{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405715792","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3706468.3706470","title":"Designing Visual Explanations and Learner Controls to Engage Adolescents in AI-Supported Exercise Selection","display_name":"Designing Visual Explanations and Learner Controls to Engage Adolescents in AI-Supported Exercise Selection","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-02-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405715792","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3706468.3706470"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3706468.3706470","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3706468.3706470","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 15th International Learning Analytics and Knowledge Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3706468.3706470","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060962077","display_name":"Jeroen Ooge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9820-7656"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","display_name":"Utrecht University","ror":"https://ror.org/04pp8hn57","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120935","display_name":"Association Vin\u00e7otte Nuclear","ror":"https://ror.org/02mx39t82","country_code":"BE","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120935"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE","NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeroen Ooge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Computing Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands and Department of Computer Science, KU Leuven, Leuven, Vlaams-Brabant, Belgium",", of , , ,","ARNO VANNESTE, KU Leuven, Belgium","KATRIEN VERBERT, KU Leuven, Belgium","KU Leuven, Belgium","Utrecht University, The Netherlands and"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9820-7656","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Computing Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands and Department of Computer Science, KU Leuven, Leuven, Vlaams-Brabant, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353","https://openalex.org/I99464096"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":", of , , ,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ARNO VANNESTE, KU Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120935","https://openalex.org/I99464096"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"KATRIEN VERBERT, KU Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"KU Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Utrecht University, The Netherlands and","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Arno Vanneste","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5164-1107"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","display_name":"Utrecht University","ror":"https://ror.org/04pp8hn57","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE","NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arno Vanneste","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, KU Leuven, Leuven, Vlaams-Brabant, Belgium",", of , , ,","KATRIEN VERBERT, KU Leuven, Belgium","KU Leuven, Belgium","Utrecht University, The Netherlands and","Utrecht, Department of Information and Computing Sciences , , The and , of , , ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5164-1107","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, KU Leuven, Leuven, Vlaams-Brabant, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":", of , , ,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"KATRIEN VERBERT, KU Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"KU Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Utrecht University, The Netherlands and","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Utrecht, Department of Information and Computing Sciences , , The and , of , , ,","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014503035","display_name":"Maxwell Szymanski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6506-3198"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","display_name":"Utrecht University","ror":"https://ror.org/04pp8hn57","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE","NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maxwell Szymanski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, KU Leuven, Leuven, Vlaams-Brabant, Belgium",", of , , ,","KATRIEN VERBERT, KU Leuven, Belgium","KU Leuven, Belgium","Utrecht University, The Netherlands and","Utrecht, Department of Information and Computing Sciences , , The and , of , , ,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6506-3198","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, KU Leuven, Leuven, Vlaams-Brabant, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":", of , , ,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"KATRIEN VERBERT, KU Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"KU Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Utrecht University, The Netherlands and","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Utrecht, Department of Information and Computing Sciences , , The and , of , , ,","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076331387","display_name":"Katrien Verbert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6699-7710"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katrien Verbert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, KU Leuven, Leuven, Vlaams-Brabant, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6699-7710","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, KU Leuven, Leuven, Vlaams-Brabant, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.386,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7532701,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9692999720573425,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9337000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.7476843595504761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.594190239906311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.41711241006851196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.39821285009384155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.3890073895454407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.34828659892082214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.29121464490890503}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.7476843595504761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.594190239906311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.41711241006851196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.39821285009384155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.3890073895454407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.34828659892082214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.29121464490890503}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3706468.3706470","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3706468.3706470","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 15th International Learning Analytics and Knowledge Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2412.16034","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2412.16034","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2412.16034","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lirias2repo.kuleuven.be:20.500.12942/765864","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/20.500.12942/765864","pdf_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/retrieve/1c3e8ab2-781e-467a-b94d-2a7f37bb4e13","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055369","display_name":"Lirias","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"15th International Conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge, IRELAND, Dublin, 3-7 March 2025","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3706468.3706470","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3706468.3706470","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 15th International Learning Analytics and Knowledge Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7235876266","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"C14/21/072","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322308","funder_display_name":"KU Leuven"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321730","display_name":"Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","ror":"https://ror.org/03qtxy027"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322308","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327336","display_name":"Vlaamse regering","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1533849852","https://openalex.org/W1559229990","https://openalex.org/W2035309954","https://openalex.org/W2056855771","https://openalex.org/W2058990114","https://openalex.org/W2076758805","https://openalex.org/W2101783467","https://openalex.org/W2128070164","https://openalex.org/W2137768965","https://openalex.org/W2154157725","https://openalex.org/W2197209739","https://openalex.org/W2473359858","https://openalex.org/W2567228826","https://openalex.org/W2588638859","https://openalex.org/W2657631929","https://openalex.org/W2735058221","https://openalex.org/W2745945089","https://openalex.org/W2781021131","https://openalex.org/W2795530988","https://openalex.org/W2798435682","https://openalex.org/W2812705772","https://openalex.org/W2891503716","https://openalex.org/W2911664941","https://openalex.org/W2916797267","https://openalex.org/W2923421605","https://openalex.org/W2942444880","https://openalex.org/W2950131870","https://openalex.org/W2954503794","https://openalex.org/W2962772482","https://openalex.org/W2963095307","https://openalex.org/W2973690551","https://openalex.org/W2981731882","https://openalex.org/W2996061341","https://openalex.org/W2999765337","https://openalex.org/W3009218590","https://openalex.org/W3012234344","https://openalex.org/W3039232647","https://openalex.org/W3041535688","https://openalex.org/W3101366597","https://openalex.org/W3102363003","https://openalex.org/W3104847483","https://openalex.org/W3143756750","https://openalex.org/W3155920732","https://openalex.org/W3197347140","https://openalex.org/W3201304742","https://openalex.org/W4220699816","https://openalex.org/W4280651558","https://openalex.org/W4286899123","https://openalex.org/W4295128091","https://openalex.org/W4309618421","https://openalex.org/W4309855250","https://openalex.org/W4322827064","https://openalex.org/W4323670074","https://openalex.org/W4380319445","https://openalex.org/W4380366109","https://openalex.org/W4386021815"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2931662336","https://openalex.org/W2077865380","https://openalex.org/W3006817050","https://openalex.org/W4401768695","https://openalex.org/W2765597752","https://openalex.org/W2134894512","https://openalex.org/W2083375246","https://openalex.org/W2067108088"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"E-learning":[0],"platforms":[1,168],"that":[2,73,124],"personalise":[3],"content":[4],"selection":[5,41],"with":[6],"AI":[7],"are":[8],"often":[9],"criticised":[10],"for":[11,119,146,169,178],"lacking":[12],"transparency":[13],"and":[14,26,68,109,160,180,183],"controllability.":[15],"Researchers":[16],"have":[17],"therefore":[18],"proposed":[19],"solutions":[20],"such":[21,57],"as":[22],"open":[23,63],"learner":[24,158],"models":[25],"letting":[27],"learners":[28,35,49,75,136],"select":[29],"from":[30],"ranked":[31],"recommendations,":[32],"which":[33],"engage":[34,55],"before":[36,84],"or":[37],"after":[38],"the":[39,78,131],"AI-supported":[40,58],"process.":[42],"However,":[43],"little":[44],"research":[45,172],"has":[46],"explored":[47],"how":[48,156],"-":[50,53],"especially":[51],"adolescents":[52],"could":[54],"during":[56],"decision-making.":[59],"To":[60],"address":[61],"this":[62],"challenge,":[64],"we":[65],"iteratively":[66],"designed":[67],"implemented":[69],"a":[70,93],"control":[71,159],"mechanism":[72],"enables":[74],"to":[76,149],"steer":[77],"difficulty":[79],"of":[80,116,134],"AI-compiled":[81],"exercise":[82],"series":[83],"practice,":[85],"while":[86],"interactively":[87],"analysing":[88],"their":[89,147],"control's":[90],"impact":[91],"in":[92],"'what-if'":[94,142,181],"visualisation.":[95],"We":[96],"evaluated":[97],"our":[98,153,176,185],"prototypes":[99],"through":[100],"four":[101],"qualitative":[102],"studies":[103],"involving":[104],"adolescents,":[105],"teachers,":[106],"EdTech":[107],"professionals,":[108],"pedagogical":[110],"experts,":[111],"focusing":[112],"on":[113,166],"different":[114],"types":[115],"visual":[117,161],"explanations":[118,126,143,162,182],"recommendations.":[120],"Our":[121],"findings":[122],"suggest":[123],"'why'":[125,179],"do":[127],"not":[128],"always":[129],"meet":[130],"explainability":[132],"needs":[133],"young":[135],"but":[137],"can":[138,163,173],"benefit":[139],"teachers.":[140],"Additionally,":[141],"were":[144],"well-received":[145],"potential":[148],"boost":[150],"motivation.":[151],"Overall,":[152],"work":[154],"illustrates":[155],"combining":[157],"be":[164],"operationalised":[165],"e-learning":[167],"adolescents.":[170],"Future":[171],"build":[174],"upon":[175],"designs":[177],"verify":[184],"preliminary":[186],"findings.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-29T07:29:34.045763","created_date":"2024-12-24T00:00:00"}