{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409265644","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3703790.3703825","title":"Evaluating the energy consumption savings at 450 MHz band for NB-IoT devices","display_name":"Evaluating the energy consumption savings at 450 MHz band for NB-IoT devices","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409265644","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3703790.3703825"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3703790.3703825","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3703790.3703825","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3703790.3703825","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on the Internet of Things","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3703790.3703825","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071457488","display_name":"Olli Apilo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5969-0665"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87653560","display_name":"VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/04b181w54","country_code":"FI","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089493","https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Olli Apilo","raw_affiliation_strings":["VTT, Oulu, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5969-0665","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VTT, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065105174","display_name":"Tapio Rautio","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87653560","display_name":"VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/04b181w54","country_code":"FI","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089493","https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tapio Rautio","raw_affiliation_strings":["VTT, Oulu, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5257-3948","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VTT, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071457488"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87653560"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.26473792,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"226","last_page":"231"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.756125807762146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consumption","display_name":"Consumption (sociology)","score":0.6054407358169556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.5761174559593201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5445601344108582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.47922784090042114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.37691938877105713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3464646637439728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1375134289264679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.09357887506484985}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.756125807762146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30772137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164762","display_name":"Consumption (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.6054407358169556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.5761174559593201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5445601344108582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.47922784090042114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.37691938877105713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3464646637439728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1375134289264679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09357887506484985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3703790.3703825","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3703790.3703825","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3703790.3703825","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on the Internet of Things","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3703790.3703825","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3703790.3703825","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3703790.3703825","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on the Internet of Things","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8899999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409265644.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409265644.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2112170521","https://openalex.org/W2893265154","https://openalex.org/W3017037536","https://openalex.org/W3048305439","https://openalex.org/W3104912275","https://openalex.org/W3119876969","https://openalex.org/W3184245837","https://openalex.org/W4249314568","https://openalex.org/W4285290739","https://openalex.org/W4324135565"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4214628662","https://openalex.org/W4297745244","https://openalex.org/W2160834655","https://openalex.org/W2037518538","https://openalex.org/W2156822401","https://openalex.org/W3092380670","https://openalex.org/W3125847301","https://openalex.org/W4313390786","https://openalex.org/W2089393798","https://openalex.org/W2356819012"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3],"empirically":[4],"evaluate":[5],"the":[6,38,48,111,119,129,136,141,144,147],"energy":[7,39,109,130,149],"consumption":[8,40,150],"of":[9,12,41],"Narrow-Band":[10],"Internet":[11],"Things":[13],"(NB-IoT)":[14],"devices":[15,87,105],"at":[16,29,51,110,135],"emerging":[17],"450":[18],"MHz":[19],"band":[20,53,70],"targeted":[21],"especially":[22],"for":[23,84,151,158],"critical":[24],"communications.The":[25],"evaluation":[26],"was":[27],"done":[28],"VTT's":[30],"private":[31],"5G":[32],"and":[33,44,154],"LoRaWAN":[34],"networks":[35,127],"by":[36],"measuring":[37],"commercial":[42],"NB-IoT":[43,125],"LoRa":[45],"modules.Based":[46],"on":[47,94],"results,":[49],"operating":[50,134],"frequency":[52],"B31":[54,115,126],"(450":[55],"MHz)":[56],"provides":[57],"4":[58],"to":[59,69,92,101],"11":[60],"dB":[61],"gain":[62],"in":[63],"outdoor-to-indoor":[64],"link":[65],"budgets":[66],"when":[67],"compared":[68],"B28":[71,104],"(700":[72],"MHz).This":[73],"not":[74,90],"only":[75],"enables":[76],"larger":[77],"cells":[78],"but":[79],"also":[80],"longer":[81],"battery":[82],"lifetime":[83],"cell":[85,112],"edge":[86,113],"which":[88],"do":[89],"have":[91],"rely":[93],"coverage":[95],"enhancement":[96],"(CE)":[97],"mechanisms":[98],"so":[99],"often.According":[100],"our":[102],"measurements,":[103],"consumed":[106],"70%":[107],"more":[108],"than":[114],"devices.These":[116],"are":[117],"among":[118],"first":[120],"published":[121],"results":[122],"from":[123,133],"live":[124],"showing":[128],"saving":[131],"potential":[132],"lowest":[137],"standardized":[138],"frequencies.In":[139],"addition,":[140],"paper":[142],"reviews":[143],"factors":[145],"affecting":[146],"communications":[148],"remote":[152],"metering":[153],"provide":[155],"valuable":[156],"recommendations":[157],"practical":[159],"implementation.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}