{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411624595","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3703323.3703332","title":"ReFrame: Rectification Framework for Image Explaining Architectures","display_name":"ReFrame: Rectification Framework for Image Explaining Architectures","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411624595","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3703323.3703332"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3703323.3703332","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3703323.3703332","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3703323.3703332","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Data Science and Management of Data (12th ACM IKDD CODS and 30th COMAD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3703323.3703332","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041428873","display_name":"Debjyoti Das Adhikary","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3086-4501"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145894827","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur","ror":"https://ror.org/03w5sq511","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Debjyoti Das Adhikary","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Bengal, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Bengal, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022880201","display_name":"Aritra Hazra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2076-3577"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145894827","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur","ror":"https://ror.org/03w5sq511","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aritra Hazra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Bengal, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Bengal, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013205698","display_name":"P. P. Chakrabarti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3553-8834"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145894827","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur","ror":"https://ror.org/03w5sq511","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Partha Pratim Chakrabarti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Bengal, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Bengal, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041428873"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2597,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59870669,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"52","last_page":"60"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rectification","display_name":"Rectification","score":0.8499292135238647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-reframing","display_name":"Cognitive reframing","score":0.8286313414573669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6176196336746216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.5743733048439026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3924582600593567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.18453389406204224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14700031280517578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.06963998079299927}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50942859","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4967193","display_name":"Rectification","level":3,"score":0.8499292135238647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187029079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q958679","display_name":"Cognitive reframing","level":2,"score":0.8286313414573669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6176196336746216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5743733048439026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3924582600593567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.18453389406204224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14700031280517578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.06963998079299927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3703323.3703332","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3703323.3703332","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3703323.3703332","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Data Science and Management of Data (12th ACM IKDD CODS and 30th COMAD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2506.18272","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2506.18272","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2506.18272","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393918464","display_name":"ArXiv.org","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3703323.3703332","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3703323.3703332","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3703323.3703332","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Data Science and Management of Data (12th ACM IKDD CODS and 30th COMAD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4411624595.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4411624595.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W92662927","https://openalex.org/W1861492603","https://openalex.org/W1895577753","https://openalex.org/W1897761818","https://openalex.org/W1933349210","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2463955103","https://openalex.org/W2810292802","https://openalex.org/W2896348597","https://openalex.org/W2963150697","https://openalex.org/W2963954913","https://openalex.org/W2966683369","https://openalex.org/W3216130706","https://openalex.org/W4299828299","https://openalex.org/W4360620450","https://openalex.org/W4379659605","https://openalex.org/W4382463680","https://openalex.org/W4385574358","https://openalex.org/W4390873086","https://openalex.org/W4391944212","https://openalex.org/W4393159623","https://openalex.org/W4393851641","https://openalex.org/W4402670037"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2061896288","https://openalex.org/W1965599462","https://openalex.org/W2025581759","https://openalex.org/W2256481674","https://openalex.org/W2011143448","https://openalex.org/W2417845289","https://openalex.org/W2944195030"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Image":[0,138,207],"explanation":[1,152],"has":[2,56],"been":[3,21,69],"one":[4],"of":[5,90,108,112,166,189,206,221],"the":[6,11,16,30,52,62,65,81,87,94,113,117,156,164,167,182,185,193,200,203,210,243],"key":[7],"research":[8],"interests":[9],"in":[10,36,43,80,93,184,225],"Deep":[12],"Learning":[13],"field.":[14],"Throughout":[15],"years,":[17,63],"several":[18],"approaches":[19,174],"have":[20,68],"adopted":[22],"to":[23,40,47,72,104,198],"explain":[24],"an":[25,34,58,125],"input":[26],"image":[27,39,82,118,134,190],"fed":[28],"by":[29,154,212,216,246],"user.":[31],"From":[32],"detecting":[33],"object":[35,176],"a":[37,49,101,247],"given":[38],"explaining":[41,135],"it":[42],"human":[44],"understandable":[45],"sentence,":[46],"having":[48],"conversation":[50],"describing":[51],"image,":[53],"this":[54,97],"problem":[55],"seen":[57],"immense":[59],"change":[60],"throughout":[61],"However,":[64],"existing":[66],"works":[67],"often":[70],"found":[71],"(a)":[73],"hallucinate":[74],"objects":[75,91,114],"that":[76,128],"do":[77],"not":[78],"exist":[79],"and/or":[83],"(b)":[84],"lack":[85],"identifying":[86],"complete":[88],"set":[89],"present":[92],"image.":[95],"In":[96],"paper,":[98],"we":[99,123],"propose":[100,124],"novel":[102],"approach":[103],"mitigate":[105],"these":[106],"drawbacks":[107],"inconsistency":[109,186,215,228,240],"and":[110,144,180,187,214,223,227,230,235,239],"incompleteness":[111],"recognized":[115],"during":[116],"explanation.":[119],"To":[120],"enable":[121],"this,":[122],"interpretable":[126],"framework":[127,195],"can":[129],"be":[130],"plugged":[131],"atop":[132],"diverse":[133],"frameworks":[136],"including":[137],"Captioning,":[139],"Visual":[140,218],"Question":[141,219],"Answering":[142],"(VQA)":[143],"Prompt-based":[145,231],"AI":[146,232],"using":[147],"LLMs,":[148],"thereby":[149],"enhancing":[150],"their":[151],"capabilities":[153],"rectifying":[155],"incorrect":[157],"or":[158],"missing":[159],"objects.":[160],"We":[161],"further":[162],"measure":[163],"efficacy":[165],"rectified":[168],"explanations":[169,201],"generated":[170],"through":[171],"our":[172],"proposed":[173,194],"leveraging":[175],"based":[177],"precision":[178],"metrics,":[179],"showcase":[181],"improvements":[183],"completeness":[188,211,226,238],"explanations.":[191],"Quantitatively,":[192],"is":[196],"able":[197],"improve":[199],"over":[202],"baseline":[204],"architectures":[205],"Captioning":[208],"(improving":[209],"81.81%":[213],"37.10%),":[217],"Answering(average":[220],"9.6%":[222],"37.10%":[224],"respectively)":[229,241],"model":[233],"(0.01%":[234],"5.2%":[236],"for":[237],"surpassing":[242],"current":[244],"state-of-the-art":[245],"substantial":[248],"margin.":[249]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-10T16:38:18.471706","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
