{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409747069","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3706598.3714181","title":"Unknown Word Detection for English as a Second Language (ESL) Learners using Gaze and Pre-trained Language Models","display_name":"Unknown Word Detection for English as a Second Language (ESL) Learners using Gaze and Pre-trained Language Models","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409747069","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3706598.3714181"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3706598.3714181","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3706598.3714181","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2025 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3706598.3714181","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051553551","display_name":"Jiexin Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9599-1586"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jiexin Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, Global Innovation Exchange (GIX) Institute, Tsinghua University, Bejing, China and Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9599-1586","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, Global Innovation Exchange (GIX) Institute, Tsinghua University, Bejing, China and Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089","https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011002519","display_name":"Bowen Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7001-0675"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1301653859","display_name":"nLIGHT (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01se7j361","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1301653859"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bowen Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Groundlight AI, Seattle, Washington, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7001-0675","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Groundlight AI, Seattle, Washington, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1301653859"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100605902","display_name":"Yuntao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4249-8893"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuntao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4249-8893","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xinyun Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8591-8374"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74775410","display_name":"Rice University","ror":"https://ror.org/008zs3103","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinyun Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8591-8374","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101576926","display_name":"Rui Hao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6634-3156"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100255","display_name":"Beijing Academy of Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/016a74861","country_code":"CN","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100255"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Hao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Artificial Intelligence, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6634-3156","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100255","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080872663","display_name":"Ishan Chatterjee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ishan Chatterjee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Paul G. Allen School of Computer Science & Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2123-6392","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Paul G. Allen School of Computer Science & Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057896400","display_name":"Yuanchun Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2273-6927"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116265982","display_name":"Qinghai University","ror":"https://ror.org/05h33bt13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116265982"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuanchun Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China and Qinghai University, Xining, Qinghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2273-6927","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China and Qinghai University, Xining, Qinghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116265982","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051553551"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701","https://openalex.org/I99065089"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.03617366,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"16"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11587","display_name":"Second Language Acquisition and Learning","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7463127374649048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaze","display_name":"Gaze","score":0.6997827887535095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.6281744241714478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.576880931854248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-language","display_name":"English language","score":0.5169910192489624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.5101423859596252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.45876234769821167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-as-a-second-language","display_name":"English as a second language","score":0.4439650774002075}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7463127374649048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779916870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14467155","display_name":"Gaze","level":2,"score":0.6997827887535095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.6281744241714478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.576880931854248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987496018","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1860","display_name":"English language","level":2,"score":0.5169910192489624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.5101423859596252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.45876234769821167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018469783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130192","display_name":"English as a second language","level":2,"score":0.4439650774002075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3706598.3714181","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3706598.3714181","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2025 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3706598.3714181","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3706598.3714181","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2025 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8399999737739563,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W106837255","https://openalex.org/W1953262639","https://openalex.org/W2012895915","https://openalex.org/W2025012483","https://openalex.org/W2031520010","https://openalex.org/W2053758689","https://openalex.org/W2082263113","https://openalex.org/W2092993982","https://openalex.org/W2099993990","https://openalex.org/W2105933041","https://openalex.org/W2124978094","https://openalex.org/W2223631139","https://openalex.org/W2505484869","https://openalex.org/W2521048032","https://openalex.org/W2548595117","https://openalex.org/W2785662861","https://openalex.org/W2785913065","https://openalex.org/W2795146598","https://openalex.org/W2898936689","https://openalex.org/W2919558556","https://openalex.org/W2945626853","https://openalex.org/W2980288382","https://openalex.org/W2990138404","https://openalex.org/W3089286977","https://openalex.org/W3107033938","https://openalex.org/W4220911641","https://openalex.org/W4225166765","https://openalex.org/W4236120890","https://openalex.org/W4244527488","https://openalex.org/W4288045821","https://openalex.org/W4377014233","https://openalex.org/W4392170416","https://openalex.org/W4392620809","https://openalex.org/W4404586465","https://openalex.org/W4408340322"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2296205523","https://openalex.org/W2897861093","https://openalex.org/W2255343273","https://openalex.org/W2765345207","https://openalex.org/W2144933473","https://openalex.org/W3104424786","https://openalex.org/W4205480765","https://openalex.org/W1546592978","https://openalex.org/W2884827010","https://openalex.org/W2606042430"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}