{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404650510","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3705004","title":"Understanding Information Disclosure from Secure Computation Output: A Comprehensive Study of Average Salary Computation","display_name":"Understanding Information Disclosure from Secure Computation Output: A Comprehensive Study of Average Salary Computation","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404650510","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3705004"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3705004","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3705004","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3705004","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210174050","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Privacy and Security","issn_l":"2471-2566","issn":["2471-2566","2471-2574"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Privacy and Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3705004","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042253082","display_name":"Alessandro Baccarini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2028-5440"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63190737","display_name":"University at Buffalo, State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01y64my43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alessandro Baccarini","raw_affiliation_strings":["University at Buffalo, Buffalo, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University at Buffalo, Buffalo, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086333356","display_name":"Marina Blanton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9934-2700"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63190737","display_name":"University at Buffalo, State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01y64my43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marina Blanton","raw_affiliation_strings":["University at Buffalo, Buffalo, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University at Buffalo, Buffalo, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012545205","display_name":"Shaofeng Zou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2821-6941"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shaofeng Zou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Arizona State University, Tempe, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arizona State University, Tempe, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042253082"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.18450371,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"36"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salary","display_name":"Salary","score":0.8907309174537659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.8094160556793213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5666753053665161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secure-multi-party-computation","display_name":"Secure multi-party computation","score":0.48560160398483276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secure-two-party-computation","display_name":"Secure two-party computation","score":0.4265362024307251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.1937534511089325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.16474834084510803}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780090960","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194489","display_name":"Salary","level":2,"score":0.8907309174537659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.8094160556793213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5666753053665161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18396474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2465888","display_name":"Secure multi-party computation","level":3,"score":0.48560160398483276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13652956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7444883","display_name":"Secure two-party computation","level":4,"score":0.4265362024307251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.1937534511089325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.16474834084510803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3705004","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3705004","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3705004","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210174050","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Privacy and Security","issn_l":"2471-2566","issn":["2471-2566","2471-2574"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Privacy and Security","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3705004","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3705004","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3705004","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210174050","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Privacy and Security","issn_l":"2471-2566","issn":["2471-2566","2471-2574"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Privacy and Security","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6700000166893005,"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4404650510.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W119997023","https://openalex.org/W1512841679","https://openalex.org/W1574949804","https://openalex.org/W1854088066","https://openalex.org/W1873763122","https://openalex.org/W1882297107","https://openalex.org/W1987030611","https://openalex.org/W2007933321","https://openalex.org/W2013160100","https://openalex.org/W2027595342","https://openalex.org/W2028366117","https://openalex.org/W2056240720","https://openalex.org/W2059126714","https://openalex.org/W2070503330","https://openalex.org/W2097151854","https://openalex.org/W2103442809","https://openalex.org/W2103759928","https://openalex.org/W2118979746","https://openalex.org/W2123097583","https://openalex.org/W2158554227","https://openalex.org/W2168692016","https://openalex.org/W2170922761","https://openalex.org/W2284973007","https://openalex.org/W2478708596","https://openalex.org/W2518010181","https://openalex.org/W2535690855","https://openalex.org/W2582898677","https://openalex.org/W2585558799","https://openalex.org/W2587271652","https://openalex.org/W2626533970","https://openalex.org/W2789700415","https://openalex.org/W2808845702","https://openalex.org/W2904390559","https://openalex.org/W2915635916","https://openalex.org/W3082400656","https://openalex.org/W3087408341","https://openalex.org/W3095102583","https://openalex.org/W3122751563","https://openalex.org/W3196904279","https://openalex.org/W4205228770","https://openalex.org/W4220818958","https://openalex.org/W4399477590"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2083701517","https://openalex.org/W2069340834","https://openalex.org/W2082804893","https://openalex.org/W2550686250","https://openalex.org/W2382527959","https://openalex.org/W87038205","https://openalex.org/W2539281752","https://openalex.org/W2166322483","https://openalex.org/W2083288298","https://openalex.org/W2607129240"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Secure":[0],"multi-party":[1],"computation":[2,85,166],"has":[3],"seen":[4],"substantial":[5],"performance":[6],"improvements":[7],"in":[8,16,78,144,164],"recent":[9],"years":[10],"and":[11,91,154,161,185],"is":[12,62,120,170],"being":[13],"increasingly":[14],"used":[15,122],"commercial":[17],"products.":[18],"While":[19],"a":[20,113,182],"significant":[21],"amount":[22],"of":[23,47,65,72,86,89,98,115,134,194],"work":[24],"was":[25,142],"dedicated":[26],"to":[27,105,171,181],"improving":[28],"its":[29],"efficiency":[30],"under":[31],"standard":[32],"security":[33],"models,":[34],"the":[35,45,59,63,70,84,87,135,145,159],"threat":[36],"models":[37],"do":[38],"not":[39],"account":[40],"for":[41,123,157,188],"information":[42,52,93,129,176],"leakage":[43],"from":[44,57],"output":[46],"secure":[48,165,192],"function":[49,60,137],"evaluation.":[50],"Quantifying":[51],"disclosure":[53,94,130,177],"about":[54,95,178],"private":[55,96],"inputs":[56,97,180],"observing":[58],"outcome":[61],"subject":[64],"this":[66,79,195],"work.":[67],"Motivated":[68],"by":[69],"City":[71],"Boston":[73,146],"gender":[74,147],"pay":[75,148],"gap":[76],"studies,":[77],"work,":[80],"we":[81],"focus":[82],"on":[83,138],"average":[88,136,162],"salaries":[90],"quantify":[92],"one":[99],"or":[100],"more":[101],"participants":[102],"(the":[103],"target)":[104],"an":[106],"adversary":[107],"via":[108],"information-theoretic":[109],"techniques.":[110],"We":[111,126],"study":[112,149],"number":[114],"distributions":[116],"including":[117],"log-normal,":[118],"which":[119],"typically":[121],"modeling":[124],"salaries.":[125],"consequently":[127],"evaluate":[128],"after":[131],"repeated":[132],"evaluation":[133,193],"overlapping":[139],"inputs,":[140],"as":[141],"done":[143],"that":[150,174],"ran":[151],"multiple":[152],"times,":[153],"provide":[155,186],"recommendations":[156],"using":[158],"sum":[160],"functions":[163],"applications.":[167],"Our":[168],"goal":[169],"develop":[172],"mechanisms":[173],"lower":[175],"participants\u2019":[179],"desired":[183],"level":[184],"guidelines":[187],"setting":[189],"up":[190],"real-world":[191],"function.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}