{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409884788","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3706598.3713962","title":"Characterizing Photorealism and Artifacts in Diffusion Model-Generated Images","display_name":"Characterizing Photorealism and Artifacts in Diffusion Model-Generated Images","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409884788","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3706598.3713962"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3706598.3713962","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3706598.3713962","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3706598.3713962","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2025 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3706598.3713962","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087854473","display_name":"Negar Kamali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1086-6735"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Negar Kamali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1086-6735","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108943712","display_name":"Karyn Nakamura","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karyn Nakamura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kellogg School of Management, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4419-0701","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kellogg School of Management, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040234818","display_name":"Aakriti Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9502-013X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aakriti Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kellogg School of Management, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9502-013X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kellogg School of Management, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070488104","display_name":"Angelos Chatzimparmpas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9079-2376"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","display_name":"Utrecht University","ror":"https://ror.org/04pp8hn57","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Angelos Chatzimparmpas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Computing Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9079-2376","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Computing Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068008545","display_name":"Jessica Hullman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6826-3550"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jessica Hullman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6826-3550","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042355795","display_name":"Matthew Groh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9029-0157"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew Groh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kellogg School of Management, Northwestern, Evanston, Illinois, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9029-0157","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kellogg School of Management, Northwestern, Evanston, Illinois, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087854473"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.6662,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95867509,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"26"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10775","display_name":"Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10775","display_name":"Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9883999824523926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diffusion","display_name":"Diffusion","score":0.6215642094612122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5787097811698914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.47231337428092957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4261524975299835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.3967397212982178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.11156141757965088}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69357855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163214","display_name":"Diffusion","level":2,"score":0.6215642094612122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5787097811698914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.47231337428092957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4261524975299835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.3967397212982178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.11156141757965088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3706598.3713962","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3706598.3713962","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3706598.3713962","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2025 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3706598.3713962","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3706598.3713962","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3706598.3713962","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2025 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409884788.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1963620879","https://openalex.org/W2082498363","https://openalex.org/W2093967617","https://openalex.org/W2559655401","https://openalex.org/W2907295878","https://openalex.org/W2959409678","https://openalex.org/W2962770929","https://openalex.org/W2963684180","https://openalex.org/W2990138404","https://openalex.org/W2991318208","https://openalex.org/W3012472557","https://openalex.org/W3019200173","https://openalex.org/W3029538415","https://openalex.org/W3034577585","https://openalex.org/W3034864980","https://openalex.org/W3035574324","https://openalex.org/W3036836012","https://openalex.org/W3125803510","https://openalex.org/W3161544020","https://openalex.org/W3163387060","https://openalex.org/W3197831948","https://openalex.org/W3209972423","https://openalex.org/W4200560037","https://openalex.org/W4213187648","https://openalex.org/W4244098250","https://openalex.org/W4285128726","https://openalex.org/W4312933868","https://openalex.org/W4313042219","https://openalex.org/W4319442039","https://openalex.org/W4321596574","https://openalex.org/W4323347737","https://openalex.org/W4380769213","https://openalex.org/W4382065225","https://openalex.org/W4385270415","https://openalex.org/W4385381485","https://openalex.org/W4385815499","https://openalex.org/W4386071621","https://openalex.org/W4387195417","https://openalex.org/W4388470120","https://openalex.org/W4388631057","https://openalex.org/W4388820663","https://openalex.org/W4389370799","https://openalex.org/W4390189958","https://openalex.org/W4390873054","https://openalex.org/W4391563741","https://openalex.org/W4392402304","https://openalex.org/W4393425762","https://openalex.org/W4396832829","https://openalex.org/W4396833689","https://openalex.org/W4400111325","https://openalex.org/W4402130146","https://openalex.org/W4402754104","https://openalex.org/W4402917263","https://openalex.org/W6967962621"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2772917594","https://openalex.org/W2036807459","https://openalex.org/W2058170566","https://openalex.org/W2755342338","https://openalex.org/W2166024367","https://openalex.org/W3116076068","https://openalex.org/W2229312674","https://openalex.org/W2951359407","https://openalex.org/W2079911747","https://openalex.org/W1969923398"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}