{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407841851","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3706468.3706520","title":"Decoding Learning Design Decisions: A Cluster Analysis of 12,749 Teaching and Learning Activities","display_name":"Decoding Learning Design Decisions: A Cluster Analysis of 12,749 Teaching and Learning Activities","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-02-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407841851","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3706468.3706520"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3706468.3706520","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3706468.3706520","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 15th International Learning Analytics and Knowledge Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3706468.3706520","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049213008","display_name":"Josm\u00e1rio Albuquerque","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7437-0747"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204136569","display_name":"The Open University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mzfcs16","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Josmario Albuquerque","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Educational Technology, The Open University, Milton Keynes, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7437-0747","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Educational Technology, The Open University, Milton Keynes, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008962923","display_name":"Bart Rienties","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3749-9629"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204136569","display_name":"The Open University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mzfcs16","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bart Rienties","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Educational Technology, The Open University, Milton Keynes, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3749-9629","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Educational Technology, The Open University, Milton Keynes, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032242655","display_name":"Bla\u017eenka Divjak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0649-3267"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181343428","display_name":"University of Zagreb","ror":"https://ror.org/00mv6sv71","country_code":"HR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181343428"]}],"countries":["HR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bla\u017eenka Divjak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Organization and Informatics, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0649-3267","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Organization and Informatics, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181343428"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.3444,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97383507,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"407","last_page":"417"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.9854000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.9747999906539917,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.744411289691925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.6799637079238892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster","display_name":"Cluster (spacecraft)","score":0.5034763216972351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.35588157176971436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.33626294136047363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.21489489078521729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.08905243873596191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.07443121075630188}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.744411289691925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.6799637079238892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164866538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367351","display_name":"Cluster (spacecraft)","level":2,"score":0.5034763216972351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.35588157176971436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.33626294136047363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.21489489078521729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.08905243873596191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.07443121075630188}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3706468.3706520","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3706468.3706520","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 15th International Learning Analytics and Knowledge Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:oro.open.ac.uk:103000","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://oro.open.ac.uk/view/person/jas959.html>;","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401187","display_name":"Open Research Online (The Open University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I204136569","host_organization_name":"The Open University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3706468.3706520","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3706468.3706520","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 15th International Learning Analytics and Knowledge Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W7770647","https://openalex.org/W2026360870","https://openalex.org/W2137083504","https://openalex.org/W2155978836","https://openalex.org/W2340745850","https://openalex.org/W2595316996","https://openalex.org/W2793667772","https://openalex.org/W2795463480","https://openalex.org/W2882979656","https://openalex.org/W2890544186","https://openalex.org/W2963907692","https://openalex.org/W3025624476","https://openalex.org/W3111242942","https://openalex.org/W3111985854","https://openalex.org/W3155500105","https://openalex.org/W3187425549","https://openalex.org/W3197977337","https://openalex.org/W4287980873","https://openalex.org/W4293921444","https://openalex.org/W4309048043","https://openalex.org/W4317821579","https://openalex.org/W4361859426","https://openalex.org/W4387824542","https://openalex.org/W4387868840","https://openalex.org/W4391666362"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Substantial":[0],"progress":[1],"has":[2,43],"been":[3],"made":[4],"in":[5,59,110],"how":[6,22,35,51],"educators":[7,23,53,72,109],"can":[8],"be":[9,96],"supported":[10],"to":[11,39,98,107],"implement":[12],"effective":[13,119],"learning":[14,18,31,120],"design":[15,116],"(LD)":[16],"with":[17],"analytics":[19],"(LA).":[20],"However,":[21],"make":[24],"micro-decisions":[25],"about":[26],"designing":[27],"individual":[28],"teaching":[29],"and":[30,34,55,65,87,101,114,121],"activities":[32],"(TLAs)":[33],"these":[36],"are":[37],"related":[38],"wider":[40],"pedagogical":[41],"approaches":[42,106],"received":[44],"limited":[45],"empirical":[46],"support.":[47],"This":[48],"study":[49],"explored":[50],"165":[52],"designed":[54],"integrated":[56],"12,749":[57],"TLA":[58],"218":[60],"LDs":[61],"using":[62],"clustering,":[63],"pattern-mining,":[64],"correlational":[66],"analysis.":[67],"The":[68,91],"findings":[69],"suggest":[70],"most":[71],"use":[73],"a":[74],"combination":[75],"of":[76],"four":[77,92],"common":[78,93],"LD":[79],"TLAs":[80,94],"(i.e.,":[81],"Collaboration,":[82],"Generating":[83],"independent":[84],"learning,":[85],"Assessment,":[86],"Traditional":[88],"classroom":[89],"activities).":[90],"could":[95],"used":[97],"develop":[99],"LA":[100],"Generative":[102],"Artificial":[103],"Intelligence":[104],"(Gen-AI)":[105],"support":[108],"making":[111],"more":[112],"informed":[113],"evidence-based":[115],"decisions":[117],"for":[118],"teaching.":[122]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-25T07:29:55.448023","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}