{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409767400","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3706598.3714072","title":"A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Research on Goals for Behavior Change","display_name":"A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Research on Goals for Behavior Change","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409767400","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3706598.3714072"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3706598.3714072","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3706598.3714072","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2025 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3706598.3714072","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100686244","display_name":"Jun Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6394-7683"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Informatics, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6394-7683","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Informatics, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074273004","display_name":"Sruzan Lolla","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2576-355X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","display_name":"Lancaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f2nsd36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sruzan Lolla","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Communications, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2576-355X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Communications, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067260257","display_name":"Meeshu Agnihotri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2193-6021"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meeshu Agnihotri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2193-6021","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117294014","display_name":"Sahar Asgari Tappeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2275-3209"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","display_name":"Lancaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f2nsd36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sahar Asgari Tappeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2275-3209","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5098976445","display_name":"Lala Guluzade","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0033-4778"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","display_name":"Lancaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f2nsd36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lala Guluzade","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Communications, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0033-4778","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Communications, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015415555","display_name":"Elena Agapie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8292-9232"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elena Agapie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8292-9232","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052319399","display_name":"Corina Sas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9297-9612"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","display_name":"Lancaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f2nsd36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Corina Sas","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Communications, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9297-9612","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Communications, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9936,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90873016,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"25"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11542","display_name":"Behavioral Health and Interventions","score":0.9869999885559082,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11542","display_name":"Behavioral Health and Interventions","score":0.9869999885559082,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12060","display_name":"Child Development and Digital Technology","score":0.9815999865531921,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":0.9753999710083008,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meta-analysis","display_name":"Meta-analysis","score":0.5693607330322266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5634211301803589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic review","score":0.4844401180744171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.354327917098999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3263481855392456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15353849530220032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.0971727967262268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medline","display_name":"MEDLINE","score":0.09633618593215942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.06699562072753906}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95190672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815382","display_name":"Meta-analysis","level":2,"score":0.5693607330322266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5634211301803589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189708586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504425","display_name":"Systematic review","level":3,"score":0.4844401180744171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.354327917098999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3263481855392456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15353849530220032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0971727967262268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.09633618593215942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.06699562072753906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3706598.3714072","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3706598.3714072","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2025 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.lancs.ac.uk:227912","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/227912/1/CHI25_Goal_Review_Final.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401916","display_name":"Lancaster EPrints (Lancaster University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","host_organization_name":"Lancaster University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Contribution in Book/Report/Proceedings"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3706598.3714072","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3706598.3714072","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2025 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1166585927","display_name":"EAGER: Curating and representing mental health data to support therapists in personalized care","funder_award_id":"2233738","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":259,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W97817233","https://openalex.org/W206987770","https://openalex.org/W1119960297","https://openalex.org/W1522292060","https://openalex.org/W1821080123","https://openalex.org/W1964323399","https://openalex.org/W1970150222","https://openalex.org/W1970231109","https://openalex.org/W1970680563","https://openalex.org/W1972950717","https://openalex.org/W1978460036","https://openalex.org/W1978630615","https://openalex.org/W1979791705","https://openalex.org/W1986244117","https://openalex.org/W1988399907","https://openalex.org/W1995935086","https://openalex.org/W2003659858","https://openalex.org/W2010875089","https://openalex.org/W2011467684","https://openalex.org/W2011899145","https://openalex.org/W2025298047","https://openalex.org/W2029060670","https://openalex.org/W2030273706","https://openalex.org/W2034313459","https://openalex.org/W2042115433","https://openalex.org/W2042573711","https://openalex.org/W2042833654","https://openalex.org/W2047781873","https://openalex.org/W2053154970","https://openalex.org/W2062121040","https://openalex.org/W2062653522","https://openalex.org/W2067913390","https://openalex.org/W2072720670","https://openalex.org/W2075969721","https://openalex.org/W2091177731","https://openalex.org/W2091453680","https://openalex.org/W2093779054","https://openalex.org/W2101622311","https://openalex.org/W2105989975","https://openalex.org/W2114078051","https://openalex.org/W2117462633","https://openalex.org/W2129343065","https://openalex.org/W2133674686","https://openalex.org/W2136608905","https://openalex.org/W2137070227","https://openalex.org/W2138867401","https://openalex.org/W2142477234","https://openalex.org/W2142912849","https://openalex.org/W2144410017","https://openalex.org/W2146882979","https://openalex.org/W2159361351","https://openalex.org/W2160730315","https://openalex.org/W2169434152","https://openalex.org/W2170440419","https://openalex.org/W2262972580","https://openalex.org/W2289432583","https://openalex.org/W2319274151","https://openalex.org/W2397430513","https://openalex.org/W2399583267","https://openalex.org/W2402661097","https://openalex.org/W2404105013","https://openalex.org/W2404840255","https://openalex.org/W2407419250","https://openalex.org/W2418736601","https://openalex.org/W2469896672","https://openalex.org/W2484928090","https://openalex.org/W2507510592","https://openalex.org/W2509840104","https://openalex.org/W2580493415","https://openalex.org/W2586418126","https://openalex.org/W2588198824","https://openalex.org/W2588312088","https://openalex.org/W2603060284","https://openalex.org/W2610299095","https://openalex.org/W2610339637","https://openalex.org/W2610364475","https://openalex.org/W2610489713","https://openalex.org/W2610811641","https://openalex.org/W2611253299","https://openalex.org/W2611339414","https://openalex.org/W2611962417","https://openalex.org/W2623208829","https://openalex.org/W2718250706","https://openalex.org/W2726926235","https://openalex.org/W2744314012","https://openalex.org/W2750755322","https://openalex.org/W2754273302","https://openalex.org/W2754849330","https://openalex.org/W2755178802","https://openalex.org/W2767914633","https://openalex.org/W2771827553","https://openalex.org/W2773776492","https://openalex.org/W2774782036","https://openalex.org/W2784120906","https://openalex.org/W2791681873","https://openalex.org/W2792776308","https://openalex.org/W2793354676","https://openalex.org/W2794647018","https://openalex.org/W2795460611","https://openalex.org/W2795568449","https://openalex.org/W2795829196","https://openalex.org/W2795876669","https://openalex.org/W2796093111","https://openalex.org/W2796184738","https://openalex.org/W2796201092","https://openalex.org/W2796227045","https://openalex.org/W2807814471","https://openalex.org/W2807988256","https://openalex.org/W2808264290","https://openalex.org/W2838962014","https://openalex.org/W2866044803","https://openalex.org/W2869338389","https://openalex.org/W2875117787","https://openalex.org/W2888181683","https://openalex.org/W2890747653","https://openalex.org/W2890907665","https://openalex.org/W2890981884","https://openalex.org/W2898785285","https://openalex.org/W2898928601","https://openalex.org/W2899035333","https://openalex.org/W2899176806","https://openalex.org/W2910015122","https://openalex.org/W2917098844","https://openalex.org/W2920868529","https://openalex.org/W2921524648","https://openalex.org/W2925512010","https://openalex.org/W2925797295","https://openalex.org/W2927062217","https://openalex.org/W2940495820","https://openalex.org/W2940507696","https://openalex.org/W2940831219","https://openalex.org/W2941499283","https://openalex.org/W2942138835","https://openalex.org/W2942187069","https://openalex.org/W2942250172","https://openalex.org/W2953373961","https://openalex.org/W2953679848","https://openalex.org/W2954294195","https://openalex.org/W2955669146","https://openalex.org/W2955808457","https://openalex.org/W2973194941","https://openalex.org/W2987641384","https://openalex.org/W2987761211","https://openalex.org/W2995559411","https://openalex.org/W2997487124","https://openalex.org/W2998628136","https://openalex.org/W3000010701","https://openalex.org/W3004219043","https://openalex.org/W3024190292","https://openalex.org/W3024942079","https://openalex.org/W3028745916","https://openalex.org/W3028854389","https://openalex.org/W3030651886","https://openalex.org/W3031513859","https://openalex.org/W3039997210","https://openalex.org/W3042379185","https://openalex.org/W3090283350","https://openalex.org/W3094940753","https://openalex.org/W3114049167","https://openalex.org/W3115009252","https://openalex.org/W3115166768","https://openalex.org/W3117197463","https://openalex.org/W3123480667","https://openalex.org/W3125273512","https://openalex.org/W3127354916","https://openalex.org/W3129987792","https://openalex.org/W3130364269","https://openalex.org/W3158298691","https://openalex.org/W3158530264","https://openalex.org/W3158693873","https://openalex.org/W3159159464","https://openalex.org/W3159933512","https://openalex.org/W3160092597","https://openalex.org/W3160267442","https://openalex.org/W3161658492","https://openalex.org/W3161675004","https://openalex.org/W3161716283","https://openalex.org/W3162674315","https://openalex.org/W3163342940","https://openalex.org/W3163598640","https://openalex.org/W3174126976","https://openalex.org/W3174527358","https://openalex.org/W3175962586","https://openalex.org/W3176089753","https://openalex.org/W3176601349","https://openalex.org/W3176673579","https://openalex.org/W3177342628","https://openalex.org/W3199325333","https://openalex.org/W3199448279","https://openalex.org/W3199554331","https://openalex.org/W3202185336","https://openalex.org/W3205460421","https://openalex.org/W3207902512","https://openalex.org/W3210017165","https://openalex.org/W3213884727","https://openalex.org/W4200034122","https://openalex.org/W4205184245","https://openalex.org/W4206452927","https://openalex.org/W4213346731","https://openalex.org/W4221119663","https://openalex.org/W4224998981","https://openalex.org/W4225103613","https://openalex.org/W4225108991","https://openalex.org/W4225115595","https://openalex.org/W4225130171","https://openalex.org/W4225163310","https://openalex.org/W4225164728","https://openalex.org/W4225851417","https://openalex.org/W4229587554","https://openalex.org/W4237959720","https://openalex.org/W4240926243","https://openalex.org/W4246163667","https://openalex.org/W4248076648","https://openalex.org/W4253027837","https://openalex.org/W4256316154","https://openalex.org/W4282547658","https://openalex.org/W4282590499","https://openalex.org/W4283774133","https://openalex.org/W4283782371","https://openalex.org/W4288334484","https://openalex.org/W4288359830","https://openalex.org/W4292691673","https://openalex.org/W4294891998","https://openalex.org/W4294898475","https://openalex.org/W4296783045","https://openalex.org/W4308764913","https://openalex.org/W4309287926","https://openalex.org/W4309410974","https://openalex.org/W4309617586","https://openalex.org/W4309618180","https://openalex.org/W4309619915","https://openalex.org/W4309619917","https://openalex.org/W4309619918","https://openalex.org/W4360991247","https://openalex.org/W4360991594","https://openalex.org/W4361769885","https://openalex.org/W4366547440","https://openalex.org/W4366547485","https://openalex.org/W4366547673","https://openalex.org/W4366548588","https://openalex.org/W4366549108","https://openalex.org/W4366549776","https://openalex.org/W4366549861","https://openalex.org/W4366550286","https://openalex.org/W4366551193","https://openalex.org/W4366587379","https://openalex.org/W4366590093","https://openalex.org/W4366590914","https://openalex.org/W4366597977","https://openalex.org/W4375955053","https://openalex.org/W4378647697","https://openalex.org/W4380318200","https://openalex.org/W4380479505","https://openalex.org/W4383681410","https://openalex.org/W4386191714","https://openalex.org/W4391228684","https://openalex.org/W4396832229","https://openalex.org/W4399265317","https://openalex.org/W4401172017"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W4294636802","https://openalex.org/W4230169674"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"HCI":[0,29,138],"research":[1,30,37,99,139],"on":[2,26,31,47,79,102,111],"goals":[3,48,103,136],"and":[4,49,59,88,107,117,134,143],"behavior":[5,32,50,141],"change":[6,33,51],"has":[7,17,100],"significantly":[8],"increased":[9],"over":[10,53],"the":[11,67,80,89,105,112],"past":[12],"decade.However,":[13],"while":[14],"emerging":[15],"work":[16],"synthesized":[18],"personal":[19],"informatics":[20],"goals,":[21,116],"fewer":[22],"efforts":[23],"have":[24],"focused":[25,46,101],"also":[27,77],"integrating":[28],"to":[34],"chart":[35],"future":[36],"directions.We":[38],"conducted":[39],"a":[40],"systematic":[41],"review":[42],"of":[43,56,73,82,84,91,93,120,156],"180":[44],"papers":[45,65],"from":[52,66],"10":[54],"years":[55],"SIGCHI":[57],"journals":[58],"conference":[60],"proceedings.We":[61],"further":[62],"analyzed":[63],"37":[64],"data":[68],"set":[69],"that":[70,97],"included":[71],"evaluations":[72],"interventions'":[74],"effectiveness":[75,81],"in-the-wild.We":[76],"reported":[78],"76":[83],"such":[85],"technology-based":[86,124,147],"interventions":[87,148],"meta-analysis":[90],"28":[92],"these":[94],"interventions.We":[95,125],"find":[96],"most":[98],"in":[104,123,137],"health":[106],"wellbeing":[108],"domains,":[109],"centered":[110],"individual,":[113],"low":[114],"intrinsic":[115],"partial":[118],"use":[119],"theoretical":[121,151],"constructs":[122],"highlight":[126],"opportunities":[127],"for":[128,140,144,159],"supporting":[129,153],"multiple-domain,":[130],"social,":[131],"high":[132],"intrinsic,":[133],"qualitative":[135,160],"change,":[142],"more":[145],"effective":[146],"with":[149],"stronger":[150],"underpinning,":[152],"users'":[154],"awareness":[155],"deep":[157],"motives":[158],"goals.":[161]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-06T08:24:18.245995","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}