{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409736272","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3706598.3713431","title":"Do It For Me vs. Do It With Me: Investigating User Perceptions of Different Paradigms of Automation in Copilots for Feature-Rich Software","display_name":"Do It For Me vs. Do It With Me: Investigating User Perceptions of Different Paradigms of Automation in Copilots for Feature-Rich Software","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409736272","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3706598.3713431"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3706598.3713431","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3706598.3713431","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2025 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2504.15549","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059101077","display_name":"Anjali Khurana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2730-5512"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I18014758","display_name":"Simon Fraser University","ror":"https://ror.org/0213rcc28","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anjali Khurana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2730-5512","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5095084480","display_name":"Xiaotian Su","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0548-1576"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaotian Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science, ETH Z\u00fcrich, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0548-1576","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science, ETH Z\u00fcrich, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046673805","display_name":"April Yi Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8724-4662"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"April Yi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science, ETH Z\u00fcrich, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8724-4662","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science, ETH Z\u00fcrich, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051092148","display_name":"Parmit K. Chilana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0173-1752"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I18014758","display_name":"Simon Fraser University","ror":"https://ror.org/0213rcc28","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Parmit K Chilana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0173-1752","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"18"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11986","display_name":"Scientific Computing and Data Management","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11986","display_name":"Scientific Computing and Data Management","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13197","display_name":"Spreadsheets and End-User Computing","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6889650225639343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"Automation","score":0.6197432279586792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5803703665733337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.5065683126449585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4703633487224579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4569568634033203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3731991946697235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.15311014652252197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15293416380882263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.1008782684803009}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6889650225639343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.6197432279586792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5803703665733337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5065683126449585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4703633487224579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4569568634033203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3731991946697235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.15311014652252197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15293416380882263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.1008782684803009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3706598.3713431","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3706598.3713431","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2025 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2504.15549","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2504.15549","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2504.15549","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2504.15549","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2504.15549","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2504.15549","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":70,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1582058909","https://openalex.org/W1607675442","https://openalex.org/W1629881229","https://openalex.org/W1979625382","https://openalex.org/W1984565341","https://openalex.org/W1994059239","https://openalex.org/W2015564561","https://openalex.org/W2022797053","https://openalex.org/W2025544150","https://openalex.org/W2026566771","https://openalex.org/W2035818959","https://openalex.org/W2038550763","https://openalex.org/W2042659035","https://openalex.org/W2082664493","https://openalex.org/W2092026779","https://openalex.org/W2092795326","https://openalex.org/W2106338250","https://openalex.org/W2107621192","https://openalex.org/W2111009050","https://openalex.org/W2116436752","https://openalex.org/W2129410131","https://openalex.org/W2131137325","https://openalex.org/W2132930719","https://openalex.org/W2138350998","https://openalex.org/W2138859780","https://openalex.org/W2139374478","https://openalex.org/W2141613588","https://openalex.org/W2142389575","https://openalex.org/W2150662287","https://openalex.org/W2155005209","https://openalex.org/W2161052636","https://openalex.org/W2169294099","https://openalex.org/W2272645513","https://openalex.org/W2574287525","https://openalex.org/W2613049552","https://openalex.org/W2773638743","https://openalex.org/W2795734224","https://openalex.org/W2911396267","https://openalex.org/W2916904544","https://openalex.org/W2941270448","https://openalex.org/W2942440896","https://openalex.org/W2963095307","https://openalex.org/W2990138404","https://openalex.org/W2999765337","https://openalex.org/W3013160799","https://openalex.org/W3094211608","https://openalex.org/W3104847483","https://openalex.org/W3120923758","https://openalex.org/W3123221944","https://openalex.org/W3195692508","https://openalex.org/W3199534845","https://openalex.org/W4225108562","https://openalex.org/W4249631414","https://openalex.org/W4294432232","https://openalex.org/W4297823417","https://openalex.org/W4321275178","https://openalex.org/W4321393171","https://openalex.org/W4362659486","https://openalex.org/W4366548330","https://openalex.org/W4385242841","https://openalex.org/W4391558520","https://openalex.org/W4391833165","https://openalex.org/W4392539404","https://openalex.org/W4396832739","https://openalex.org/W4396833115","https://openalex.org/W4399917696","https://openalex.org/W4400119374","https://openalex.org/W4400375663","https://openalex.org/W4403334467","https://openalex.org/W4405467589"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2519676117","https://openalex.org/W2218202131","https://openalex.org/W2155740880","https://openalex.org/W84108837","https://openalex.org/W2131713426","https://openalex.org/W4253249845","https://openalex.org/W2125452230","https://openalex.org/W2148444631","https://openalex.org/W1629973955","https://openalex.org/W1826068234"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Large":[0],"Language":[1],"Model":[2],"(LLM)-based":[3],"in-application":[4],"assistants,":[5],"or":[6],"copilots,":[7],"can":[8],"automate":[9],"software":[10,78,143],"tasks,":[11,71,87],"but":[12],"users":[13],"often":[14],"prefer":[15],"learning":[16],"by":[17,37],"doing,":[18],"raising":[19],"questions":[20],"about":[21],"the":[22,117,128],"optimal":[23],"level":[24],"of":[25,120,131],"automation":[26,35],"for":[27,83,92],"an":[28],"effective":[29],"user":[30,62,76,121],"experience.":[31],"We":[32],"investigated":[33],"two":[34],"paradigms":[36],"designing":[38,127],"and":[39,46,68,80,85,111,123,140],"implementing":[40],"a":[41,47,61],"fully":[42],"automated":[43],"copilot":[44,49],"(AutoCopilot)":[45],"semi-automated":[48],"(GuidedCopilot)":[50],"that":[51,133],"automates":[52],"trivial":[53],"steps":[54],"while":[55,88],"offering":[56],"step-by-step":[57],"visual":[58,69,94],"guidance.":[59],"In":[60],"study":[63],"(N=20)":[64],"across":[65],"data":[66],"analysis":[67],"design":[70,98],"GuidedCopilot":[72,102],"outperformed":[73],"AutoCopilot":[74,89],"in":[75,126],"control,":[77],"utility,":[79],"learnability,":[81],"especially":[82],"exploratory":[84],"creative":[86],"saved":[90],"time":[91],"simpler":[93],"tasks.":[95],"A":[96],"follow-up":[97],"exploration":[99],"(N=10)":[100],"enhanced":[101],"with":[103],"task-and":[104],"state-aware":[105],"features,":[106],"including":[107],"in-context":[108],"preview":[109],"clips":[110],"adaptive":[112],"instructions.":[113],"Our":[114],"findings":[115],"highlight":[116],"critical":[118],"role":[119],"control":[122],"tailored":[124],"guidance":[125],"next":[129],"generation":[130],"copilots":[132],"enhance":[134],"productivity,":[135],"support":[136],"diverse":[137],"skill":[138],"levels,":[139],"foster":[141],"deeper":[142],"engagement.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}