{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409749048","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3706598.3714227","title":"How CO2STLY Is CHI? The Carbon Footprint of Generative AI in HCI Research and What We Should Do About It","display_name":"How CO2STLY Is CHI? The Carbon Footprint of Generative AI in HCI Research and What We Should Do About It","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409749048","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3706598.3714227"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3706598.3714227","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3706598.3714227","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2025 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3706598.3714227","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087336998","display_name":"Nanna Inie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5375-9542"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83467386","display_name":"IT University of Copenhagen","ror":"https://ror.org/02309jg23","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83467386"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nanna Inie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Computing Education Research (CCER), IT University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5375-9542","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Computing Education Research (CCER), IT University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83467386"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004570803","display_name":"Jeanette Falk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7278-9344"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeanette Falk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Aalborg University, Copenhagen, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7278-9344","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Aalborg University, Copenhagen, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063821969","display_name":"Raghavendra Selvan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4302-0207"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124055696","display_name":"University of Copenhagen","ror":"https://ror.org/035b05819","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raghavendra Selvan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4302-0207","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087336998"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83467386"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":22.7053,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9965184,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"29"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11977","display_name":"Technology Use by Older Adults","score":0.9580000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14074","display_name":"Persona Design and Applications","score":0.951200008392334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-footprint","display_name":"Carbon footprint","score":0.8252853155136108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/footprint","display_name":"Footprint","score":0.6722232699394226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-grammar","display_name":"Generative grammar","score":0.657310962677002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5219968557357788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-fibers","display_name":"Carbon fibers","score":0.4716110825538635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.34797561168670654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.31971287727355957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.15330761671066284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greenhouse-gas","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","score":0.11961564421653748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.06783875823020935}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780936489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310667","display_name":"Carbon footprint","level":3,"score":0.8252853155136108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132943942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2562511","display_name":"Footprint","level":2,"score":0.6722232699394226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.657310962677002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5219968557357788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140205800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5860","display_name":"Carbon fibers","level":3,"score":0.4716110825538635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.34797561168670654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.31971287727355957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.15330761671066284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47737302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167336","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","level":2,"score":0.11961564421653748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.06783875823020935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3706598.3714227","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3706598.3714227","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2025 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/a9a65002-870b-4e16-97de-d2401ed5305f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.itu.dk/portal/da/publications/a9a65002-870b-4e16-97de-d2401ed5305f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196680","display_name":"IT University Of Copenhagen (IT University of Copenhagen)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I83467386","host_organization_name":"IT University of Copenhagen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83467386"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Inie, N, Falk, J & Selvan, R 2025, How CO2STLY Is CHI? The Carbon Footprint of Generative AI in HCI Research and What We Should Do About It. in Proceedings of the 2025 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems., 206, Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA , pp. 1-29. https://doi.org/10.1145/3706598.3714227","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/90220790-5401-4756-b521-014d76f0a025","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/da/publications/90220790-5401-4756-b521-014d76f0a025","pdf_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/ws/files/794474974/kl.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401731","display_name":"VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","host_organization_name":"Aalborg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Inie, N, Falk, J & Selvan, R 2025, How CO2STLY Is CHI? the Carbon Footprint of Generative AI in HCI Research and What We Should Do about It. in N Yamashita, V Evers, K Yatani, X Ding, B Lee, M Chetty & P Toups-Dugas (eds), CHI '25 : Proceedings of the 2025 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems., 206, Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), 2025 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, CHI 2025, Yokohama, Japan, 26/04/2025. https://doi.org/10.1145/3706598.3714227","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/0030289b-70f6-49b3-b953-f2ef97880f8c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://researchprofiles.ku.dk/da/publications/0030289b-70f6-49b3-b953-f2ef97880f8c","pdf_url":"https://curis.ku.dk/ws/files/524799062/3706598.3714227.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401983","display_name":"Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I124055696","host_organization_name":"University of Copenhagen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Inie , N , Falk , J & Selvan , R 2025 , How CO2STLY Is CHI? the Carbon Footprint of Generative AI in HCI Research and What We Should Do about It . in N Yamashita , V Evers & K Yatani (eds) , CHI 2025 - Proceedings of the 2025 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems . 1 edn , vol. 1 , 206 , Association for Computing Machinery , 2025 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, CHI 2025 , Yokohama , Japan , 26/04/2025 . https://doi.org/10.1145/3706598.3714227","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3706598.3714227","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3706598.3714227","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2025 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8070232825","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"37176","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310490","funder_display_name":"Villum Fonden"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310490","display_name":"Villum Fonden","ror":"https://ror.org/007ww2d15"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":339,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1119960297","https://openalex.org/W2002594707","https://openalex.org/W2080209500","https://openalex.org/W2095709171","https://openalex.org/W2117301310","https://openalex.org/W2130691633","https://openalex.org/W2168233682","https://openalex.org/W2587764199","https://openalex.org/W2610608285","https://openalex.org/W2761453842","https://openalex.org/W2769533150","https://openalex.org/W2783011496","https://openalex.org/W2990138404","https://openalex.org/W3029527438","https://openalex.org/W3037032032","https://openalex.org/W3132771424","https://openalex.org/W3133702157","https://openalex.org/W3161241203","https://openalex.org/W3163712555","https://openalex.org/W3194661890","https://openalex.org/W3209748966","https://openalex.org/W4205725149","https://openalex.org/W4224990374","https://openalex.org/W4225098465","https://openalex.org/W4283156811","https://openalex.org/W4288391450","https://openalex.org/W4296120937","https://openalex.org/W4312614039","https://openalex.org/W4312623579","https://openalex.org/W4312968147","https://openalex.org/W4321107308","https://openalex.org/W4365794116","https://openalex.org/W4366549000","https://openalex.org/W4366597496","https://openalex.org/W4366817968","https://openalex.org/W4372260053","https://openalex.org/W4383652543","https://openalex.org/W4385118605","https://openalex.org/W4386072021","https://openalex.org/W4386076215","https://openalex.org/W4386080886","https://openalex.org/W4386526657","https://openalex.org/W4386827556","https://openalex.org/W4388860945","https://openalex.org/W4389437528","https://openalex.org/W4391334978","https://openalex.org/W4391417118","https://openalex.org/W4391417542","https://openalex.org/W4391421426","https://openalex.org/W4391421475","https://openalex.org/W4391476805","https://openalex.org/W4391591807","https://openalex.org/W4391673398","https://openalex.org/W4391833061","https://openalex.org/W4391940741","https://openalex.org/W4392011662","https://openalex.org/W4392120599","https://openalex.org/W4392182430","https://openalex.org/W4392223038","https://openalex.org/W4392231154","https://openalex.org/W4392270830","https://openalex.org/W4392271267","https://openalex.org/W4392488463","https://openalex.org/W4392490376","https://openalex.org/W4392504765","https://openalex.org/W4392539404","https://openalex.org/W4392619071","https://openalex.org/W4392619076","https://openalex.org/W4392680666","https://openalex.org/W4392736278","https://openalex.org/W4392822325","https://openalex.org/W4392822385","https://openalex.org/W4392972228","https://openalex.org/W4393064140","https://openalex.org/W4393118106","https://openalex.org/W4393118629","https://openalex.org/W4393247979","https://openalex.org/W4393335714","https://openalex.org/W4393904418","https://openalex.org/W4393905041","https://openalex.org/W4393967925","https://openalex.org/W4393969035","https://openalex.org/W4394591980","https://openalex.org/W4394780772","https://openalex.org/W4394782008","https://openalex.org/W4394907091","https://openalex.org/W4394948268","https://openalex.org/W4394972031","https://openalex.org/W4394993979","https://openalex.org/W4396786284","https://openalex.org/W4396822140","https://openalex.org/W4396827139","https://openalex.org/W4396827149","https://openalex.org/W4396827150","https://openalex.org/W4396827151","https://openalex.org/W4396827165","https://openalex.org/W4396827183","https://openalex.org/W4396827188","https://openalex.org/W4396827218","https://openalex.org/W4396827242","https://openalex.org/W4396827243","https://openalex.org/W4396827245","https://openalex.org/W4396827249","https://openalex.org/W4396827250","https://openalex.org/W4396827253","https://openalex.org/W4396827269","https://openalex.org/W4396827314","https://openalex.org/W4396827318","https://openalex.org/W4396827361","https://openalex.org/W4396828482","https://openalex.org/W4396831660","https://openalex.org/W4396831691","https://openalex.org/W4396831697","https://openalex.org/W4396831706","https://openalex.org/W4396831844","https://openalex.org/W4396831847","https://openalex.org/W4396831857","https://openalex.org/W4396831860","https://openalex.org/W4396831870","https://openalex.org/W4396831879","https://openalex.org/W4396831885","https://openalex.org/W4396831887","https://openalex.org/W4396831892","https://openalex.org/W4396831896","https://openalex.org/W4396831903","https://openalex.org/W4396831904","https://openalex.org/W4396831908","https://openalex.org/W4396831919","https://openalex.org/W4396831920","https://openalex.org/W4396831923","https://openalex.org/W4396831935","https://openalex.org/W4396831946","https://openalex.org/W4396831952","https://openalex.org/W4396831954","https://openalex.org/W4396831955","https://openalex.org/W4396831963","https://openalex.org/W4396831984","https://openalex.org/W4396831990","https://openalex.org/W4396831991","https://openalex.org/W4396831992","https://openalex.org/W4396831993","https://openalex.org/W4396832002","https://openalex.org/W4396832012","https://openalex.org/W4396832014","https://openalex.org/W4396832024","https://openalex.org/W4396832027","https://openalex.org/W4396832029","https://openalex.org/W4396832039","https://openalex.org/W4396832043","https://openalex.org/W4396832045","https://openalex.org/W4396832050","https://openalex.org/W4396832059","https://openalex.org/W4396832067","https://openalex.org/W4396832076","https://openalex.org/W4396832084","https://openalex.org/W4396832085","https://openalex.org/W4396832091","https://openalex.org/W4396832096","https://openalex.org/W4396832109","https://openalex.org/W4396832118","https://openalex.org/W4396832129","https://openalex.org/W4396832151","https://openalex.org/W4396832155","https://openalex.org/W4396832157","https://openalex.org/W4396832160","https://openalex.org/W4396832163","https://openalex.org/W4396832176","https://openalex.org/W4396832182","https://openalex.org/W4396832190","https://openalex.org/W4396832192","https://openalex.org/W4396832193","https://openalex.org/W4396832201","https://openalex.org/W4396832202","https://openalex.org/W4396832203","https://openalex.org/W4396832213","https://openalex.org/W4396832230","https://openalex.org/W4396832241","https://openalex.org/W4396832247","https://openalex.org/W4396832250","https://openalex.org/W4396832253","https://openalex.org/W4396832255","https://openalex.org/W4396832268","https://openalex.org/W4396832280","https://openalex.org/W4396832282","https://openalex.org/W4396832301","https://openalex.org/W4396832304","https://openalex.org/W4396832314","https://openalex.org/W4396832321","https://openalex.org/W4396832327","https://openalex.org/W4396832342","https://openalex.org/W4396832345","https://openalex.org/W4396832346","https://openalex.org/W4396832347","https://openalex.org/W4396832361","https://openalex.org/W4396832363","https://openalex.org/W4396832366","https://openalex.org/W4396832385","https://openalex.org/W4396832403","https://openalex.org/W4396832416","https://openalex.org/W4396832417","https://openalex.org/W4396832420","https://openalex.org/W4396832423","https://openalex.org/W4396832436","https://openalex.org/W4396832486","https://openalex.org/W4396832517","https://openalex.org/W4396832540","https://openalex.org/W4396832548","https://openalex.org/W4396832551","https://openalex.org/W4396832563","https://openalex.org/W4396832580","https://openalex.org/W4396832581","https://openalex.org/W4396832587","https://openalex.org/W4396832605","https://openalex.org/W4396832610","https://openalex.org/W4396832611","https://openalex.org/W4396832629","https://openalex.org/W4396832636","https://openalex.org/W4396832642","https://openalex.org/W4396832668","https://openalex.org/W4396832672","https://openalex.org/W4396832681","https://openalex.org/W4396832682","https://openalex.org/W4396832705","https://openalex.org/W4396832709","https://openalex.org/W4396832714","https://openalex.org/W4396832715","https://openalex.org/W4396832720","https://openalex.org/W4396832729","https://openalex.org/W4396832745","https://openalex.org/W4396832765","https://openalex.org/W4396832803","https://openalex.org/W4396832810","https://openalex.org/W4396832812","https://openalex.org/W4396832813","https://openalex.org/W4396832822","https://openalex.org/W4396832832","https://openalex.org/W4396832834","https://openalex.org/W4396832840","https://openalex.org/W4396832843","https://openalex.org/W4396832847","https://openalex.org/W4396832890","https://openalex.org/W4396832912","https://openalex.org/W4396832931","https://openalex.org/W4396832937","https://openalex.org/W4396832944","https://openalex.org/W4396832959","https://openalex.org/W4396832972","https://openalex.org/W4396832979","https://openalex.org/W4396832991","https://openalex.org/W4396833019","https://openalex.org/W4396833025","https://openalex.org/W4396833027","https://openalex.org/W4396833046","https://openalex.org/W4396833052","https://openalex.org/W4396833054","https://openalex.org/W4396833067","https://openalex.org/W4396833086","https://openalex.org/W4396833088","https://openalex.org/W4396833093","https://openalex.org/W4396833105","https://openalex.org/W4396833112","https://openalex.org/W4396833115","https://openalex.org/W4396833120","https://openalex.org/W4396833126","https://openalex.org/W4396833131","https://openalex.org/W4396833137","https://openalex.org/W4396833141","https://openalex.org/W4396833177","https://openalex.org/W4396833179","https://openalex.org/W4396833186","https://openalex.org/W4396833192","https://openalex.org/W4396833205","https://openalex.org/W4396833214","https://openalex.org/W4396833218","https://openalex.org/W4396833223","https://openalex.org/W4396833224","https://openalex.org/W4396833227","https://openalex.org/W4396833235","https://openalex.org/W4396833252","https://openalex.org/W4396833291","https://openalex.org/W4396833295","https://openalex.org/W4396833307","https://openalex.org/W4396833317","https://openalex.org/W4396833346","https://openalex.org/W4396833366","https://openalex.org/W4396833367","https://openalex.org/W4396833370","https://openalex.org/W4396833373","https://openalex.org/W4396833376","https://openalex.org/W4396833390","https://openalex.org/W4396833393","https://openalex.org/W4396833396","https://openalex.org/W4396833398","https://openalex.org/W4396833400","https://openalex.org/W4396833412","https://openalex.org/W4396833421","https://openalex.org/W4396833424","https://openalex.org/W4396833426","https://openalex.org/W4396833434","https://openalex.org/W4396833444","https://openalex.org/W4396833449","https://openalex.org/W4396833464","https://openalex.org/W4396833466","https://openalex.org/W4396833483","https://openalex.org/W4396833487","https://openalex.org/W4396833488","https://openalex.org/W4396833489","https://openalex.org/W4396833505","https://openalex.org/W4396833509","https://openalex.org/W4396833519","https://openalex.org/W4396833525","https://openalex.org/W4396833526","https://openalex.org/W4396833537","https://openalex.org/W4396833539","https://openalex.org/W4396833584","https://openalex.org/W4396833591","https://openalex.org/W4396833606","https://openalex.org/W4396833607","https://openalex.org/W4396833609","https://openalex.org/W4396833627","https://openalex.org/W4396833634","https://openalex.org/W4396833645","https://openalex.org/W4396833649","https://openalex.org/W4396833666","https://openalex.org/W4396833668","https://openalex.org/W4396833674","https://openalex.org/W4396833704","https://openalex.org/W4396833710","https://openalex.org/W4396833729","https://openalex.org/W4396833731","https://openalex.org/W4396833734","https://openalex.org/W4396833735","https://openalex.org/W4396833739","https://openalex.org/W4396833744","https://openalex.org/W4396833747","https://openalex.org/W4396833748","https://openalex.org/W4399450035","https://openalex.org/W4409735071","https://openalex.org/W4411541921"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1992778348","https://openalex.org/W3104369155","https://openalex.org/W2162390224","https://openalex.org/W4389988448","https://openalex.org/W4320030328","https://openalex.org/W4405599279","https://openalex.org/W2031734160","https://openalex.org/W2238629651","https://openalex.org/W4408733052","https://openalex.org/W4366179056"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,23],"energy":[1,54,147],"cost":[2],"of":[3,26,46,56,60,133,136,145,165,171],"developing":[4],"and":[5,69,101,105,149,158,169],"deploying":[6],"Generative":[7],"AI":[8],"(GenAI)":[9],"models":[10,35,107],"has":[11,18],"exploded":[12],"with":[13],"their":[14],"mass":[15],"adoption,":[16],"as":[17,66],"the":[19,57,109,131,137,146,163],"ensuing":[20],"carbon":[21,150,167],"emissions.":[22],"climate":[24],"impact":[25],"this":[27,51,154],"is":[28,91],"currently":[29],"unknown.":[30],"In":[31],"Human-Computer":[32],"Interaction,":[33],"GenAI":[34,61,90,121,166],"are":[36,117],"rarely":[37],"trained":[38],"but":[39],"often":[40,93],"used.":[41],"Based":[42,152],"on":[43,139,153],"detailed":[44],"review":[45],"282":[47],"papers,":[48],"we":[49,142,156],"estimate":[50],"footprint":[52,168],"from":[53],"consumption":[55,148],"total":[58],"use":[59,122],"for":[62,79,95],"CHI":[63,88,115],"2024":[64],"research":[65],"between":[67],"10,769.63":[68],"10,925.12":[70],"kg":[71],"CO2e":[72],"\u2014":[73],"equal":[74],"to":[75,119,161],"driving":[76],"a":[77,134],"car":[78],"more":[80],"than":[81],"100,000":[82],"km.":[83],"We":[84,112],"show":[85],"that":[86,102,114],"in":[87],"research,":[89],"most":[92],"used":[94],"Prototyping,":[96],"Evaluation":[97],"&":[98],"User":[99],"studies,":[100],"Data":[103],"Collection":[104],"Fine-tuning":[106],"incurs":[108],"highest":[110],"CO2st.1":[111],"find":[113],"submissions":[116],"unlikely":[118],"report":[120],"transparently,":[123],"which":[124],"makes":[125],"precise":[126],"calculations":[127],"difficult.":[128],"By":[129],"measuring":[130],"usage":[132],"subset":[135],"papers":[138],"local":[140],"hardware,":[141],"obtain":[143],"estimations":[144],"footprint.":[151],"evidence,":[155],"discuss":[157],"demonstrate":[159],"ways":[160],"mitigate":[162],"issues":[164],"lack":[170],"transparency.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-26T08:31:28.666265","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}