{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412781230","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3702652.3744204","title":"Evaluating Programming Assignments and Compile-and-Run Prompts in CS1 by Observing Student Programming Behaviors","display_name":"Evaluating Programming Assignments and Compile-and-Run Prompts in CS1 by Observing Student Programming Behaviors","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412781230","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3702652.3744204"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3702652.3744204","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3702652.3744204","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2025 ACM Conference on International Computing Education Research V.1","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119133523","display_name":"Marcus E. Gubanyi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1973-4608"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","display_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/043mer456","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marcus E. Gubanyi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089919340","display_name":"Leen\u2010Kiat Soh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6094-4666"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","display_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/043mer456","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leen-Kiat Soh","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5119133523"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.22365555,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"210","last_page":"226"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11283","display_name":"Experimental Learning in Engineering","score":0.963100016117096,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7927210330963135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compiler","display_name":"Compiler","score":0.7676913738250732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.6875789761543274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compile-time","display_name":"Compile time","score":0.5600376725196838}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7927210330963135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169590947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47506","display_name":"Compiler","level":2,"score":0.7676913738250732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.6875789761543274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200833197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333707","display_name":"Compile time","level":3,"score":0.5600376725196838}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3702652.3744204","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3702652.3744204","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2025 ACM Conference on International Computing Education Research V.1","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1716687807","https://openalex.org/W1964218847","https://openalex.org/W1967747674","https://openalex.org/W2023735971","https://openalex.org/W2036955327","https://openalex.org/W2044490101","https://openalex.org/W2137236899","https://openalex.org/W2246250695","https://openalex.org/W2264893711","https://openalex.org/W2284563719","https://openalex.org/W2294625131","https://openalex.org/W2469269292","https://openalex.org/W2555355180","https://openalex.org/W2616236374","https://openalex.org/W2750279935","https://openalex.org/W2753786854","https://openalex.org/W2779635827","https://openalex.org/W2786754195","https://openalex.org/W2799339705","https://openalex.org/W2910880405","https://openalex.org/W2912010641","https://openalex.org/W2963800060","https://openalex.org/W2996710293","https://openalex.org/W2998842475","https://openalex.org/W3009486343","https://openalex.org/W3009510843","https://openalex.org/W3010167454","https://openalex.org/W3033291130","https://openalex.org/W3105017935","https://openalex.org/W3110452114","https://openalex.org/W3126645029","https://openalex.org/W3133727920","https://openalex.org/W3134925405","https://openalex.org/W4232897417","https://openalex.org/W4250763639","https://openalex.org/W4280648855","https://openalex.org/W4312950341","https://openalex.org/W4323033785","https://openalex.org/W4324341434","https://openalex.org/W4382652695","https://openalex.org/W4382653829","https://openalex.org/W4390606924","https://openalex.org/W4390985631","https://openalex.org/W4391568843","https://openalex.org/W4391584340","https://openalex.org/W4392564509","https://openalex.org/W4392564813","https://openalex.org/W4401357205","https://openalex.org/W4403569866","https://openalex.org/W4404316077"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2371266106","https://openalex.org/W2117382851","https://openalex.org/W1713081424","https://openalex.org/W2127315869","https://openalex.org/W1523769955","https://openalex.org/W2382449560","https://openalex.org/W2245390655","https://openalex.org/W4379536100","https://openalex.org/W2767298477","https://openalex.org/W2110432562"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background":[0],"and":[1,5,46,66,70,80,85,105,118,126,136,149,163,175,225,232,245,259,272],"Context:":[2],"Programming":[3],"assignments":[4,69,84,107,125,162,169,199],"compile-and-run":[6,36,71,86,112,209,218,264],"prompts":[7,87,219,265],"are":[8],"designed":[9],"to":[10,23,26,103,202,241,268],"authentically":[11],"assess":[12],"programming":[13,39,57,83,97,119,130,179,230,238,257],"ability":[14,40,180,231],"by":[15],"providing":[16],"an":[17,223],"integrated":[18],"development":[19],"environment":[20],"for":[21,111,208,256,262],"students":[22,110,123,144],"write":[24],"code":[25,151],"solve":[27],"a":[28,44,51,89,203],"problem.":[29],"Recent":[30],"literature":[31],"supports":[32],"the":[33,64,77,235,249],"use":[34],"of":[35,53,68,82,205,228,237,251],"prompts,":[37],"where":[38],"is":[41,200],"assessed":[42],"in":[43,88,96],"timed":[45],"secure":[47,226],"exam":[48],"environment,":[49],"but":[50],"lack":[52,204],"investigation":[54],"into":[55,266],"student":[56,193,206,243,270],"behaviors":[58,101,167,176],"during":[59,124,168,181,198],"exams":[60,182,221],"raises":[61],"questions":[62],"about":[63],"validity":[65],"alignment":[67,81],"prompts.":[72,113,210],"Objectives:":[73],"Our":[74],"study":[75],"evaluates":[76],"authenticity,":[78],"validity,":[79],"CS1":[90,267],"course.":[91],"Specifically,":[92],"we":[93,138,190,216],"investigate":[94],"differences":[95,160],"behaviors,":[98,141,189],"how":[99],"these":[100],"relate":[102],"performance,":[104],"whether":[106],"effectively":[108],"prepare":[109],"Methods:":[114],"We":[115,156,247],"collect":[116],"performance":[117,174],"process":[120,239],"data":[121,240],"from":[122,134,152],"exams.":[127],"By":[128,186],"calculating":[129],"behavior":[131],"metrics":[132],"derived":[133],"keystrokes":[135],"compilations,":[137],"observe":[139],"various":[140],"such":[142],"as":[143,222],"struggling":[145],"with":[146,165,171,178,184],"compiler":[147],"errors":[148],"pasting":[150,188],"external":[153,196,254],"resources.":[154],"Findings:":[155],"find":[157,191],"significant":[158],"behavioral":[159],"between":[161],"exams,":[164],"engagement":[166],"correlating":[170,183],"cumulative":[172],"course":[173],"associated":[177],"performance.":[185],"analyzing":[187],"that":[192],"over-reliance":[194,252],"on":[195,213,220,253],"resources":[197,255],"linked":[201],"preparedness":[207],"Implications:":[211],"Based":[212],"our":[214],"findings,":[215],"recommend":[217,234],"authentic":[224],"assessment":[227],"individual":[229],"also":[233],"tracking":[236],"monitor":[242],"experience":[244],"engagement.":[246],"discuss":[248],"implications":[250],"assessments":[258],"propose":[260],"strategies":[261],"incorporating":[263],"improve":[269],"learning":[271],"mitigate":[273],"this":[274],"over-reliance.":[275]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}