{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409885796","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3706598.3714160","title":"ReverSim: An Open-Source Environment for the Controlled Study of Human Aspects in Hardware Reverse Engineering","display_name":"ReverSim: An Open-Source Environment for the Controlled Study of Human Aspects in Hardware Reverse Engineering","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409885796","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3706598.3714160"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3706598.3714160","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3706598.3714160","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3706598.3714160","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2025 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3706598.3714160","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008222051","display_name":"Steffen Becker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7526-5597"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096592","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Security and Privacy","ror":"https://ror.org/00bj0r217","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210096592"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","display_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steffen Becker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany and Max Planck Institute for Security and Privacy, Bochum, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7526-5597","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany and Max Planck Institute for Security and Privacy, Bochum, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096592","https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020286350","display_name":"Ren\u00e9 Walendy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5378-3833"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096592","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Security and Privacy","ror":"https://ror.org/00bj0r217","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210096592"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","display_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ren\u00e9 Walendy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany and Max Planck Institute for Security and Privacy, Bochum, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5378-3833","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany and Max Planck Institute for Security and Privacy, Bochum, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096592","https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102989778","display_name":"Markus Weber","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7775-807X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","display_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Markus Weber","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7775-807X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029635545","display_name":"Carina Wiesen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4403-1656"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","display_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carina Wiesen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4403-1656","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085018734","display_name":"Nikol Rummel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3187-5534"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","display_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nikol Rummel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3187-5534","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041748332","display_name":"Christof Paar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8681-2277"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096592","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Security and Privacy","ror":"https://ror.org/00bj0r217","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210096592"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christof Paar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Max Planck Institute for Security and Privacy, Bochum, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8681-2277","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max Planck Institute for Security and Privacy, Bochum, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096592"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.06627611,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"24"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12859","display_name":"Cell Image Analysis Techniques","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12859","display_name":"Cell Image Analysis Techniques","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.9750999808311462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reverse-engineering","display_name":"Reverse engineering","score":0.805881142616272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-source-hardware","display_name":"Open source hardware","score":0.7233113646507263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6446549296379089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-source","display_name":"Open source","score":0.6316211223602295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.43236973881721497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.383450984954834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.3471585512161255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.22236108779907227}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207850805","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269608","display_name":"Reverse engineering","level":2,"score":0.805881142616272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548595372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159172","display_name":"Open source hardware","level":4,"score":0.7233113646507263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6446549296379089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018397939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3644502","display_name":"Open source","level":3,"score":0.6316211223602295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.43236973881721497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.383450984954834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.3471585512161255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.22236108779907227}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3706598.3714160","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3706598.3714160","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3706598.3714160","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2025 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3706598.3714160","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3706598.3714160","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3706598.3714160","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2025 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G18682879","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"390781972","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409885796.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409885796.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1565539145","https://openalex.org/W1567046609","https://openalex.org/W1589266564","https://openalex.org/W1975523399","https://openalex.org/W2002337657","https://openalex.org/W2015099712","https://openalex.org/W2017658548","https://openalex.org/W2061935394","https://openalex.org/W2071407408","https://openalex.org/W2078471201","https://openalex.org/W2091656296","https://openalex.org/W2093081283","https://openalex.org/W2112173236","https://openalex.org/W2112965713","https://openalex.org/W2116271167","https://openalex.org/W2123594341","https://openalex.org/W2156413024","https://openalex.org/W2159306398","https://openalex.org/W2216202691","https://openalex.org/W2293426816","https://openalex.org/W2336864643","https://openalex.org/W2514675746","https://openalex.org/W2570680942","https://openalex.org/W2750884072","https://openalex.org/W2754409419","https://openalex.org/W2754667819","https://openalex.org/W2896572950","https://openalex.org/W2899303745","https://openalex.org/W2944583555","https://openalex.org/W2953449464","https://openalex.org/W2979253610","https://openalex.org/W2980626976","https://openalex.org/W3010826128","https://openalex.org/W3100684046","https://openalex.org/W3102409350","https://openalex.org/W3106531880","https://openalex.org/W3127180102","https://openalex.org/W3170107553","https://openalex.org/W3179822130","https://openalex.org/W4236620421","https://openalex.org/W4288100619","https://openalex.org/W4312191021","https://openalex.org/W4392636887","https://openalex.org/W4405181304"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2094040316","https://openalex.org/W4386954932","https://openalex.org/W2183028013","https://openalex.org/W2321001332","https://openalex.org/W2888602599","https://openalex.org/W3088845662","https://openalex.org/W2005611177","https://openalex.org/W2182662124","https://openalex.org/W2056828497","https://openalex.org/W4399311258"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Hardware":[0],"Reverse":[1],"Engineering":[2],"(HRE)":[3],"is":[4,116],"a":[5,43,102,122],"technique":[6],"for":[7,13,125,138],"analyzing":[8],"integrated":[9],"circuits.Experts":[10],"employ":[11],"HRE":[12,49,78,85],"security-critical":[14],"tasks,":[15],"like":[16],"detecting":[17],"Trojans":[18],"or":[19],"intellectual":[20],"property":[21],"violations,":[22],"relying":[23],"not":[24],"only":[25],"on":[26,34],"their":[27,35],"experience":[28],"and":[29,51,93,106,113],"customized":[30],"tools":[31],"but":[32],"also":[33],"cognitive":[36,54,64,110,130],"abilities.In":[37],"this":[38],"work,":[39],"we":[40],"introduce":[41],"ReverSim,":[42],"software":[44],"environment":[45],"that":[46],"models":[47],"key":[48],"subprocesses":[50],"integrates":[52],"standardized":[53],"tests.ReverSim":[55],"enables":[56],"quantitative":[57],"studies":[58,89],"with":[59,76,90],"easier-to-recruit":[60],"non-experts":[61],"to":[62,67,83,128],"uncover":[63],"factors":[65],"relevant":[66],"HRE.We":[68],"empirically":[69],"evaluated":[70],"ReverSim":[71],"in":[72,132],"three":[73],"studies.Semi-structured":[74],"interviews":[75],"14":[77],"professionals":[79],"confirmed":[80],"its":[81],"comparability":[82],"real-world":[84],"processes.Two":[86],"online":[87],"user":[88],"170":[91],"novices":[92],"intermediates":[94],"revealed":[95],"effective":[96],"differentiation":[97],"of":[98,104],"participant":[99],"performance":[100],"across":[101],"spectrum":[103],"difficulties,":[105],"correlations":[107],"between":[108],"participants'":[109],"processing":[111],"speed":[112],"task":[114],"performance.ReverSim":[115],"available":[117],"as":[118],"open-source":[119],"software,":[120],"providing":[121],"robust":[123],"platform":[124],"controlled":[126],"experiments":[127],"assess":[129],"processes":[131],"HRE,":[133],"potentially":[134],"opening":[135],"new":[136],"avenues":[137],"hardware":[139],"protection.":[140]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}