalex.org/W2005825795","https://openalex.org/W2012248434","https://openalex.org/W2017433125","https://openalex.org/W2025668003","https://openalex.org/W2028944185","https://openalex.org/W2029015076","https://openalex.org/W2041399402","https://openalex.org/W2049133515","https://openalex.org/W2053915626","https://openalex.org/W2059861553","https://openalex.org/W2064666316","https://openalex.org/W2069915720","https://openalex.org/W2071418321","https://openalex.org/W2071461639","https://openalex.org/W2083649664","https://openalex.org/W2086749832","https://openalex.org/W2089344730","https://openalex.org/W2093917205","https://openalex.org/W2098813016","https://openalex.org/W2114282361","https://openalex.org/W2115994290","https://openalex.org/W2126180793","https://openalex.org/W2132075912","https://openalex.org/W2136635672","https://openalex.org/W2140785772","https://openalex.org/W2149819339","https://openalex.org/W2151905266","https://openalex.org/W2168745915","https://openalex.org/W2171795410","https://openalex.org/W2229170922","https://openalex.org/W2288582835","https://openalex.org/W2317538256","https://openalex.org/W2511901793","https://openalex.org/W2591795479","https://openalex.org/W2612268266","https://openalex.org/W2885393425","https://openalex.org/W2990138404","https://openalex.org/W3039362324","https://openalex.org/W3173703451","https://openalex.org/W3204130239","https://openalex.org/W4213043907","https://openalex.org/W4230384209","https://openalex.org/W4232419493","https://openalex.org/W4232463440","https://openalex.org/W4232794541","https://openalex.org/W4234694770","https://openalex.org/W4253832376","https://openalex.org/W4285581316","https://openalex.org/W4293811861","https://openalex.org/W4294068641","https://openalex.org/W4312640204","https://openalex.org/W4312933868"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3019875293","https://openalex.org/W2351746492","https://openalex.org/W2367621846","https://openalex.org/W2394096350","https://openalex.org/W2091742426","https://openalex.org/W2365662948","https://openalex.org/W1988910916","https://openalex.org/W2380430606","https://openalex.org/W4360597343","https://openalex.org/W4287151890"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"\u2018keyword":[1],"method\u2019":[2],"is":[3,120],"an":[4,75],"effective":[5],"technique":[6],"for":[7,58,144,200],"learning":[8],"vocabulary":[9,217],"of":[10,62,70,106,125,128,179,216,238],"a":[11,17,23,31,59,112],"foreign":[12,32],"language.":[13,40],"It":[14],"involves":[15],"creating":[16],"memorable":[18,43,88,129,239],"visual":[19,44,89],"link":[20],"between":[21],"what":[22,27],"word":[24],"means":[25],"and":[26,52,68,154,171,241],"its":[28],"pronunciation":[29],"in":[30,36,48],"language":[33],"sounds":[34],"like":[35],"the":[37,49,66,71,79,87,99,104,123,176,180,201,214,222],"learner\u2019s":[38],"native":[39],"However,":[41],"these":[42,140],"links":[45,90,240],"remain":[46],"implicit":[47],"people\u2019s":[50],"mind":[51],"are":[53],"not":[54,232],"easy":[55],"to":[56,85,115,121,134,149,157,174,221],"remember":[57],"large":[60],"number":[61],"words.":[63],"To":[64,102],"enhance":[65],"memorisation":[67,100],"recall":[69],"vocabulary,":[72],"we":[73,109,162,207],"developed":[74],"application":[76],"that":[77,229,242],"combines":[78],"keyword":[80,223],"method":[81,224],"with":[82],"text-to-image":[83,145,165],"generators":[84,166],"externalise":[86,122],"into":[91,152],"visuals.":[92],"These":[93],"visuals":[94],"represent":[95],"additional":[96],"stimuli":[97],"during":[98],"process.":[101],"explore":[103],"effectiveness":[105],"this":[107,205],"approach":[108],"first":[110],"run":[111],"pilot":[113],"study":[114],"investigate":[116],"how":[117],"difficult":[118],"it":[119],"descriptions":[124,141],"mental":[126],"visualisations":[127,237],"links,":[130],"by":[131,183,193],"asking":[132],"participants":[133,156,188],"write":[135],"them":[136,151],"down.":[137],"We":[138],"used":[139,198],"as":[142],"prompts":[143],"generator":[146],"(DALL-E":[147,167],"2)":[148],"convert":[150],"images":[153,182,191,212,245],"asked":[155],"select":[158],"their":[159,236],"favourites.":[160],"Next,":[161],"compared":[163,220],"different":[164],"2,":[168,195],"Midjourney,":[169],"Stable":[170],"Latent":[172],"Diffusion)":[173],"evaluate":[175],"perceived":[177],"quality":[178],"generated":[181,192],"each.":[184],"Despite":[185],"heterogeneous":[186],"results,":[187],"mostly":[189],"preferred":[190],"DALL-E":[194],"which":[196],"was":[197],"also":[199],"final":[202],"study.":[203],"In":[204],"study,":[206],"investigated":[208],"whether":[209],"providing":[210,243],"such":[211],"enhances":[213],"retention":[215],"being":[218],"learned,":[219],"alone.":[225],"Our":[226],"results":[227],"indicate":[228],"people":[230],"did":[231],"encounter":[233],"difficulties":[234],"describing":[235],"corresponding":[244],"significantly":[246],"increases":[247],"memory":[248],"retention.":[249]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-14T08:04:32.555800","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
